Construction Standards for Shandong Dongfang Cabin Hospital

There should be an isolation distance of no less than 20 meters between the existing building for the construction of the shelter hospital and the surrounding buildings, and there should be a parking and return space at the entrance to meet the needs of ambulance vehicles for quick arrival and speed. When evacuating, ensure convenient external transportation, complete barrier-free facilities, and leave space for temporary parking and material turnover. There should be relatively complete security facilities around the land.

1. Advantages of makeshift hospitals:

1. The operating environment meets medical needs. The ventilation and filtration system, the expansion plate gap combined sealing mechanism and the cabin high-pressure system give the medical cabin a certain level of nuclear, chemical and biological protection capabilities. Structural designs such as ventilation and filtration systems and expansion plate gap combination seals meet high-standard requirements for high-pressure protection, ventilation, and micro-environment control in medical shelters.

2. Strong ability to adapt to the external environment. The asymmetrical upper and lower side panel combination design of the double-sided expansion shelter greatly reduces the wind resistance coefficient of the linked expansion panels and improves the survivability of the medical shelter in high wind resistance environments. The controllability, maintainability and reliability of the shelter expansion and leveling enable it to work normally in the temperature range of -41~46°C. The power supply and water supply shelters and shelter hospitals are grouped together to provide water and electricity for the shelter hospitals for medical operations, so that the shelter hospitals have independent operation capabilities; the storage shelters and medicine supply shelters provide the storage and storage of medicinal materials required for basic operations. It has a carrying space and can provide a refrigerator to store blood, plasma and serum, so no matter how bad the external environment is, the operation and the supply of required medicines will not be affected.

3. Good mobility and flexibility in use. The shelter configures medical equipment in standard containers, which can be transported by container trucks, trains, and transport aircraft. They have good adaptability and greatly increase their mobility. The modular design can determine the modules that meet the investment according to the task requirements, which has higher flexibility.

4. Complete medical equipment. The design of the makeshift hospital was originally intended to provide medical support in a highly mobile and highly information-based manner. The medical equipment equipped in the shelter includes X-ray machines, ultrasound, various inspection equipment, etc. The surgical shelter also has medical equipment such as anesthesia machines, oxygen givers and aspirators.

2. Requirements for selecting a makeshift hospital:

1. The building used for conversion into a makeshift hospital should be a single-story or multi-story building, and the fire resistance level should not be low. At Level 2, fire prevention zoning, safe evacuation, building structure, fire protection facilities and fire lanes can all meet the relevant requirements of national standards and specifications;

2. The site selection should try to avoid high-density residential areas, kindergartens, Primary schools and other urban crowded activity areas. A small number of nearby residents whose downwind direction is truly unavoidable may consider temporarily moving out, and significant danger signs or isolation belts may be set up outside the hospital. There should be a green separation distance of no less than 20 meters between existing buildings and surrounding buildings. When there is no greening conditions, the isolation distance should be no less than 30 meters;

3. There should be a parking and return space at the entrance of the converted building, which can meet the rapid arrival and rapid evacuation of ambulance vehicles. External transportation is convenient, internal connections are smooth, basic medical support facilities are complete, barrier-free facilities are complete, and space is reserved for temporary parking and material turnover. There are relatively complete security facilities around the site. The venue should have a spacious outdoor space where tents can be set up and relevant medical equipment can be installed for patient diagnosis, treatment, testing and monitoring, and complete medical supporting facilities. The internal space of the building is convenient for rapid reconstruction of partitions. You can choose facilities such as convention and exhibition centers, gymnasiums, newly built public rental housing, vacant dormitories, hotels, party schools and other facilities and public buildings with good fire protection basic conditions;

4. Municipal supporting facilities such as water supply and drainage, power supply and distribution, and communication information around the existing buildings can meet the use requirements of the makeshift hospital or have the conditions for transformation;

5. The layout of the existing buildings , floor height, structural form, water supply and drainage, power supply and distribution and other facilities and equipment should be able to meet the use requirements of the makeshift hospital or have the conditions for renovation;

6. Existing buildings with good structural conditions should be selected and should be Use a simple method to assess the structural condition of your home.

It should be a frame structure or a long-span structure to facilitate internal disassembly and modification.

Legal basis: "Regulations on Emergency Response to Public Health Emergencies"

Article 3: After an emergency occurs, the State Council establishes a national emergency response command center, which is composed of It is composed of relevant departments of the State Council and relevant departments of the military. The leader of the State Council serves as the commander-in-chief and is responsible for the unified leadership and unified command of emergency response to national emergencies.

The health administrative department of the State Council and other relevant departments shall do a good job in handling emergencies within the scope of their respective responsibilities.

Article 4 After an emergency occurs, the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall establish a local emergency response headquarters. The main leaders of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall serve as the general commander and be responsible for leading, Direct the emergency response work within this administrative region.

The health administrative departments of local people's governments at or above the county level are specifically responsible for organizing the investigation, control and medical treatment of emergencies.

Relevant departments of local people's governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in handling emergencies within the scope of their respective responsibilities.