Some questions and answers of Huanggang senior three Chinese teaching quality test.

One. (15, 3 points for each small question)

1. Among the following groups of words, the group with the same pronunciation is

A. it is difficult to fly in a hot order.

B. Terrible feuds, awesome sleepless nights

C. Filial piety is aimed at the target.

D. the words of a huge retrospective matchmaker are not uncommon.

Answer analysis a (all a items are pronounced chi: all b items are pronounced song, and the rest are pronounced su; C reads twips, D reads Su, and the rest reads New Moon. )

2. In the following groups of words, the group with two typos is

A. It is my great honor to be outspoken and brave.

B. stop at your own feet, seize the nest and be wronged, and strive for perfection.

C. talent pool to reduce the disadvantages of the times.

There is no doubt that you stand out from the crowd.

Answer analysis b(a is all right; Item b bends, bends, and will; Item c: meeting-meeting, belittling-embarrassing, worrying-improving; Weiying, Jingjing, Step by Step.

3. In the following sentences, the correct sentence to add idioms is

A. In today's society, the significance and concept of environmental protection have been deeply rooted in people's hearts, and new environmental protection products are emerging one after another.

B: Where there is a will, there is a way. The people of China overcame the once-in-a-century natural disaster on their own.

C. When corrupt officials who profit from power taste the sweetness for the first time, their selfish desires will expand rapidly, and their children will become prosperous and their daughters will become phoenix, and they will slide into the abyss step by step.

D. This year's holiday greetings have changed the silence and black-and-white faces in the past, and vivid MMS greetings have become more and more popular among mobile phone users.

Answer analysis c (a "spectacular" is to describe a grand scene, which is not used properly here; B. "Doing things for others" means that you have no ability and rely on others to do things. D. "Vivid" describes a scene that describes or depicts things very vividly and realistically. It should be changed to "vivid". )

4. In the following sentences, the ones with sick sentences are

A. During the global financial crisis, China introduced a series of industrial revitalization measures, which is an urgent need to further promote reform and opening up and sound and rapid economic and social development.

When it arrived at 4 am on February 20th, the first news came from ESPN. The Rockets, Grizzlies and Magic reached a tripartite deal, and the Rockets' first point guard Alston was sent away. Many people think this is a stupid deal.

C. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the Party and the government distributed 9 billion yuan subsidies to needy groups, benefiting more than 74 million people.

D. Use your brains in your work, make bold innovations, pay attention to learning from other units, enhance the image of the unit and improve the service quality.

Answer analysis B(A) Add "further promotion" before "economic society"; Delete the word "many" in item C; If the objective in item D is incomplete, add "good practice" after "other units").

5. In the following items, punctuation is not standardized.

A: Regarding the sinking of the China cargo ship Nova by Russian border guards, Russia issued a statement on February 6, 2009, saying that it was legal for Russian border guards to fire.

B. "Ask me? Reporter. " Li Wenbin, 57, said excitedly, "In the new year, we have a new house to live in, meat to eat and wine to drink. It's not like we just suffered a catastrophe. "

C. If we can all say "thank you" to those who provide us with "natural" convenience, will our society still be out of harmony? Will it still be warm? Will you still feel left out?

D. "The pain of college entrance examination" is not a new symptom. Shanghai and Beijing suffered "pain" and later healed their scars in a separate proposition. Now Nanjing is "painful" again, but isn't our education department wise to find "painkillers"?

Answer analysis b (? The reporter should change "should" to "ask me? Reporter ")

2.( 12, 3 points for each small question) Read the following text and complete questions 6-9.

The Evolution of China's Diplomatic Ideas in the Past 30 Years

In the past 30 years, China has been very active in the diplomatic field. By constantly putting forward new ideas and measures, we have achieved the goals of optimizing the environment, expanding the influence, establishing the image, and seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages. It can be said that China's diplomatic philosophy has now formed a system, the cornerstone of which is the Five Principles of Peace, the lever is an independent foreign policy of peace, the banner is peace, development and cooperation, the vision is to promote the construction of a harmonious world with lasting peace and prosperity, the road is a foreign policy of peace, and the way is mutual benefit and win-win.

The first characteristic of the change of China's diplomatic concept is to keep pace with the times on the basis of inheriting the tradition. China first put forward the Five Principles of Peace with India and Myanmar in 1953 and then in 1954. These principles reflect the common aspiration of the vast number of newly independent countries to safeguard their sovereignty and establish a new international order after the end of World War II. In the past 30 years, China's leaders have tried to innovate on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the Five Principles.

First, pursue an independent foreign policy of peace. "Harmonious development at home and peaceful cooperation abroad" is a policy of the Five Principles of Peace, which includes the traditional proposition of good-neighborly friendship and mutually beneficial cooperation. The subsequent development is that "good neighborliness" comes from "being with others and being kind to others"; "Friendly" derives various expressions of "partnership", such as "strategic partnership" and "all-round partnership"; Mutual benefit leads to "win-win", and * * * wins; "Cooperation" has been promoted to a level parallel to the theme of the times "Peace and Development". China's diplomacy has also injected infectious cultural and traditional factors, such as "harmony is the most important", "harmony without difference" and "people-oriented". All this reflects that the people of China and the people of all countries in the world "speak with one voice and have the same goal."

Secondly, establish the position of the target country in China's diplomacy from different angles, which means that the relationship between neighboring countries is the first, the relationship between big countries is the key, and the relationship between developing countries is the foundation. China attached great importance to the development of bilateral relations, and later became more and more active in multilateral activities.

Third, adhere to the path of peaceful development. The meaning of peaceful development is to create a good surrounding environment and international environment, and accelerate social construction under safe and stable conditions ... The reason why China chose the path of peaceful development is determined by the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation, the socialist nature of China and the development trend of the times.

..... It is worth mentioning that hegemonism and power politics, the opposites of the Five Principles of Peace, have also thrown out many new formulations and tricks after the Cold War. Although these "theories" are all the rage, most of them are either dead or wrapped in grandiose coats.

The second feature of China's change in diplomatic philosophy is to let the outside world eliminate misunderstandings on a pragmatic basis.

First, the relationship between peaceful development and peaceful rise. Peaceful development is a subjective established policy, and peaceful rise is an objective manifestation, which are essentially the same.

Second, assess China's influence on the world. The evaluation of China's influence should neither be exaggerated nor taboo.

Third, the contest between "China threat theory" and "China opportunity theory". Nowadays, "China's Opportunity Theory" has the upper hand in the world, but "China Threat" still has a market. China has a famous saying: "The wood in the forest will be destroyed by the wind; When piled out of the shore, the water will be turbulent; If the line is higher than it, the public will not. " This can also be used to explain one of the causes of "China threat".

Fourth, the understanding of building a harmonious world. "Lasting peace and prosperity are the connotation definition of a harmonious world. If it is arbitrarily interpreted and exaggerated as "one world", no matter how beautiful the wish is, it will only have the opposite effect.

6. The following understanding of the characteristic of "inheriting tradition and keeping pace with the times" is incorrect.

A. "Inherit the tradition and keep pace with the times" means that on the basis of inheriting the tradition, we should constantly put forward new ideas and measures according to the changes of the times.

B China first put forward the Five Principles of Peace with India and Myanmar in 1953 and then in 1954. Over the past 30 years, on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the Five Principles, he has made great efforts to blaze new trails.

C. The traditional "good neighbors" originated from "win-win" and * * * win-win; "Cooperation" originates from "peace and development" and "harmony is the most precious".

D. Some infectious cultural and traditional factors have infiltrated into China's diplomacy, which reflects that the people of China and other countries in the world are "responding with one voice and seeking the same goal".

Answer analysis c (the development of "cooperation" is wrong)

According to the original text, the following is a correct understanding of the Five Principles of Peace.

A China chose the Five Principles of Peace in order to let the outside world eliminate misunderstandings on a pragmatic basis.

B China has been very active in the diplomatic field for B.30 years. By constantly putting forward new ideas and measures, we have achieved the goals of optimizing the environment, expanding the influence, establishing the image, and seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages. The Five Principles of Peaceful Settlement do not belong to "these new ideas and initiatives", but are China's traditional diplomatic principles.

C. The Five Principles of Peace reflect the common aspiration of newly independent countries to safeguard sovereignty and establish a new national order after the end of World War II. China seized this opportunity to safeguard the interests of developing countries.

Hegemonism and power politics are opposites of the Five Principles of Peace. After the Cold War, many new expressions and skills appeared, but these new expressions and skills have no market.

Answer analysis B(A "eliminating misunderstandings" is the characteristic of the transformation of diplomatic ideas; C. "China seized this opportunity and safeguarded the interests of developing countries" is out of thin air; D is absolutely, the original text is "once popular, but it either takes a day off or is wrapped in a high-sounding coat." )

8. The following does not belong to "the evolution of China's diplomatic ideas in the past 30 years".

A. "Harmonious development at home and peaceful cooperation abroad" is a policy of the Five Principles of Peace, which contains and develops the traditional proposition of good-neighborly friendship and mutually beneficial cooperation.

China attached importance to the development of bilateral relations, and later became more and more active in various activities.

China took the lead in putting forward the Five Principles of Peace, which is the cornerstone of China's diplomatic philosophy system.

D. The characteristics of the change of China's diplomatic concept are: First, inherit the tradition and keep pace with the times; Second, let the outside world eliminate misunderstandings on a pragmatic basis.

Answer analysis c (no evolution content)

According to the information provided in the original text, the following inference is incorrect.

A. China has been carrying out reform and opening up for 30 years, adapting to domestic policies, and its diplomatic philosophy is also developing and changing.

B. "Lasting peace and prosperity are the connotation definition of a harmonious world. If arbitrarily interpreted as "another world", the desire is good and the effect will be counterproductive.

C accelerating social and economic construction needs to create a safe and stable surrounding environment and international environment, so we should stick to the road of peaceful development.

D. "The wood in the forest is beautiful, and the wind will destroy it; When piled out of the shore, the water will be turbulent; People are taller than people, and everyone must be wrong. " This can be said to be the root cause of the "China threat".

This can also be used to explain one of the causes of the "China threat". Visible is not the root cause. )