Basic operation of practical skills-atomization inhalation

The patient was a 6-year-old male who suffered from chronic bronchitis for 15 years and recently suffered from vocal cord edema. Please perform atomization inhalation for the patient (operated on a medical simulator) (2 points)

(1) Preparation before operation (6 points)

(1) Equipment preparation (one set of atomization aspirator, liquid medicine: dexamethasone and gentamicin). A set of oxygen device), first check the atomizing inhaler and oxygen device. (2 points)

② Sucking the liquid medicine, diluting it with 5 ml distilled water, and injecting it into the atomizer: (2 points)

③ The patient is taken in a semi-reclining or sitting position. Clean your mouth if necessary. (2 points)

(2) Operating points (12 points)

① Turn on the oxygen switch and adjust the flow rate to 5 to 1 liters per minute. Press the atomizer mouth with a finger. Check whether the flow rate of atomized medicine at the suction nozzle is even (6 points)

② Inform the patient to hold the atomizer, put the air nozzle tube in the mouth, close the mouth, hold the air port with your fingers when inhaling, and let it go when exhaling, and repeat this until the liquid medicine is sprayed out, which generally takes l to 15 minutes. (6 points)

(3) Question: If uncontrolled oxygen inhalation is performed for patients with nasal catheter, how long is the most appropriate insertion of nasal catheter? (2 points) < P > The most suitable insertion length is from the earlobe to the alar of the patient, and the nasal catheter is inserted from the nostril just behind the uvula.