Discuss safe and civilized construction measures for interior renovation projects in office buildings?

Safe and civilized construction measures for indoor renovation projects in office buildings

In the past, people only paid attention to the progress, quality, and investment control of the project, but did not pay enough attention to the management of the construction site, resulting in the construction site becoming Construction sites are mainly characterized by being dirty, messy and poor, such as construction waste, random dumping, cross-flow of sewage, construction workers staying in buildings under construction, frequent safety accidents, etc. These all violate the people-oriented principle. In accordance with the requirements of International Labor Convention No. 167 "Convention on Construction and Hygiene", the construction site should achieve safe production and civilized construction, and the site layout should be neat and orderly. Civilized construction embodies the people-oriented principle. While construction workers provide material wealth to society and create a beautiful working and living environment for mankind, they must pay attention to their own safety, the conditions and environment of production, and the impact of the construction site on the city and society. .

1. Objectives of civilized construction management

Cooperate with the general contractor to organize construction in accordance with the Jiangsu Province Standardized Civilized Construction Management Methods, and implement standardized management of on-site civilized construction. The goal management of this project is to obtain the title of Civilized Construction Site in Jiangsu Province.

2. Civilized construction management system

1. Construction site management system

1.1 The construction unit should set up various temporary facilities in accordance with the construction site plan and follow the construction Make adjustments at different stages and arrange them reasonably.

1.2 There should be safety production propaganda boards and newspaper reading boards on site, and eye-catching safety propaganda slogans or appropriate safety warning signs should be installed at major construction sites, dangerous areas, and major road intersections.

1.3 Comply with national laws and regulations on environmental protection, and effectively control the environmental pollution and harm caused by various dust, waste gas, waste water, solid waste, noise, and vibration on site.

2. Material stacking management system

2.1 Building materials, equipment, on-site products, semi-finished products, finished products, components, etc. should be stacked and hung in strict accordance with the designated locations on the site floor plan. Signs should indicate the name, variety, and specifications, and a system for receipt, distribution, and storage should be established.

2.2 Special materials should be used and stored with corresponding dust-proof, fire-proof, explosion-proof, rain-proof, moisture-proof, poison-proof and other measures. Inflammable and explosive items should be stored in categories.

2.3 The tool room is neat and tidy, all kinds of items are neatly stacked, and the accounts, cards, and objects are consistent.

3. Various precautionary systems to ensure safe and civilized construction

1. Responsibility letter for fire protection, public security, and safety management in the construction section

1.1 Provide the team with information before entering the site The roster of construction personnel used (including: name, gender, age, place of origin, type of work, position, ID number, temporary residence permit number and on-site access permit number).

1.2 Earnestly implement safety operating regulations for various types of work and strengthen safety education for subordinate personnel.

1.3 Earnestly implement the fire prevention system of each production post and the relevant rules and regulations formulated by Party A and the general contractor.

1.4 If there is any property loss caused by the team’s poor storage or omissions in prevention, or safety accidents such as fire, explosion, or injury caused by violation of regulations, lax implementation of the system, or ineffective inspection and supervision, all consequences will be borne by the team. This team is responsible (referring to the construction area and the scope of this construction team).

2. Code of Civility for Construction Workers at Decoration Construction Sites

2.1 Each subordinate construction team shall submit relevant information of each construction team member to the company's on-site project department for filing and handling of the construction site two days before entering the construction site. Access certificates. Construction workers must wear certificates when entering the construction site before entering the site for construction (personal information content: three small one-inch black and white photos and three copies of ID cards).

2.2 Construction personnel must consciously abide by national laws and are prohibited from conducting any illegal activities at the construction site.

2.3 Construction personnel must strictly abide by the rules and regulations of the construction site, obey the unified command of the on-site project department, and shall not wander around in places unrelated to construction.

2.4 During the construction period, any materials and tools that are taken away from the construction site must go to the on-site project department to go through release procedures and consciously accept inspection by security personnel.

2.5 Consciously abide by safe operating procedures and ensure that people leave the machine and stop.

2.6 No slippers or bare feet are allowed at the construction site, and uniform attire is required.

2.7 Maintain cleanliness and hygiene. All work sites must be cleaned up after work is completed every day.

2.8 It is strictly prohibited to damage or contaminate the decorative surfaces or decorative materials that have been accepted.

On 2.9, no one is allowed to stay overnight at the construction site except the personnel on duty. The personnel on duty must submit the list of personnel on duty to the project department in advance.

2.10 All project materials or remaining waste must be piled in designated locations, and waste and garbage must be removed from the construction site regularly as required.

2.11 No one is allowed to throw objects outside the floor.

2.12 Temporary toilets must be set up at the construction site and cleaned regularly; no one is allowed to defecate anywhere.

3. Strictly abide by the "Regulations on Fire Safety Management on Sites for Decoration Work".

IV. Guarantee Measures

Civilized construction refers to the use of scientific, reasonable, and effective methods and measures to organize and manage the entire process and all-round construction of construction projects. , making it appear orderly, neat, efficient and safe. The construction sequence is reasonable and the decoration construction site is in good order. Water, electricity and construction channels are smooth. The significance of emphasizing civilized construction is to strengthen construction site management, change the dirty, messy, poor and high-consumption, low-efficiency, and accident-prone conditions that commonly existed in decoration project construction sites in the past, accelerate the pace of standardization of decoration project construction management, and promote The process of civilized construction site construction. The person responsible for civilized construction is the project manager of the decoration engineering construction enterprise, and the specific implementation persons in management are the foreman, construction geological safety officer, material technician, mechanic, logistics manager, etc. The foreman plays an important role in it.

1 The decoration construction site has standardized and scientific construction organization design, reasonable decoration construction layout, sound on-site construction management system, civilized construction measures are implemented, leaders are in charge, responsibilities are clear, people and positions are designated, and inspection and assessment are carried out The project is clear.

2 The decoration site has one map and four complete cards, namely, construction plan, construction bulletin board, project overview board, construction progress board, and safety record board.

3 The temporary construction works at the construction site are in order. Vertical transportation facilities, warehouses, machine sheds, offices, dormitories, bathrooms, toilets, etc. are built according to the layout. The indoor and outdoor are clean and sanitary, and there is a good production and Working and living environment.

4 Decorative materials, machines, equipment, components, doors, windows and turnover materials at the decoration site should be neatly stacked at fixed points according to the plan layout, the roads should be smooth and unobstructed, the water supply and drainage system should be smooth and there is no accumulation of water, and the construction site should be smooth and clean.

5 Temporary water and electricity at the decoration project construction site must be managed by dedicated personnel.

6 The place where workers operate and the surroundings must be clean and tidy, so that their feet are clear after work and the site is clear after work.

7 Garbage and leftovers are not allowed to be piled randomly at the decoration project construction site. Temporary storage points should be set up at appropriate locations and transported outside in a timely and regular manner.

8 Set up a blackboard newspaper to change the content in a timely manner according to the situation at the decoration project construction site, reward the good and punish the bad, boost morale and promote education.

9. The construction site is managed by zoning. Each process should be kept clear. Construction materials and tools should be recovered, repaired, maintained, utilized, and returned to the warehouse in a timely manner. After the completion of the project, the materials should be cleaned and the site should be cleared. All processes should be cleaned. The finished product is well protected.

10 Construction site managers and workers should wear color-coded or differentiated safety helmets, and on-site command, quality, safety and other inspection and supervision personnel should wear obvious armbands or signs and manage in compliance with regulations; hazardous construction areas Someone should be on duty with a badge, and warning signs and lights should be hung.

11 Strictly use the three safety precautions at the construction site, and have protective measures on the edges of the cave entrance.

12 The construction equipment at the construction site is clean and tidy. The electrical switch cabinet is made according to regulations and is fully locked. The safety protection devices are complete and feasible and set up according to regulations. The operators are certified and have job responsibility signs and safe operating procedures signs. .

13 Strictly abide by social ethics, professional ethics, and professional disciplines, properly handle public relations around the construction site, strive for the understanding and support of relevant units and the public, control construction noise, and try to ensure that construction is carried out as smoothly as possible. Disturbing people.

5. Civilized construction site standards

1. Clear materials

1.1 The construction material storage area, component processing area, living office area, warehouse, etc. must be according to the construction site The floor plan is clearly divided, with regional signs and responsible persons.

1.2 The placement of finished and semi-finished materials and components must meet the requirements and be neat. Those that need to be moisture-proof should have moisture-proof measures.

1.3 Large tools must be strictly managed and categorized.

2. Cleaning of operating surfaces

2.1 The construction operation area should be clearly defined and the person responsible for cleaning should be clear. After the work is completed, the area should be cleared, and the floored materials should be recycled or cleaned in time to keep the working surface clean.

2.2 The processing operation surface should be kept clean, and waste materials such as wood chips, shavings, sawdust, short ends of steel bars, etc. should be cleaned up in time. The site is free of waste materials and debris, and the finished products are neatly stacked.

3. Good professional ethics

3.1 Construction units must conscientiously abide by national policies and regulations, strictly implement relevant regulations on construction market management, abide by contracts, and are not allowed to recruit or hire indiscriminately.

3.2 Project management personnel should work together, abide by their responsibilities, strictly manage, be fair and honest, cooperate closely with the construction unit, coordinate the relationship with local residents, consciously accept supervision from the masses, have a good democratic style, and have the ability to solicit opinions Record information.

3.3 Employees have a strong work style, unite and cooperate with each other. No rough construction. No fighting, gambling, or theft.

3.4 Develop civilized construction measures such as not disturbing residents during construction, protecting the environment, and protecting cultural relics.

4. Good project quality

4.1 Establish and improve a complete quality assurance system. Formulate clear quality management objectives and quality management measures, conscientiously implement the three inspection systems of self-inspection, mutual inspection, and handover inspection, adhere to examples to guide the way, and use examples to guide construction.

4.2 Construction should be carried out strictly in accordance with the operating process and design drawings, and no corners should be cut. All test data are accurate, authentic and complete, meeting the design requirements and no major quality accidents occur.

4.3 It is strictly prohibited to use unqualified finished products, semi-finished products and construction materials.

4.4 Strictly follow the "Construction Project Construction Quality Acceptance Standards" to promptly and accurately assess the quality of each branch and sub-project and carefully fill in the engineering technical management information. According to the national quality acceptance standards, the pass rate of each sub-project reached 100%.

4.5 Actively carry out total quality management activities. The quality management team selects topics accurately, can correctly apply them in construction and achieve results, and accumulate certain experience for project quality management.

5. Good production safety

5.1 Establish and improve a production safety management system and a production safety responsibility system, and have clear production safety control instructions. Safety technical measures are formulated according to the characteristics of the project and consolidated according to divisions and sub-projects with complete procedures.

5.2 Conscientiously implement the Ministry of Construction's "Building Construction Safety Inspection Scoring Standards" and must reach the qualified standard or above.

5.3 Establish a daily and periodic safety inspection system, and make rectifications by appointing people, timing, and measures, and keeping records. Special types of work must be carried out with a certificate, and personnel without a certificate are prohibited from operating.

5.4 Earnestly carry out the third-level education, pre-class education and safety training on production safety.

5.5 Establish a fire protection system based on the principle of who is in charge and who is responsible. Responsibility letters are signed at all levels and fire protection personnel are assigned to ensure organizational implementation, personnel implementation, and system implementation.

5.6 Provide frequent fire protection and safety education to employees entering the site. Fire protection personnel and personnel in key positions must have three understandings and three skills (understand the fire hazards of their own production, understand the safety measures to prevent fires, and understand the methods of putting out fires; call the police, be able to use fire extinguishers, and be able to put out and deal with near-accidents).

5.7 Flammable, explosive and other dangerous goods must be kept in a dedicated warehouse by dedicated personnel. The storage room must meet the requirements, and there must be strict procedures and approval systems for receiving and returning materials.

5.8 The erection of on-site supervision houses should comply with fire prevention regulations. The electrical circuit installation meets the requirements, and all dormitory lighting uses low-voltage circuits. The fire escape must be smooth and its width shall not be less than 3.5 meters.

5.9 The construction site must be equipped with sufficient fire-fighting equipment, which must be regularly maintained and maintained to ensure that it is sensitive and effective and reasonably set up. Warning signs must be set up in no-smoking areas.

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