Enterprise founded by Sue.

In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Wuhan's commercial status was second only to Shanghai. Besides being located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the thoroughfare of nine provinces, it is also the birthplace and political center of the Revolution of 1911, and the bustling Hankou is also known as "Oriental Chicago". Here, "Yudahua" company came into being, which is composed of three joint-stock companies, namely Yuhua, Daxing and Dahua, referred to as "Yudahua" for short.

Yudahua is a national capital group in old China, which mainly focuses on textile industry, including mining, commerce and finance. It can be regarded as a typical national capitalist enterprise in old China. It has existed for a long time, with a history of 37 years, from 19 1949, when Hubei No.4 Yarn, Silk and Hemp Bureau was leased to 1949, when People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded. Its development process is relatively rapid and stable, and it took only 30 years from leasing Chu Xing Company of the Fourth Bureau to two large state-owned capital joint ventures. In addition to foreign investment, Yuhua Textile Company, Daxing Textile Company, Dahua Textile Company, Lihua Coal Mine Company, Huanian Trading Company and Wynn Bank are also directly established and operated. It has changed the convention that national capitalist enterprises are concentrated in coastal areas and subordinate enterprises are distributed in inland cities, and created a successful precedent for the development of national capital enterprises in the mainland.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Wuhan Yudahua Company successively opened Xi 'an Dahua Cotton Textile Factory, which was later renamed as the 11th Cotton Textile Factory in Shaanxi Province. Shijiazhuang Daxing cotton mill, later renamed Shijiazhuang No.7 cotton textile mill; Sichuan Guangyuan Dahua Cotton Mill, later renamed Guangyuan Textile Mill; Chengdu Yuhua Cotton Mill, later renamed Chengdu Textile Mill; Chongqing Yuhua Cotton Mill, later renamed Chongqing No.3 Cotton Textile Mill, formed Yuhua Textile Capital Group. In the 1940s, it became the largest textile enterprise group in old China, monopolizing more than half of the textile market share in the rear area.

195 1 year1kloc-0/month, Yudahua Textile Co., Ltd. took the initiative to apply for public-private partnership. It took different time for Yudahua's affiliated enterprises to realize public-private partnership, among which Yuhua, Dahua and Lihua were the first companies to realize public-private partnership, and applied in 195 1 month, and Daxing Company realized joint venture in 1954. In the socialist transformation, Yuhua Cotton Mill later became a banner on the light industry front in Wuhan and even the whole country. Liu Shaoqi and his wife Wang visited the cadres and workers of Yuhua Cotton Mill in Wuchang. On the afternoon of September 6th, 1957, the chairman personally visited Yuhua and was received by Zhang, then the female party secretary of the factory.

In 2009, the main production workshop of Yuhua Cotton Mill in Wuchang was requisitioned for the construction of Wuhan Metro. According to the requirements of the municipal government to "reorganize, relocate and find strategic investors", all the factories and office buildings have been demolished, and it is difficult to see the trace of Yuhua Yarn Factory. Now, the old name of Yuhua Cotton Mill has been passed down. Wuhan Yudahua Group Co., Ltd., located in Fenghuangshan Development Zone, Caidian, Wuhan, is the "descendant" of this century-old factory. Its products include yarn, grey cloth, home textiles and so on. The old factory continues to make new contributions to socialist modernization.

Form (1) Name of main enterprise of Yuhua Textile Co., Ltd. of Yudahua Group Daxing Textile Co., Ltd. Dahua Textile Co., Ltd. Lihua Coal Mine Co., Ltd. Address of Xi 'an Daye in Shijiazhuang, wuchang city Opening Time1931932 Equipment Yarn Counting Machine 434/kloc-0.

504 looms, 30 144 yarn looms.

500 looms, 12000 yarn looms.

The annual output of 320 looms is 4 1977 cotton yarns.

220,000 pieces of cotton and 32,744 pieces of cotton.

290,000 pieces of cotton cloth and 6,685 pieces of cotton cloth.

Cotton cloth 65438+200,000 pieces of coal

187720 tons of workers 20932334760 1838 historical materials of yudahua textile capital group, p. 237. Table (2) Proportion of Yudahua Yarn Machine in China Textile Mill in China192219301936 Yarn Machine (Spindle) National China Textile Mill/KLOC-0 150663423450742746392 Chinese mainland Textile Mill.55655646

Daxing Cotton Mill (predecessor of Shijiazhuang No.7 Cotton Mill Co., Ltd.) was established in 192 1 and was completed and put into operation on 1922+00. It is an early and large-scale modern textile enterprise in North China, and also an important enterprise to promote the development of Shijiazhuang, which has an important position in the history of Shijiazhuang's urban construction.

Daxing Cotton Mill is one of the enterprises under Yudahua Capital Group. It is located in the south of Hebei Province, the main cotton producing area in China. It can use the nearby Jingxing coal to generate electricity, and it is close to the hand-woven developed areas such as Levin and Dingxian, so it has good market conditions. The Historical Draft of Daxing Cotton Mill expounds these "geographical advantages" and analyzes raw cotton procurement, labor resources, production costs and sales methods. It also studied the difficulties of setting up factories in the mainland, the most important of which was the destruction of feudal forces such as warlord scuffle, tax extortion and traffic interruption. It turns out that the original Chuxing Company started by renting the layout of Hubei officials. 1922, Yuhua and Daxing were established again because Hubei "took away the layout". After the September 18th Incident, Daxing was in crisis, so it set up a branch in Xi 'an (later Dahua) to "ease the difficulties of the stone factory". On the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Daxing had planned to sell the factory, but it was robbed by the Japanese shortly after the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The history of Daxing is as bitter as the whole national industry. However, in this process, Yudahua Capital Group overcame all difficulties and worked hard to develop. It did develop, and developed Lihua and Guangyuan coal mines, as well as transportation, cotton planting, trade and even banking business, with surplus profits. In this regard, the decision-making and entrepreneurial spirit of the head of the group can not be ignored, and its industrialization route of setting up factories in the mainland is worth learning. The road that Yu Dahua took was a Chinese-style industrialization road at that time, which was characterized by not only introducing advanced western technology, but also basing on local conditions, making full use of the dynamic factors in China's traditional economy, and forming a pattern of combining workers and peasants and taking rural areas as the foundation. This is in stark contrast to the industrialized route based on trading ports transplanted from the west. Xi 'an Dahua Textile Factory is the earliest modern textile enterprise in Shaanxi. It was founded in 1935, and its predecessor was Shijiazhuang Daxing Textile Factory. After the "September 18th Incident", some workshops of Daxing Textile Factory were moved to Xi 'an, which was called Daxing Textile Factory No.2.. This was the largest cotton mill in Shaanxi at that time. /kloc-0 changed its name to Chang 'an Dahua Textile Factory in August, 936. Influenced by Dahua Textile Factory, Shaanxi once became an important cotton textile industrial base in China. 1954 1 public-private partnership, later renamed as the 11th cotton textile mill in Shaanxi province.

In 1980s, the 11th cotton textile mill in Shaanxi Province began to lose money, and finally filed for policy bankruptcy due to poor management in 2008. As a representative industrial heritage in Shaanxi Province, its former site was selected as one of the "Top 100 New Discoveries" in the third national cultural relics survey. Dahua Cotton Mill has been transformed into the first industrial heritage museum in Xi (Dahua Industrial Heritage Museum). Guangyuan Dahua Cotton Mill (now the predecessor of Guangyuan Textile Mill) is known as "half city of cotton". "Dahua cotton mill has a wide land area, and Hanshou Town accounts for half. Staff quarters are in North China, Huayun West China and South China. " This is a folk song passed down in the past.

The heyday of Guangyuan Textile Factory was in the late 1980s, with an annual gross output value of 42,565,800 yuan, accounting for about one tenth of the industrial output value at the beginning of the establishment of Guangyuan, reaching a maximum of 65,438+52 million yuan, and achieving a maximum profit and tax of 65,438+0,654+0,470 yuan. It has 10000 employees' families, 64600 spindles and 882 looms, with an annual output of 9800 tons of cotton yarn and 25 million meters of cotton cloth. It is listed as one of the 253 large and medium-sized textile enterprises in China, one of the top ten key enterprises in Guangyuan City and a large taxpayer in the city.

A Dahua cotton mill, half of Guangyuan industrial history. Dahua Cotton Mill is the earliest and largest modern industrial enterprise in Guangyuan and even Sichuan. It brought modern industrial fire to Guangyuan, symbolizing the beginning of the industrial era in Guangyuan, and made great contributions to the economic development and social construction of Guangyuan. It can be said that because of it, Guangyuan's industrial development originated. Its 60-year development course itself is a microcosm of the development history of modern national industry in China, which has profound cultural accumulation and social significance. There are many mountains and minerals in Hubei. However, due to the limited financial resources, it is impossible to fully exploit, the output is not abundant, and the transportation is inconvenient, which makes Wuhan in danger of coal shortage. By 1933, there were 1 1 private coal mines, and the average annual coal output exceeded 480,000 tons. In addition, there are fifty or sixty private small coal mines. "But there is no equipment, and it is intermittent. It is difficult to determine the capital and output." More importantly, the production scale of Lihua Coal Mine has increased significantly. The mine was originally founded by Ke Runshi in 1924, and its manager is Wang Jiliang, a student studying in the United States. Although the quality of coal is still good, it needs to be transported to the river by bypassing Huangjing Mountain, because it is inconvenient to transport and the cost is very high. Moreover, indigenous mining and coal transportation are all manpower, which is limited in development and sometimes loses. After the flood in 193 1 year, the mine was reissued and changed into a joint-stock company due to financial difficulties. The main shareholder of Yudahua Company contributed 500,000 yuan, which was later increased to 6,543,800 yuan+200,000 yuan to expand production scale and update equipment. Wang Jiliang and Luo Kecheng were elected to be in charge of all projects in the mine. 1932 The shareholders' meeting was held in May, and the Articles of Association of Daye Lihua Coal Mine Co., Ltd. was adopted, and Su, Xu Rongting and Huang Shirang were elected as directors of the first board of directors. The board of directors and the head office are located in Wuhan, and the office is located in Shihuiyao Town, Daye County. After the reorganization of the company, the East Well was expanded and the West Well was built one after another, and machinery was used in lifting, drainage and ventilation. 1934 in July, in order to solve the difficulty of transporting coal over mountains to the Yangtze River wharf, a 4,500m double-track aerial ropeway was purchased and installed, with a carrying capacity of 50 tons per hour and a barrel weight of 630kg, ranking first in China. "Driving coal, good grades. The onlookers along the way were empty, and it was amazing to see them climbing over the mountains without hindrance. " Since then, the coal output of the mine has gradually increased, the cost has decreased, and a lot of profits have been made, and it has gradually been in an advantageous position in the competition of raw coal market.

During the period of 1937, Fudong Coal Mine located in Weiyuankou, Yangxin County and six small coal mines nearby, such as Dehe, Yu 'e, Siwei, Xinghua, Yuli and Huitong, were difficult to maintain in the market competition and declared bankruptcy one after another. Lihua Coal Mine Company successively purchased mining rights and equipment at a price of 654.38+068.700 yuan. Among them, Fudong Coal Mine was renamed as "Lihua No.2 Mine", and the other six small mines were merged and renamed as "Lihua No.1 Mine". Up to now, the fixed assets, materials, equipment and other current assets of Lihua Coal Mine have reached 4.2 million yuan, and the annual output of coal exceeds 200,000 tons, which are mainly sold to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and coastal cities. Chengdu branch

Wynn Bank is a subsidiary financial institution of Yudahua Textile Capital Group, formerly known as Qianzhuang of Hankou Yudahua Cotton Mill. On 1940, it was changed to a bank with its head office in Chongqing. 1943 We set up a branch in Nanxin Street, Chengdu, and closed down after liberation.

Hankou Branch (now China Minsheng Bank Office Building)

Current address: No.20, Jianghan Road Pedestrian Street, Wuhan

Architectural history: The building of Wynn Bank Hankou Branch was built in 1946, which belongs to modernist architecture. It was the last large-scale modernist building built in Wuhan before liberation, and was built in 1949. Built by Liuhe Company, it is a reinforced concrete structure. 1940, "Yu Dahua" established Wynn Bank on the basis of the original bank. 1943, the bank officially opened in Chongqing, with a head office and a general management office. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the headquarters of Yudahua Company moved back to Hankou, that is, Wynn Building was built as the office space of Wynn Bank Head Office, Hankou Branch and Yudahua departments.