Reading and Answering Skills of Chinese Explanatory Text (Concise)

(1) Grasp the description object and identify the description method.

1. Frequently asked questions: indicate the characteristics of the object to be explained or the object to be explained in the form of multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions or short-answer questions. What is the purpose of this article? What is the explanation of this article? Draft slogans, make suggestions, etc.

2. To grasp the object and characteristics of the explanation, we can start from the following two aspects: ① Look at the topics, many of which are marked with the object of explanation. Generally described objects can be found in the title. 2. Grasp the first enclosed sentence and the central sentence. Good expository texts often use this sentence to highlight the things and characteristics of expository texts.

(2) Clearly explain the order and analyze the structure of the article.

1, the common questions are: indicate the whole and part of the explanation order in the form of choice, fill in the blanks or short answers; Or clearly explain the level of the text, directly divide the structure of the full text or divide the level of a paragraph.

2. There are three common interpretation orders: chronological order, spatial order and logical order.

3. Common structural forms of explanatory text: total score, total score and total score.

4. Grasp the characteristics of logical order, spatial order and logical order, and make clear the order of interpretation. There are two common methods: ① Look at the content and distinguish the order. Introduce the characteristics, types, causes and functions. Of things, usually in logical order; Explain the development and change process of things, generally in chronological order; Spatial order is generally used to describe the shape and structure of things. (2) Find keywords to distinguish the order. Spatial order generally uses locative words; Time order generally uses time nouns; The logical order generally uses words such as "because", "so", "first", "second", "in short" and "comprehensive description". ▲ The description order is clear, and the description structure can be divided according to the order.

(3) Explain the language and summarize the language features. There are two common problems:

1. Understanding and analysis of the function of words in explanatory text: ① What are the benefits of the word "ⅹⅹⅹ"? ② Can the words "↓↓" be removed from the sentence? Why? (3) The judgment that demonstrative pronouns refer to objects in paragraphs.

2. Analyze and appreciate the language. There are two main types of questions about the understanding and taste of Chinese sentences in expository texts: ① Please find a sentence that can reflect the accuracy and scientificity of the expository language to analyze. ② What are the linguistic features of "ⅹⅹⅹ"?

Language should be standardized when answering questions. What are the advantages of the word "↓↓"? -▲ Answer format: Using the word "↓↓↓ ↓" to vividly (accurately) explain the characteristics of … things can stimulate readers' interest in reading (practical and scientific). ② Can the "ⅹⅹⅹⅹ" added in the sentence be removed or replaced? Why? -{Three steps to answer questions: A. Statement. Clearly marked "non-detachable" or "irreplaceable"; B. strengthen words in combination with context; C. Compare the changed words or added words, and deduce the language feature of the explanatory text-"accuracy". ▲ answer format: ① No, the word "↓↓↓↓" is used, which vividly explains that ... can stimulate readers' interest in reading, but it will not have this effect if it is removed (or replaced). (2) no, this sentence means