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Where is the location of Pingjiang Tian Yue Academy?

Tian Yue Academy is located in Pingjiang, Hunan. In the fifty-ninth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1720), Yang Shifang, a magistrate of a county, proposed to build the Moon Mountain in Tian Yue Village, Sanyang Township, Xiaotian, hence the name. Qianlong eleven years (1746) moved to the east and west of the county. In the 9th year of Jiaqing (1804), Xu Yiyuan, a magistrate of a county, moved to Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort scenic spot in the west of the city and changed his name to "Yangtze River". Tongzhi for six years (1867), Pingjiang gentry Zhang and Li generously donated money to rebuild the academy here. Zhang and Li are both Xiang generals and scholars. Zhang, a young family student, is an undergraduate of Changsha Chengnan College and was appointed as a judge in Fujian Province. Li is an undergraduate student of Yuelu Academy, a member of Guimao Imperial Examination, and an official-to-minister, who was awarded the title of provincial judge in Yunnan. The newly-built Tian Yue Academy completely inherits the school rules of Yuelu Academy, integrates teaching, book collection and sacrifice, and is equipped with a gate, a lecture hall, a library, an East-West Zhai and so on. There is also a Quzi Temple, a Jiujunzi Temple and a Luo Xiaozi Temple. "Respect Neo-Confucianism as a model of later learning".

Tian Yue Academy is located in the southeast and northwest, near the Miluo River Basin, with flat terrain and broad vision. At that time, it cost more than 10 thousand, with 4 buildings and more than 50 houses. Books and students are unprecedented. Teaching is mainly based on four books and five classics, and also learning history books, sub-books and poetry collections. Course diary is reading sentences, copying, asking questions and explaining. In the twenty-fourth year of Guangxu (1898), the practice of teaching only eight-part essay was changed, and "practical learning was carried out to cultivate talents", and the curriculum and articles of association were formulated, which made clear the history, geography, translation and mathematics. Let all students follow the road. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), it was changed into a higher primary school hall. Later it was changed to middle school, normal school, county middle school and county middle school. 1928, Peng led the uprising here, which is now the Pingjiang Uprising Memorial Hall.

The main building of the academy is well preserved, and the main entrance is also embedded with the stone inscriptions of "Academy" and "Natural Latitude, Garden of the Moon _" inscribed by Li in Qing Dynasty. On the door pillow stone, sit on the left and right with a huge drum stone. Bandu was silent for more than a hundred years. There is a hall in the gate, separated by wooden screens. Entering the hall, the garden is full of osmanthus fragrance and holly green. In the corner corridor, there are 14 rooms each. Step on the hall along the stone steps directly above the garden, and you will find the lecture hall of the academy, which is divided into three halls: front, middle and back. Eight square columns of blue bricks are arranged in four rows in the lobby, and the horizontal columns are decorated with wooden partitions. On the third row of partition fans, there is a "neat and serious" block plaque with a black background, which should be an extension of the stone tablet of Yuelu Academy in Qing Dynasty. There are 1 rooms on both sides of the central hall, which used to be the long-term living room of the mountain. At that time, Peng lived here to plan an uprising. There was a memorial tablet dedicated to Confucius in front of the back hall, and there were Quzi Temple and Song Jiujun Temple in the east of the academy, which were dedicated in the Spring and Autumn Period. Li once wrote "The New Quzi Temple in Academy" and "The New Gentleman Temple in Academy" to educate future generations, and praised the Neo-Confucianism of loyalty and filial piety. He said: "Scholars are fortunate to have sages to go abroad, read their books, meet their people, enter the temple to admire them, and enjoy their charm, which will benefit their eternal prosperity." There are virtues, articles and meanings in ancient and modern times. If you have aspirations for the ancients, you are a disciple of the ancients. "It's a pity, but in another one hundred years, all this would have gone.

At the beginning of 1970, with the slogan of "Cultural Revolution" earth-shattering, the couplet plaque at the entrance of the academy was whitewashed with red slogans. In the early 1980s, Peng's unjust case was rehabilitated, site of the pingjiang uprising was restored, and the academy was once again concerned. The huts and wing rooms that used to be school buildings were vacated and arranged as exhibition rooms for historical materials of Pingjiang Uprising. Tian Yue Academy is now a national key cultural relic protection unit.