Common sense of Chinese painting inscription

1. Common sense of calligraphy and painting works and seals

Calligraphy and painting should be signed and sealed, and the seal should not be larger than the word. Of course, it is natural to stamp a big seal and a small seal.

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For example, the upper right corner and the lower left corner can be stamped with leisure stamps, and the upper left corner and the lower right corner can be stamped.

If the above words are printed near the lower corner, there is no need to stamp the leisure stamp.

2. Chinese painting banners are signed, and the left and right corners are not allowed to be stamped. Square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper right corner, square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper left corner and square leisure stamp can be affixed to the lower right corner. You don't need to stamp a chapter here to be self-defeating

3. Rectangular, circular and rectangular leisure chapters should not be covered in the position of the corner-pressing leisure chapter in the lower corner.

4. The square-inch leisure chapter cannot cover the blank space at the top of the painting and calligraphy, usurping the role of the master.

Chinese painting is inscribed in a straight line, and the last word at the end of the line is the same as that at the end of other lines. It should be untidy, and so should the stamp.

6. Cover with two seals, one square and one circle, which can't be right. Isomorphic prints can be matched.

7. Stamp two seals, one large and one small, which cannot be matched. The same size can be matched.

8. Cover with two seals, one rectangular and one oval, which can't be right. Isomorphic printing can match.

9. Cover with two seals, one in male and the other in female, which can't be right. The upper yin matches the lower one.

10. There are two seals, in two languages, which cannot be matched. The upper yin matches the lower one.

1 1. With two sealing covers, upper and lower Wen Yin, they can't match. The upper yin matches the lower one.

12. Inscription is not allowed under the seal. If there is an elbow above and below the seal, the natural phenomenon will be lost.

13. The calligraphy and painting have been signed and sealed. It is disrespectful not to give it to others after payment.

14. The flower heads, bird tails, branches and hills are not allowed to be stamped. This is the painter's basic common sense, which is indispensable.

15. Artisans' seals should not be used in calligraphy and painting, and the stone seals carved by art seal carvers are the best.

16. Ordinary inkpad is not suitable for painting and calligraphy. You should use babao inkpad.

17. Cover it with two seals, not too far or too close, only one seal apart.

2. What's particular about the inscriptions of China's paintings and calligraphy?

Signature refers to the author's name, year, month and gallery number. The inscription is outside this article.

Before the Tang Dynasty, many writers didn't write books, so it was very troublesome to study ancient works, which also caused many fakes. In addition to font and glyph changes, signatures can also be divided into "single-segment" and "double-segment", which are described as follows: 1. The single article is also called "the next article", which is the author's own title.

After a work is finished, you must write an inscription, which is polite and responsible for the work. Small paragraph: simply sign your name or year, but don't exceed a cross.

A font: If there is a useful word in the calligraphy inscription, it is called a font. Two-word paragraph: only sign the author's name, if it is a single-word name, sign the title.

Three fields: Most books have their own names. If they only have one name, add one more word, "Book,". Four fields: most of them are names with the word "book" or years with the word "book", and most of them are dry branches.

Five fields: name with more than five words plus year number or surname with two words plus year number, and "book" below. Six fields: among the six characters, three characters are added with year or two characters are added with year.

Seven-character joke: in seven characters, the year and month are added with the name, or the word "book" is added under the name. Long paragraph: that is, in addition to the year, month and name, more words are added in the inscription in order to change, balance the work, fill in the vacancy and write the author's feelings.

Those who added the name of the author Zhai Xuan, such as Wu Qin Changshuo, from Anji, Zhejiang, often used "Anji Wucang Stone" in the inscription. Those who add the author's word or nickname: such as Wu Qin Chang Shuo, formerly known as Jun Qing, and the original word Cang Shi, commonly known as "Cang Wu Shi Jun Qing".

Adding the author's official name: The ancients also added official titles to inscriptions, especially in the Tang Dynasty. For example, the signature of Ou Yangxun's book "Ninety percent Palace Ritual Spring Inscription" is "the rate of concurrently serving as the Prince's envoy to Bohai Sea, and Ou Yangxun's imperial edict". 2. The two paragraphs are divided into "the previous paragraph" and "the next paragraph".

The content of the next paragraph is basically the same as that of the single paragraph. The contents written in the preceding paragraph include the number and title of the other party, as well as the words indicating that the work was made at the request or request of the other party, such as "elegance", "correct wrist" and "correctness".

3. Common sense of calligraphy and painting works and seals

Inscription refers to the written content except the written content in calligraphy works.

Inscription includes: the source of text content, the object of gift, the reason of creation, the time of creation, the author's name and font size, etc. There are two kinds of signatures: "double" and "single".

In the two paragraphs, the object and author of the book are placed above and below respectively, the former is the upper paragraph and the latter is the lower paragraph. The preceding paragraph shall specify the name, source and recipient's name of the work; The next paragraph describes the date, place and author's name of creation.

The preceding paragraph: the position should be higher to show respect, including name, title and modesty. Next paragraph: Write the time, place, name and modesty.

If there is a previous paragraph but there is no previous paragraph, it is called a single paragraph, which may or may not contain the contents of the previous paragraph. If there are no books to give away, there are only single items.

A single segment has a long segment, a short segment and a difference segment. A long paragraph refers to adding the author's feelings or reasons for creating this work before the writing time, name and place of the text source. Words should be sincere, meaningful and memorable.

It not only plays a role in adjusting the focus of the work, but also reflects the author's character and cultivation. A short paragraph only includes the source, time, name and place of the text.

If there are many blanks in the work or because of the need of composition, you can leave a long paragraph; If the content of the work occupies the whole picture, it needs to be short or poor. If there is not much paper left and too little blank space, you can also leave the author's name directly and call it "poor money" (as shown below).

When designing the layout of calligraphy works, we should consider the position of inscriptions. If the book is a couplet, the first paragraph must be written in the upper part and the second paragraph in the lower part; Other works are generally written on the left. If they sign in two lines, the first paragraph is written at the front and the next paragraph is written at the back. If you sign a single line, the previous paragraph is written in the upper part and the next paragraph is written in the lower part to show politeness.

Single and double paragraphs can't be flush with the text, so they won't be flush if they are staggered. Generally, there should be a few words in the upper and lower positions, and the signatures should be as close as possible. Generally speaking, the lettering used for inscriptions is official script, regular script is not official script, and cursive script is not regular script.

Signing a contract is generally "modern style of literature and art" and "lively style of literature and art" The characters are Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Da Xiao Zhuan, and the signatures are in seal script, kai script and running script; If the text is official script, regular script or regular script, the signature can be regular script or running script; Cursive script is generally not used for inscriptions, except cursive script itself, because it is difficult to identify.

Running script is the most widely used one, which is easy to identify and lively. The size of the paragraph should be smaller than the size of the text font, so as to make the priority clear.

The above signature forms are vertical works. For banner's works, generally only the contribution fee is paid, not the contribution fee.

Like vertical works, the beginning and end of the inscription cannot reach or exceed the upper and lower words of the text of the work. Commonly used inscription 1. Address elders: my teacher, senior, sir, madam.

Older people over seventy can be called so-and-so old; Old people over eighty can be called XXX. Peer or junior: brother, brother, brother, brother, brother, brother, brother (brother), brother (brother), brother, friend, scholar, gentleman, young lady, legalist, doctor (referring to calligraphy and painting or a certain specialty) are closely related: Xue (Rendi), Wu (brother).

For example, Mei Gong gave Mo a kiss, which can be said: Brother gave Mo a kiss; Jing Jun's gift to the sword messenger can be described as: Xiufeng's good friend Zheng Hui. Teachers to students: Xue (Ren Di), Xue (Ren Di), and students: seniors, classmates, deskmates. 2. The polite or respectful terms mentioned in the preceding paragraph are: elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, preciousness, distinctiveness and clarity. Stick to the wall correctly, teach it correctly, please correct it, correct it, teach it, straighten your wrists, stand tall, remember, smile, laugh, laugh, learn, belong to, learn from and play with the polite expressions or words in the third paragraph. Usage: respect the book, worship the book, respect the book, and nod.

Mid-month orders are also called January: the first month, Meng Yue, early spring, early year, February of the next year: mid-spring, apricot month, beautiful month, flower dynasty, mid-spring March: Ji Chun, late spring, peach month, silkworm month, Taobo April: Meng Yue, Huai Yue, Mai Yue, Mai Qiu, Qinghe May: midsummer, pomegranate. Gui Yue, Zhengqiu, bimonthly, Guiqiu September: Qiu Ji, late autumn, gathering moon, Zen moon, gathering autumn October: Mengdong, early winter, bright moon, Kaidong, Yue Ji November, midwinter, long month, midwinter, snowy month and winter December: Jidong, remnant winter, twelfth month, third month, late winter and spring. Don't look at this little piece of red, the finishing touch is really wonderful. 1. Introduction of the first chapter (foil chapter, leisure chapter) This is the seal chapter on the upper right of the work, also called foil chapter, which follows the shape choice of stone. Therefore, the introduction of the first chapter should not be a big square chapter, but a leisure chapter. The content of this small chapter should be mixed with the text. When people get married, you should give a banner "Good intentions prolong life" and cover it with the introduction of the first chapter "Bitterness".

The introduction chapter also includes the following contents: (1) year number chapter: Jiazi, Yechou, Bingyin, 1966, etc. (2) Month stamp: I, Grain Rain, Xia, etc. (3) Ramadan stamps: Jiaoxinzhai, Guanshilou, Banshizhai, Shennanju, Qin Moxuan, Taiyangtang, Morenju, Ruide Caotang and ji zi Pavilion.

(4) Elegant articles: This kind of introductory articles contains a wide range of contents, so we should prepare more ways, such as: accumulating wealth and dispersing hair, playing with ink, showing people's feelings, learning calligraphy on epigraphy, being happy and healthy, having fun in suffering, writing about my heart, having fun in ink, working hard, studying hard, Brewmaster, being interesting and learning ancient times.

4. Common sense of calligraphy and painting works and seals

Common sense is as follows: 1, calligraphy and painting are sealed, and the seal is greater than the word.

Of course, it is natural to stamp a big seal and a small seal. 2. Chinese painting is stamped under the lettering, down to the bottom corner, and corner capping is not allowed.

For example, the upper right corner and the lower left corner can be stamped with leisure stamps, and the upper left corner and the lower right corner can be stamped. If the above words are printed near the lower corner, there is no need to stamp the leisure stamp.

3. Chinese painting banners are signed, and the left and right corners are not allowed to be stamped. Square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper right corner, square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper left corner and square leisure stamp can be affixed to the lower right corner.

You don't need to stamp a chapter here to be self-defeating 4. Rectangular, circular and rectangular leisure chapters should not be covered in the position of the corner-pressing leisure chapter in the lower corner.

5, the square leisure chapter can not be covered on the painting and calligraphy, usurping the host's role. Extended data:

There are many kinds of seals with a long history. Let me start with the history and types of seals: 1. The ancient seal of the Warring States period is the general name of the pre-Qin seal.

Most of the earliest seals we can see now are ancient seals in the Warring States period. The strokes of seals are as thin as hair, and they are all cast.

The ancient seal script in white language is made by adding more side bars or vertical grids in the middle, and the characters are cast and chiseled. In addition to the names of Sima and Situ, the official seal has various irregular shapes, and the content is also engraved with auspicious words and vivid objects.

2. Qin seal refers to the popular seal from the end of the Warring States Period to the early Western Han Dynasty, and the characters used are called. Look at its calligraphy style and Qin and Han dynasties, Qin stone carvings and other characters are very similar, are more popular and easy to understand than the ancient prose of the Warring States period.

Qin seals are mostly carved in white with a square surface. The official seal used by junior officials is about half the size of the general square official seal, rectangular and square, which is called "semi-pass seal". Private seals are generally rectangular, but also round and oval. In addition to official names, personal names and Kyrgyz, there are proverbs and idioms such as "respecting things", "thinking about success" and "being harmonious with the people".

3. In a broad sense, the official seal of the Han Dynasty is the general name of the official seal from the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Compared with Qin Zhuan, the seal is more neat, straight, square and vigorous in style.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the handicraft industry was very developed, so the official seal ("Xin" was the name of Wang Mang's dynasty) was particularly exquisite and vivid in the times. seal cutting in the Han Dynasty reached its peak and became a model for later seal engravers to learn. The official seals of the two Han dynasties are mostly white, all of which are cast.

Only a few troops are in urgent need of carving the official seal of the brothers instead of casting it, which will be introduced later. Baidu Encyclopedia: Seal.

5. What does the inscription of China's calligraphy and painting mean?

The inscription of China's calligraphy and painting is divided into two parts.

The preceding paragraph refers to the name and position of the addressee. After addressing, there are usually words of self-modesty and words of respect for each other.

Such as the following ten kinds. "Genus of elegance", "Genus of Qing Dynasty" and "Genus of elegance" mean that this work was made at the request of the other elegance.

"Elegant drama", "clear drama" and "clear appreciation" mean that this work is only for the appreciation of the other party. "axe correction", "axe politics", "cutting correction" and "clever politics" all mean "please guide"

"Yi Zheng" and "Zi Zheng" mean "Laugh, please correct me". "Correcting the law" means "correcting it by law", which is used by practitioners.

The tone of "teaching reform", "supervising reform" and "teaching reform" is solemn. Among them, "teaching correction" and "teaching correction" are only used for teachers.

"Duzheng" is used for old teachers who have taught themselves. "Married" means that the other person is an expert.

"Mending the wall" is just to fill the blank. "Back to the village" to the unit collective.

The name, time, place and modest words of the main writers in the next paragraph, including the age and place of origin.

6. What does the inscription of calligraphy and painting mean?

If the book was written by someone else, the name of the book seeker should be written at the beginning of the last paragraph to show respect. The names are called "Comrade", "Shengsheng" and "My Dear Friend", and the following Shuke: Elegant, clear and elegant belong to "ancient entrustment", which means that this work was written at the request of the other party.

Elegant play, clear play and clear reward mean that this work is only for the other party to appreciate. Correction axe, correction axe, correction axe, correction axe, correction axe, which means please guide correctly, correction axe, correction axe, which means laughing.

It means "laugh, please correct me" The law is being amended by law and used by experts.

Correct, guide teaching and correct mistakes. Correct the wrist and correct the author's incorrect wrist.

Teaching is correct, supervision is correct, teaching is solemn, and teaching is used by teachers; The governor is urging and correcting his old teacher. Marriage means that the other person is an expert.

Mending the wall only means mending the blank. Huicun means please keep it.

7. What problems should be paid attention to in the signature of traditional Chinese painting landscape?

Money, also called signature, is the author's name, year, month, and porch number outside the writing of this article.

Before the Tang Dynasty, many writers didn't ask questions, so it was very troublesome to study ancient works, which became a lot of forgeries, so many works by Wang Youjun, a great scholar, were suspicious. Apart from the changes of fonts and glyphs, paragraphs can be divided into [single paragraph] and [double paragraph], which are described as follows: The classification of inscriptions is also called [next paragraph], which is the author's own title.

After the work is completed, it must be inscribed as a sign of courtesy and responsibility to the work. Simply sign a short paragraph with your name or year, but don't exceed a cross.

One-character calligraphy is called one-character calligraphy. Only the author's name is signed in the second field, and the title of the book is given in the first field.

(Most of the three words have their own names. If a word has a name, add a word [book]. The four fields are mostly the name plus [book] or the two-character name plus the year number, and the five fields are mostly used for the three-character name plus the year number or the two-character name plus the year number and the following books.

Of the six words in the six fields, the three-character name plus one year or the two-character name plus one year and one month; The moon has many uses. In the seven-character paragraph, the word "year, month and year" is added with the word "name" or the word "book" is added under the word "name".

Long style is to add many words to the inscription in addition to the year, month and name, in order to seek the diversity and balance of the work, fill the vacancy and express the author's feelings. Adding the author's Zhai Xuan number and the author's place name, there are useful names, such as Qing, Wu Changshuo, Zhejiang Anji, etc., and [Anji Five Cang Shi] is often used in inscriptions.

Those who add the word "author" or other names, such as Qing, Wu Changshuo, formerly known as Cang Shi, often use [Cang]. There are many nicknames.

In ancient times, the author's official title was also added to the inscription, especially in the Tang Dynasty. For example, Ou Yangxun wrote the inscription of Jiucheng Palace Liquan (and a letter from Ou Yangxun, the minister of Bohai Sea, led by the Prince). The second is two paragraphs, that is, a single paragraph, plus the words such as the title, official title and honorific title of the recipient of this work.

The name of the recipient is more respectful to others. If there is no font name, you can call it by first name, but it is best not to connect the first name with the last name. The official titles of recipients were commonly used in ancient times, such as "observing adults" and "Ge Lao". Today, teachers are called "teachers", "principals" and "professors". The title of the recipient, if the recipient is related to the author; Elders often use [in-laws] and [in-laws].

Respect the words elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance and so on. Chinese painting is a comprehensive art integrating poetry, calligraphy, seal cutting and painting, and it is a unique artistic tradition of Chinese painting.

The calligraphy of poems inscribed on China's paintings not only helps to supplement and deepen the artistic conception of paintings, but also enriches the artistic expression of pictures. It is one of the important means for painters to express their feelings, express their individuality and enhance the artistic appeal of paintings. The combination of poetry, calligraphy and painting has always been called "three beauties" and "three musts", which is a compliment to the combination of poetry and calligraphy, and also an artistic realm that Chinese painting generally pursues.

Inscription is an art form that combines poetry, calligraphy, seal cutting and painting. Inscription, also known as inscription, inscription, painting and inscription.

Knowledge of form or money. The title of Chinese painting includes two aspects: title and title. Write a poem on the screen.

The painted characters are divided into praise painting, poem (word) painting, drawing notes, drawing postscript, painting and so on. Write down the year and month, sign and seal the painting, etc. , also known as "style".

Some articles also record the origin, age, painting place, etc. If it is a donor's work, you must write the recipient's name, title, social language and courtesy, with various contents and formats. Inscriptions should not only have exquisite poems, but also exquisite calligraphy. Therefore, inscriptions must be highly cultivated in both literature and calligraphy.

In addition to paying attention to poetry and painting, the titles of Chinese paintings are generally inscribed in China calendar (Yang and Yin). As for seasons, months, seasons and festivals, they have different names, which have been passed down from generation to generation and become a fashion. Especially in Gu Shuhua, Lao Yang and Laoyin (so-called big branches) are mostly used, so the list is attached to the end of the volume for retrieval.

Ganzhi: Jia Zi (in trouble) Yi Chou (full of vigor) Bing Yin (showing signs of tenderness when taking photos) Ding Mao (strong and single-handedly) (brave and persevering with Xu) has been (in the field of Tu Wei) all the time (in the last chapter) (Yong Yong took photos) Ji Mao (Tu Yu) (Zhang) Xin Si (emphasizing the wild). Not (strong cooperation) Wu Shen (Yong) Ji You (Tu Weiyue had nightmares) Geng Xu (Mao Yan in the last chapter) Xinhai (heavy light and unforgettable) Renzi (Xuankundun) Kwai Chou (Zhaoyang red and vigorous) Jiayin (Fengfengshe Sports Brother) Mao Yi (Yi Mao) Kwai Hai (Zhaoyang) Moon Order: the first month, Meng Wei, Wang Chun. February: Zhongchun, Zhongchun, Dazhuang, Huajin, Uzuki, Zhu Qiu, Loyal Gar, Li Yue, Xingyue, Sweet Spring, Four Days, Yue Ling and Zhongchun.

March:, late spring, late spring, spent month, Chen month,, month, peach month, month.

8. How to draw a Chinese painting?

1, the font should not be too large.

2, can not affect the beauty of the picture, the text should be unified with the picture style, complement each other. 3, the problem is where the picture needs to be blocked, don't be out of breath.

4. The inscription order is: painting name, painting time, author and painting place. Extended data:

Characteristics of Chinese painting: Chinese painting embodies the traditional philosophy and aesthetics of the Chinese nation in terms of observation and understanding, image shaping and expression techniques. In the observation and understanding of objective things, we adopt the method of observing and understanding objective things from small to large, and we can even directly participate in things, rather than appearing locally or being limited to a fixed point.

It permeates people's social consciousness, thus making painting have the cognitive function of "learning to paint after a thousand years of solitude" and the educational function of "warning the world with evil and showing the future with good". Even the purely natural objective images such as landscapes, flowers and birds are consciously related to people's social consciousness and aesthetic feelings in observation, understanding and performance.

The combination of interests, lyricism with scenery, and ambition with things embody China's concept of "the unity of man and nature". Chinese painting pays attention to conception, conception writing and image thinking, and the unity of subjective and objective artistic images.

Modeling is not limited to superficial similarity, but emphasizes "beauty lies between similarity and difference" and "difference". Its image-building aims to convey the expression and emotion of the object and the painter's subjective feelings.

Therefore, we can abandon those parts that are not essential or have little connection with image characteristics, and those parts that can reflect the five senses can be portrayed through exaggeration or even deformation. In composition, Chinese painting emphasizes management. It is not based on fixed space or time, but breaks the limitation of time and space in a flexible way. According to the painter's subjective feelings and artistic creation rules, it recombines objects in different time and space to build a space-time realm in the painter's mind.

Thus, rain and snow, four seasons, ancient and modern figures can all appear in the same painting. Therefore, in perspective, it is not limited to focus perspective, but adopts multi-point or scattered perspective, moving up and down or left and right, moving back and forth, viewing objects and framing, and managing composition, which has great freedom and flexibility.

At the same time, in the composition of a painting, we should pay attention to the contrast between reality and reality, emphasizing "sparse and easy to move" and "airtight", with reality in the virtual and reality in the real. Chinese painting, with its unique pen and ink skills, depicts the shape, skeleton, texture, light and shade and modal charm of objects and images in the form of points, lines and surfaces.

The pen and ink here is not only an object, a skill to express feelings, but also a carrier of objects. At the same time, it is a meaningful form, and its traces reflect the interest of China's calligraphy, which has independent aesthetic value. Because it is not very similar to the surface of an object, Chinese painting can use all-black ink, or it can use color or ink color combination to describe the object. Later, the greater the proportion of ink and wash, the ink was divided into five colors, which led to the diversity of ink and wash techniques and the diversity of light and dark tones.

However, in Chinese painting with color as the main factor, the emphasis of "color matching with class" is the inherent color of the object, and the color of light source and environment is not important, so it is generally not considered. But for some special needs, sometimes we can boldly use some exaggerated or hypothetical colors.

Chinese painting, especially literati painting, emphasizes the homology of painting and calligraphy in creation, and pays attention to the painter's personal character and cultivation. Emphasizing the organic combination of poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing in specific works, expressing the painter's understanding of society, life and art by writing poems and inscriptions on the screen not only plays a role in deepening the theme, but also is an organic part of the screen.