What measures were taken against SARS in 2003?

In 2003, the following measures were taken against SARS:

1, wash your hands frequently and pay attention to personal hygiene;

2. It is forbidden to visit SARS patients;

3. Wear a mask in crowded places.

Sars generally refers to severe acute respiratory syndrome. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by SARS coronavirus, which was named SARS by the World Health Organization. The disease is a respiratory infectious disease, and the main mode of transmission is close droplet transmission or contact with respiratory secretions of patients.

General treatment of SARS:

1, stay in bed;

2, avoid severe cough, severe cough to relieve cough; People who cough up phlegm give expectorants;

3. If the fever exceeds 38.5℃, antipyretic and analgesic drugs can be used, and aspirin should not be used in children, which may cause Reye's syndrome; Or give ice, alcohol bath and other physical cooling;

4, heart, liver, kidney and other organ function damage, should be dealt with accordingly.

During the oxygen therapy of SARS, patients with shortness of breath should be given continuous nasal catheter or mask oxygen inhalation;

1. Common and simple nasal catheter or nasal plug oxygen supply method is suitable for low concentration oxygen supply, which is easy for patients to accept;

2. There is an adjusting device on the mask oxygen supply mask, which can adjust the oxygen concentration in the mask without humidification and consumes less oxygen;

3. Intubation or incision of trachea has good oxygen supply effect, which is conducive to the discharge of respiratory secretions and keeps the airway unobstructed;

4. Breathing oxygen through the ventilator is the best way and method of oxygen therapy, which is often used to rescue critically ill patients.

Treatment of severe cases of SARS;

1, strengthen the dynamic monitoring of patients: enter the intensive care unit as much as possible.

2. Use noninvasive positive pressure mechanical ventilation NPPV.

3. After 3.NPPV treatment, if the improvement of oxygen saturation is not ideal, invasive positive pressure mechanical ventilation should be carried out in time.

4. For ARDS cases, invasive positive pressure mechanical ventilation should be directly applied. In the case of shock or multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, we should support the treatment accordingly.

Article 5 of the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies shall follow the principles of giving priority to prevention and being always ready, and implement the principles of unified leadership, graded responsibility, timely response, decisive measures, relying on science and strengthening cooperation.