Who was the leader of the yellow turban insurrectionary? What is the slogan?

Who was the leader of the yellow turban insurrectionary? What is the slogan?

The Yellow Scarf Uprising was a peasant war at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and one of the largest religious uprisings in the history of China.

It began in the seventh year of Han Dynasty (A.D. 184), when the imperial court was corrupt, the eunuchs and consorts were constantly fighting, the border wars continued, the country's situation became weaker and weaker, and the tax revenue was not reduced because of the country's drought.

Desperate poor peasants rose up under the command of the Julu people's opening angle. With yellow turbans tied to their heads, they shouted the slogan "When the sky dies, the sky will stand, and it will clear up at the age of 60" and launched a fierce attack on bureaucratic landlords.

This also had a great influence on the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In order to quell the rebellion, all localities supported troops with self-respect. Although the uprising ended in failure, the situation of warlordism and the existence of the Eastern Han Dynasty was irreversible, and finally the situation of the three countries was formed.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the political situation was unstable, and the consorts were authoritarian and the eunuchs were authoritarian. The war against Xiqiang lasted for decades, which cost a lot of money and made the corvee's military service burden heavy.

In addition, land annexation is serious and people are in dire straits. Besides, in ancient society, people all had religious beliefs. Zhang Jiao took this opportunity to help the people with his own medical skills in combination with the contents of Taiping Shu Yao, and vigorously promoted that "the sky is dead, the yellow sky stands up, and the world is peaceful."

Zhang Jiao won the support of many people, but in the current court, the people have long lost their trust.

In this case, Zhang Jiao founded Taiping Road, which won the hearts of the people in a religious way, established prestige among the poor peasants and had hundreds of thousands of believers.

Zhang Jiao used his prestige among the people to divide the believers in Qing, Xu, You, Ji, Jing, Yang, Yan, Yu and other countries into 36 factions. More than 10,000 people are generous, and six or seven thousand people are small; Each side has a commander under unified command, and is preparing to launch a large-scale uprising with the intention of overthrowing the Han Dynasty and establishing a new world ruled by the Yellow Scarf Army.

Although the uprising was suppressed by the Eastern Han court, the prestige of the Han family was severely hit. However, Emperor Han Ling did not change, but continued to enjoy himself. Small-scale rebellions continued to occur in various places, resulting in many scattered troops, including Montenegro, Huanglong, Zuojiao, Qingniujiao, Yougen, Li, Zuozhuazhangba, Kubi, Liu Shi, Pinghan, Dahong, Bailao, Yuancheng, Luoshi and Leigong. Zhang Yan, the thief of Black Mountain, even claimed to have millions of fans.

In the fifth year of Zhong Ping (A.D. 188), the Yellow Scarf Department launched an uprising again.

In February, Guo Tai was equal to Xihe White Trough, attacking Taiyuan County and Hedong County. In April, runan county's Gepi Yellow Scarf Army revived, and it was unable to capture all counties. In October, the yellow turban insurrectionary thieves rose again in Qingzhou and Xuzhou, looting counties.

In November, Han Ting sent Bao to discuss the most powerful Gebei yellow scarf. The two armies fought in Gebei and were defeated. The various ministries of the Yellow turban insurrectionary rose one after another. Although the momentum was not as strong as that of the first Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, it was a headache for the Han Dynasty.

In order to suppress the uprising effectively, in March of the fifth year (A.D. 188), Emperor Ling accepted the suggestion, changed some secretariat records into state pastors, and gave them the power of the local army and government, thus strengthening the strength of local political power, making it easier to control the local area and effectively suppressing the remnants of the Yellow Scarf.

It is precisely because of the decentralization of Emperor Han Ling that the local army supported itself, and all heroes attacked each other and competed for the Central Plains. Even the emperors of the Eastern Han Dynasty seemed to have nothing in the hands of warlords, so the Yellow Scarf Uprising was the fuse of the demise of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the prelude to the Three Kingdoms period. Even so, the chaos gave birth to Amnesty International, which enabled many scholars and officials to be re-appointed.