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Small knowledge of safety in kindergarten middle class
2. Educate children not to climb on the balcony of the window sill of the building and let them know that they are easy to fall. When children see some superman's actions on TV, they should inform them in time. Only strong safeguards can do this.
3. Educate children not to put pins, thumbtacks, paper clips, peanuts, small plastic particles, etc. Into the ear, nose and other places. This is easy to fall into the trachea and cause suffocation.
The kitchen is an unsafe place for children, and the stove, hot pot, kettle, knife and fork are all dangerous. Children should be taught not to play in the kitchen.
5. Educate children not to play with plastic bags. Once put on your head, it will cause suffocation. Because children don't take plastic bags off their heads when they are in a hurry, it is even more dangerous if the bag mouth is tightened.
6. Educate children not to play and chase on the roadside, and consciously help them learn some traffic knowledge.
7. Don't go to the public toilet alone, take the bus, go to the movies and other outdoor activities.
8. Don't tell strangers your home address and telephone number.
9. Don't let others touch your body. Chest, buttocks, lower body, thighs and other body parts. When necessary, no one can touch it casually except parents and medical staff, such as checking the condition, rubbing medicine, taking a bath, wiping the body and so on.
10. Strangers force you to shout for help and run away.
1 1. Don't go to remote empty houses and secluded and dark places.
12, do not accept gifts from strangers.
2 1. Children should remember their own names, home addresses, parents' full names and work units, and know how to call the emergency number in case of danger.
Stay at home alone, if a stranger visits, don't open the door without permission.
3. Don't touch the switch and plug of electrical appliances with wet hands, and don't put fingers, pins, paper clips, etc. Plug into the socket to avoid electric shock.
4. Don't climb high at home, and don't play on balconies, windows and stairs to avoid falling down the stairs.
5, cleaning supplies or pesticides can not be used to play, do not hide in cabinets, boxes when playing hide-and-seek.
6. When adults are not at home, don't go into the bathroom to play with water alone, let alone push, pull, hit and jump in the bathroom, and turn on the hot water faucet at will.
7. Don't cover your head with a plastic bag or quilt, don't wrap a rope around your neck, and don't put peanuts, buttons, marbles and other small things into your nostrils or mouth to avoid accidentally inhaling the tube.
8. Don't turn on the gas switch, and don't touch the open flame with your hands; Teach children how to save themselves in a fire, how to escape quickly or wait for help from adults.
9. Tell your children to get the consent of adults before eating anything. Don't eat anything on the floor or on the table. Also be careful not to run while eating, or food will be easily inhaled into the trachea.
10, let children learn to cherish toys, learn how to share each other's toys with children, and avoid injuries caused by grabbing toys or broken toys.
1 1, know the purpose of fire hydrants and fire extinguishers, and know the safe passage exit of kindergartens; Educate children to form the habit of observing fire signs and evacuation directions in public places.
12. Know the alarm number: 1 10, 120, 1 19. Know how to call the police.
13, after school in the afternoon, you should drag the adults, you can't run around by yourself, you can't stay in the kindergarten to play, just in case something happens.
14. Teach children not to trust strangers casually, not to walk with strangers privately, and not to let strangers touch their bodies.
15, don't lock the door at home, and don't play with gas, fire, lighters, kettles, water dispensers, medicines and other dangerous goods.
16. You can't cross the road by yourself without the guidance of an adult. When crossing the road, you should obey the traffic rules, walk on the sidewalk, don't stay and play on the road, and walk on the right in the street.
17. Teach children not to open the door at will when they are alone at home. Don't open the door when they hear a knock at the door. Try to deal with it well to prevent thieves from entering the house when adults are away.
18, when traveling or walking in the wild, don't pick flowers and fruits casually, catch insects, and don't put them in your mouth to prevent accidents.
19, a preliminary understanding of the hazards of lightning, lightning can not hide under trees and eaves in rainy days.
20. In case of fire or gas leakage, know simple treatment and escape methods.
2 1. When you know that there is a disaster, you should be calm, don't worry, and follow the instructions of adults.
22, preliminary know the dangers of typhoons, rainstorms, earthquakes and simple self-protection methods.
The third chapter begins with the safety knowledge of kindergarten middle class. When making rules for children, the signal should be clear.
For example, the yellow light on the street is on, which means you can stop or stop. Who stopped voluntarily?
Second, when making rules, it is necessary to clearly tell children the consequences of doing so. It is best that this consequence is related to the child's personal interests.
Third, tell the truth and don't label children easily.
Fourth, don't tell your spouse what you can solve yourself.
Fifth, the child's long-term image is poor, and the punishment must be timely.
Sixth, the punishment for children should be practical. Punishing children is also an art!
Seventh, when making rules, it is best to clearly tell children the consequences of not following the rules. It's like eating on time and giving rewards. If you don't finish it on time, cancel a discount.
4 1. Traffic safety education for middle school students.
According to the statistics of relevant departments, there is a traffic accident every 50 seconds on average, and one person dies in a traffic accident every 2 minutes and 40 seconds on average. What is even more distressing is that children who died in traffic accidents accounted for 10% of the total number of traffic accident deaths in the whole year, and there is an increasing trend year by year. Therefore, traffic safety education for children can not be ignored. Traffic safety education mainly includes the following aspects:
① Understand the basic traffic rules, such as "stop at the red light, go at the green light". Pedestrians should walk on the sidewalk and walk on the right side of the street. Don't play football, skateboard, run, play games or cross the road.
② Know traffic signs, such as traffic lights and crosswalks, and know the significance and function of these traffic signs.
③ Educate children to have a sense of traffic safety from an early age and form a good habit of obeying traffic rules. When educating children about traffic safety, you can choose some children's songs or stories to increase the interest.
2. Fire safety education for middle school students.
Fire safety education for children, mainly including:
Let the children know the danger of playing with fire.
3 Let children master simple self-help skills. For example, teach children to escape from the fire scene immediately in case of fire, and tell the nearby adults in time. When there is a fire and you are surrounded by smoke, cover your nose and mouth with a smoke mask or a wet towel, and immediately lie on the ground and crawl under the smoke.
(3) Take the children to visit the fire brigade and watch the firemen's drills. Ask the firemen to introduce the cause of the fire, the function of the fire truck, the use method of the fire extinguisher and the matters needing attention when using it. In addition, fire evacuation drills can be conducted to determine the safe evacuation route of each class in advance, so that children can be familiar with every passage of the kindergarten, so that when a fire breaks out, they can act in unison under the command of the teacher, evacuate safely and leave the fire site quickly.
3. Middle school students' food hygiene and safety education.
Most children like to eat snacks and put all kinds of things in their mouths, which is easy to cause food poisoning. In addition to ensuring the hygiene of food procurement, storage and cooking, kindergartens should also educate children not to eat rotten and smelly food. The kindergarten eats toxic and harmful substances by mistake. For example, all kinds of colorful rodenticides placed in the garden, disinfectants mistakenly placed in beverage bottles due to the mistakes of teachers and staff, and so on. May be eaten by children. Therefore, teachers and staff should educate children not to eat or drink unknown substances at ordinary times. In addition, most of the drugs taken by children at present are beautiful in appearance and good in taste, which are deeply loved by children; Some children even eat medicine as a snack. Therefore, it is necessary to educate children not to take medicine casually. Once they want to take medicine, they must follow the doctor's instructions and take it under the guidance of adults. Another aspect of food safety education is the cultivation of eating habits. For example, educate children to blow before eating hot soup or drinking boiled water to avoid burns; Pick the fishbone clean when eating fish to avoid the fishbone getting stuck in the throat; Don't laugh and play while eating, so as to avoid food entering the trachea and so on.
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