High school Chinese mid-term exam papers and answers.

First, the accumulation and use of language (23 points)

Dictation of (1) famous sentences. (10 point)

1, fill in the blanks of the following famous sentences and articles (10)

(1)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Li Bai's it is hard to go)

(2)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain)

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The autumn moon and spring breeze have passed, and she didn't pay attention. (Bai Juyi's Preface to Pipa)

(4) The ships in the east are quiet, and the ships in the west are quiet. (Bai Juyi's Preface to Pipa)

(5) The waves in the river and the sky are surging, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity)

(6) A gentleman is knowledgeable and helps himself by going to Japan, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")

(7) Implement the supreme status and make Liuhe, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Jia Yi's Qin Lun)

(8) (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning") (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")

(9) The dog ate human food without knowing it, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Mencius "I am in the country")

(10) The Hu people dare not go south to herd horses, but _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Jia Yi's Qin Lun)

(2) multiple choice questions. (10, 2 points for each question)

2, the following plus A pronunciation font is completely correct ()

A. Zhong rope (zheng) table (wěi) step by step (guǐ) storm (p)

B. hold (respect), whimper (yn), falcon head (sǔn) and flicker head (d)

C. sacrifice (lǐ) ridicule (zhā) wandering around (qūn) is nothing (gēng)

D. Shanshan (chn) silkworm inherited the trouble (nn) caused by CNG(Z).

3. The correct idiom in the following sentence is ().

A. Excessive carbon emissions will bring serious harm to the earth's ecological environment. If we don't try to contain it, it will inevitably threaten the survival of mankind, and global disaster is just around the corner.

B. In addition to historical magazines, exciting novels of the Warring States period are all the rage. Tian Long's novel Puppet City has become the most popular historical novel in Japan.

C. the new Chinese wedding room has returned to the beauty of the classical east. A couple said: we don't want to pursue the ornamentation of furniture, and we don't need too much decoration. We just want simplicity and antiques.

D everyone present bowed their heads, held their breath, observed a minute's silence, and paid sincere tribute to the famous movie star Leslie Cheung who died.

4. The sentence without bad words in the following sentences is ()

A. Although Kazuo Ito was tortured by life since childhood and hated social injustice, we can still feel his sunny heart and strong will to struggle from Izu to Beijing from his articles.

B. With the appearance of the new TV series A Dream of Red Mansions, I found that many people ignored a rule that can almost lay the foundation of the whole book when watching A Dream of Red Mansions.

C the finless porpoise in the Yangtze river is called the giant panda in the water. It is a national second-class protected animal and one of the endangered species in the world determined by the Washington Convention. If it is not protected, it will be extinct in 15 years.

D BRICS leaders had an in-depth exchange of views on the theme of looking forward to the future and sharing prosperity, reached broad consensus and issued the Sanya Declaration.

5, the following options to add words to explain the correct group is ()

A. Prince of War (Battle) Immortal Division (Fixed)

I don't know (suddenly) my past career (legacy)

B.what if he is unfaithful (sometimes) to caress (chest)?

Bitterness and bitterness (pain) make money sharp and benefit people.

C. Don't advocate (fashion) switching to delaying the enemy (invitation)

Today, many people (ordinary people) specialize in (research).

D. persuade (suggest) that the storm will wreak havoc (here)

Ask in secret (furtively) Everyone who hears it is very clear.

6. Adding words and parts of speech in the following options is different ()

A. The world gathers and responds

C. Non-energy water is also eroding Ethiopia's land.

(three) correct the wrong questions (3 points)

7. The following are three scenes in daily life. Please point out and correct the improper language expression.

Scene 1: Xiao Li is very happy to receive the local products from his hometown uncle. He wrote a letter to his second uncle, saying: As the saying goes, it is better to take indecent photos. I'll ask someone to send you a gift in a few days, and you will be surprised!

Scene 2: (A talk show) When the host learned that the other person's father had just died of illness, he immediately said in a sad tone: On behalf of the audience, I would like to express my condolences over my father's death. Please feel sorry for your loss.

Scene 3: The following is an advertisement of an investment consulting company: The company welcomes friends from all walks of life to consult, and we will serve you wholeheartedly to help you formulate your investment strategy.

Answer: (1) is changed to

(2) Read as follows

(3) change to

Second, read ancient poems. (26 points)

(a), ancient poetry reading (6 points)

8. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (6 points)

Listening to the flute on the Yellow Crane Tower and getting close to Shilang (1)

Lipper

People who once relegated to the rank of official rank are like Jia Yi, who went to Changsha and looked around, but he could not see Chang 'an or his hometown.

The Jade Emperor blew the Yellow Crane Tower, and plum blossoms fell in Jiangcheng in May.

Note: ① This is what Li Bai did when he exiled Yelang to Wuchang in the first year of Gan Yuan (758). 2 plum blossom: the name of plum blossom fall.

(1) The first sentence of this poem refers to Jia Yi in the Western Han Dynasty. What feelings does the author use him to express? (2 points)

(2) Comment on the direct interpretation of Tang poetry, which is full of infinite feelings. May in Jiangcheng coincides with early summer. Of course, there are no plum blossoms, but when you hear the cold blowing from the flute, you will find plum blossoms flying all over the sky. What techniques did the author use? What's the role? Please analyze it. (4 points)

(two) classical Chinese reading (20 points)

Read the following text and complete question 9 12.

Selected paragraph 1

If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't win food; If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can eat. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, but wood can't be used. Valley and fish and turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives without regrets. Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way.

Five acres of houses, the trees are mulberry trees, and fifty people can wear clothes and silk. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat. A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a few people will be hungry; I sincerely hope that the teaching of order is filial, and those who reward it will not be put on the road. Seventy people eat meat, clothes and silk, and the people are not hungry or cold, but they are not kings and have nothing.

(selected from Mencius' My Country)

Selected paragraph 2

Gongzi (New Ling Jun) heard that Mao Gong was hiding in a place where pulp was sold. Childe wants to see two people, but they hide themselves and refuse to see Childe. When the son heard where he was, he walked away. From then on, the two of them swam happily. Ping Yuanjun said to his wife, "At first, I heard about my wife's younger brother, A Chinese Odyssey. Now, I heard that he traveled from a scholar selling pulp, and his son is very arrogant! " ! Ma 'am, tell your son. Zi Xie said, "The sage who first heard about it lost Wang Wei to save Zhao, so he called it." . Ping Yuanjun's trip, the only way is to ears, not to ask for knowledge. Mowgli often heard about these two sages when he was in the girder. When he came to Zhao, he was afraid of not meeting them. Without unscrupulous swimming, I am still worried that this is not my wish. Today, Ping Yuanjun is ashamed that swimming is not enough. Pretend to leave. Mrs. Ping Yuanjun took the language, while Ping Yuanjun was bareheaded and stayed at home. Ping Yuanjun door smell, half went to Ping Yuanjun to childe. Scholars in the world return to their sons. Childe pour Ping Yuanjun guest.

Childe stayed in Zhao for ten years and never came back. Qin Wen's son is in Zhao, and he sent troops to attack Wei in the east day and night. Wang Wei suffered greatly, so he sent him to please the son. The son was afraid of his anger, but he ordered: whoever dares to mediate for Wang Wei will die. The guests are carrying Zhao of Wei, so they are afraid to persuade their son to return to China. Taizu Gonghe went to see Zi, saying, "Zi is more important than Zhao and only the minister of Wei. Today, when Qin attacked Wei, Wei was in a hurry and his son was at odds, which made Qin break the ancestral temple of Liang Yi. How does a son stand on the world? Before he died, his son changed his color and asked the car to drive back to save Wei.

When Wang Wei saw his son, he cried, but the general printed it and awarded it to his son, who then gave it to him. During the thirty years of King Wei Anguo's rule, the prince sent a special envoy to the princes. After hearing the news of the generals, the ministers sent troops to save Wei. Childe led soldiers from five countries to attack Meng Ao on the other side of the Qin River. So I led it to Hangu Pass to refuse the delay.

The king of Qin suffered greatly, but he paid Wang Wei ten thousand Jin and begged him to be humble. He ordered the destruction of his son in Wang Wei, saying: Your son has been dead for ten years, and now he is the general of Wei State, and all the princes belong to him. I have only heard of Wei Yan's son, but I have never heard of Wang Wei. Therefore, the son wants to be a king, and the princes are afraid of the power of the son, so they want to build it. The Qin Dynasty turned against each other, and the pseudo-prince was appointed as Wang Wei. When Wang Wei heard of its demise, he couldn't help but believe it, and his sons were replaced as a result.

(Selected from Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi)

9. The incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences is () (3 points).

A. It's for people to keep fit and not regret losing their lives.

B.50 people can wear clothes and silk.

C. Save Qin Jun from the river and escape from Meng Ao.

D. Wang Wei heard the news of the demise of Wei every day, and he had to be dishonest.

10, the following groups of sentences respectively show that Corporal Zi Ren and the famous minister are worthy () (3 points)

A. When my son heard about it, he went to see his son and Mrs. Xie.

B: I swam from an apprentice to selling pulp, and my son made a fool of himself and changed color. I asked the car to drive back to save Wei.

C. If you don't take Wuji to travel, you will be afraid that you don't want me, the princes will smell the generals, and everyone will send his soldiers to save Wei.

D. All the guests are relying on Wei Zhizhao, so don't dare to persuade the prince to return to the vassal and hear that the prince of Wei will replace Wang Wei.

1 1, the following is an analysis and summary of the original content. Incorrect is () (3 points)

A. Wei Gongzi heard that there are two hermits, one is hiding among gamblers and the other is hiding in a hotel, so he wants to meet them. But the two men hid and didn't want to meet, but the son found them and got along well.

B. Faced with contempt, Wei Gongzi forced him to apologize to him quickly and resolutely kept him by pretending to leave Zhao; In addition, Wei Gongzi will make use of the topic, be good at promoting himself, and let all the capable people in the world go to defect.

C. The successful persuasion of Mao Gong and Gong Xue finally achieved the reputation of Wei Gongzi's loyalty to the country, and at the same time fully proved that Wei Gongzi was a benevolent corporal and won the loyalty of talents.

D. Wei Gongzi was finally removed from the post of general, on the one hand, because Qin's double spies were too powerful, on the other hand, because Wang Wei didn't trust him.

12. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. ( 1 1)

(1) However, if you are not the king, you have nothing. (2 points)

(2) I am willing to teach in sequence and apply it in the sense of filial piety. (3 points)

(3) Therefore, Wang Wei was saved and Zhao was called. (3 points)

(4) Childe is more important than Zhao. He is famous for his princes just because he has Wei. (3 points)

Iii. Reading literary masterpieces and cultural masterpieces (16)

Reading literary classics (10)

13. Choose two incorrect options () (5 points)

A. Lai Shangrong, the son of Lai Da, was elected as the county magistrate with the help of Jia Fu. He drank wine for three days, and Jia Mu and others visited Ryda's family. As it happens, Liu Xianglian also came. Xue Pan mistakenly thought he was a romantic child and always wanted it, so he made a frivolous statement. Liu Xianglian felt insulted, but he quietly asked Xue Pan to meet on the bridge outside the north gate. Xue Pan came excitedly, but was beaten by Liu Xianglian.

Granny Liu entered Jia's house for the second time, and Jia hosted a banquet. Granny Liu drank a lot of wine and ate greasy food. After having a big diarrhea for a while, she absently went to Baoyu's bedroom. When she saw the beautiful bedspread, she leaned down and fell asleep, and alcohol spread all over the room. Baoyu was not angry when he knew it, but told xiren to clean it up.

C. After Qin Keqing's death, You became ill again, and Jia Zhen was worried that no one would take care of the funeral. Jia Lian laughed. Why is it so hard? I recommend someone to take charge of this month's affairs with you. It will be orderly. Jia Zhen quickly asked: Who is it? Jia Lian recommended Wang Xifeng and Jia Zhen was overjoyed.

D. Baoyu was beaten, Baochai sent pills, and soft words comforted us to watch, so that Baoyu temporarily forgot the pain. After Baochai left, Daiyu came to see him, but there was nothing to say except that you changed everything from now on and expressed the infinite hills and valleys in your chest.

E. When I visited this family in spring, I found the disadvantages of Jia's management. So, after consulting Baochai, she decided not to transfer the money, and then handed over the flowers, fruit trees and rice fields in the garden to special personnel for management.

14, short answer questions (choose one from two) (5 points)

Why did Daiyu come to Jiafu? How did Baodai feel when she first met? What is the scene of two people meeting? Please describe it briefly.

(2) We also know that it is difficult, but as the saying goes, a thin camel is bigger than a horse. With him, you always pull out your hair, which is stronger than our waist! (A Dream of Red Mansions) Who said this passage? To whom? Why do you say that?

Answer: Choose the question ().

(2) Reading cultural classics (6 points)

Read the following paragraphs and complete the question 15.

Confucius said: eating and drinking water, bending your arms and pillow it, is endless fun. Unfair, rich and expensive are like a cloud to me. (The Analects of Confucius)

Confucius said: it is not enough to discuss those who are ambitious in their way and are ashamed of their poor clothes and food. (The Analects of Confucius Benevolence)

15, (1) What noble feelings do you think Confucius expressed here? (2 points)

(2) Floating clouds can remind people of many figurative meanings. Some people say that floating clouds are illusory and unpredictable. Confucius used this metaphor to describe wealth acquired through ill-gotten gains. How do you understand the metaphor of floating clouds? (4 points)

Four, modern reading (15 points)

Read the following text and complete the question 16 19.

check

Zhao Kai

Nanjing Orchestra recruits national instrumental players, including a woodwind player.

The candidates are crowded and the atmosphere in Stone Town is very warm. This is an international orchestra, and the conductor is a Danish music master. This friend from karajan has been conducting London Philharmonic Orchestra for a long time.

Recruitment is divided into three rounds: initial test, second test and final. After two rounds, there were only two musicians left in each instrument, and the two musicians were cut in half, two to one.

The final exam is held in the stepped classroom of the Art College.

When the door opened, a head leaned out of the room. The agent said: wooden flute. Please welcome Mr. Dani.

After saying his word, another man stood up from a row of wintersweet bonsai. Dressed in black brocade, slender and delicate A seems to bind him tightly into a plum tree. The plum blossoms on the clothes seem to be blooming on the branches. As soon as he entered the door, Dani stood up and carefully took out his wooden flute from the velvet sleeve. Then, he looked up and saw a row of condescending examiners in the vast space. In the center of the examiner's seat is a famous Danish music master.

The host didn't say anything, just looked at Dani silently. That look, as if Rodin looked at the sculpture.

After a long time, the master drew a card from the pile of cards in front of him and looked back at the assistant sitting behind him. The assistant humbly took the card, humbly walked off the stage and handed it to Dani.

After receiving the card, I saw that it said to choose one of the following two music to express my joy:

1. Beethoven's ode to joy; 2. Tchaikovsky's four little swan dances.

When reading the card, Dani's eyes flashed a trace of forbearing sadness. Afterwards, he bowed deeply to the examiner. Raised his eyes and said apologetically, excuse me, can you change a set of tracks? This soft word has the effect of sinking thunder and exploding. The examiner is a little at a loss.

After a while, the master asked coldly: Why?

Dany replied: Because I can't play happy songs today.

The master asked: Why?

Dani said: Because today is 65438+February 65438+March.

The master asked: What is the date of 65438+ February 65438+ March?

Dani said: Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day.

For a long time, there was silence.

The master asked: Have you forgotten what exam it is today?

Dani: I haven't forgotten.

The master said: You are a very talented young man, and you should know how to cherish your artistic future.

Dani said, please forgive me.

Before Dani finished, the host waved to Dani and said decisively and deeply with regret, OK, you can go back now.

Hearing these words, Dani burst into tears. He bowed to the examiner with tears, then gently put the wooden flute back in the velvet sleeve and turned away.

At night, it began to snow in Stone Town.

Without a goal or purpose, Dani followed the snowflake and surpassed it, starting his lonely and tragic separation from Stone Town. Dani unconsciously walked to the Drum Tower Square. Crossing the square, he came to the memorial hall for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre under Jiming Temple.

Near the stone tablet is a bright sky, like dawn, like a bud, like a silent color ink stain on rice paper. Looking closer, Ran Jing is a group of children. There are big children and small children; There are boys and girls; They are different in height and dress. Obviously, they are a spontaneous group, not an organized team. Perseverance is childish perseverance, silence is naive silence, and there is a layer of snow on the head and shoulders, like a pine forest. Every child has a red candle in his hand, and a red candle is shedding ruby-like tears.

Monuments lie across, just like the echo wall of the Temple of Heaven and the walls of the Paris Commune. A colorful stone wall is like a gun stuck in his chest.

Suddenly, it began to snow heavily. Snowflakes are thick and wide, as if silk scarves are wiping rust for memory.

Standing in the snow, Dani carefully took out the wooden flute from the velvet sleeve and played it gently. The voice is sad and forbearing, like a drop of blood in a blood vessel. The cold froze the sound, and the flame warmed it. The falling snowflakes are raised in succession, rotating between heaven and earth with the sound of flutes.

The children didn't make a sound. The children were listening. They knew they could only listen to their hearts.

After the performance, someone patted Dani on the shoulder.

Looking back, it turned out to be a Danish music master. Dani was very surprised. He turned and bowed to his master.

The master said: Thank you for your wonderful performance. I should bow to you. What I should tell you now is that although you didn't take the final exam, you have been officially accepted by the orchestra. Dani asked: Why?

After a slight silence, the master said solemnly and devoutly: for a spirit, a national spirit that mankind is losing.

Say that finish, the master hold D 'Daniang's hand tightly. D 'Daniang's hand, holding a wooden flute.

16, the following summary and analysis of the works, the two correct ones are (5 points) ()

A. In the underlined sentence A, it is written that Dani is wearing a black brocade costume, which is intended to imply Dani's deep condolences to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

B. It is written twice that Dani carefully took out the wooden flute from the velvet sleeve, which shows that he cherishes the wooden flute and is afraid of damaging it, so he will have no musical instrument.

C. The spontaneous appearance of children's phalanx shows that children have national spirit, but many adults don't remember this history, which is crucial.

D Dani was finally accepted by the orchestra, which shows that we have superb skills and it is very important to seize the opportunity.

E, the plot of this article is tortuous and vivid, and the ending is both unexpected and reasonable. The scene description is solemn and dignified, which is really touching.

17, what is the role of the description of snow in the article? (4 points)

18. What kind of person is Dani, the hero of the article? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition (70 points)

In real life, everyone has all kinds of responsibilities, from self and others to society, nation and country. Please write an argumentative essay of not less than 800 words on the topic of responsibility.

Answer:

1. Multiple choice questions: (2 points for each small question, *** 50 points)

Title 123456789 10

Answer CCCDBCBDBD

The job title number is11131415161718/kloc-0.

Answer DABCDBAACB

Title: 2 122232425

Answer Badak

Second, the comprehensive question (this big question * * has 5 small questions, ** 50 points)

29.(9 points) (1) monsoon paddy field agriculture (2 points)

(2) The production scale is small, the commodity rate is low, the level of mechanization and science and technology is low, and the number of water conservancy projects is large. (4 points)

(3) Appropriately expand the scale of operation, increase investment in science and technology, improve the level of mechanization and commodity rate, actively develop township enterprises and improve the processing level of agricultural products. (Answer 3 points, get 3 points)

30.( 12) (1) Large-scale farming and animal husbandry with high specialization and high commodity rate (5 points)

(2)① Water conservancy project (or East-to-West Water Transfer Project) wheat is short of water resources (4 points)

(3) The land is vast and sparsely populated, the land rent is low and it is close to the seaport, and the transportation is convenient (2 points) C( 1 minute)

High school is a critical stage in life. We must make good use of the mid-term Chinese examination papers prepared by senior high schools and editing teachers. I hope you like it.