Answers to winter vacation assignments in the fifth grade Chinese language volume 1

Answers to winter vacation assignments in the fifth grade Chinese language volume 1

1. Compare and form words. (7 points)

Just ( ) Feed ( ) Analyze ( ) Potential ( ) Chain ( ) Lai ( ) Split ( )

Match ( ) Capture ( ) Break ( ) Substitute ( )Lian( )Lazy( )Bi( )

2. I will judge. (6 points)

1. Determine the phonetic pronunciation of each group below. The group that is all correct is ( ).

A. Inchworm (huò) antelope (ling) palate of sheep (è)

B. Latent (qiǎn) lays eggs (luǎn) and migrates qiān

C. Huan (huàn) chimney (chōng) noisy (xiāo)

2. The following statement is correct ( ).

A. The fourteenth stroke of "Zun" is a horizontal fold.

B. To the right of "Lung" is the word "市".

C. "Ji" and "Qiang" are both single-style characters, and they are all written in a cursive style.

3. Choose words to fill in the blanks. The appropriate group is (). (2 points)

(1) Beetles eat grass, spiders eat beetles, tits eat spiders, and hawks eat tits.

(2) For a beetle, one square meter of space on the ground can meet its nutritional needs.

(3) Eagles need to be within a range of dozens of square kilometers to get enough food.

A. Predating, foraging, predating B. Predating, foraging, foraging C. Predating, foraging, predating

3. I can classify. (6 points)

Locusts, voles, weasels, rabbits, spiders, lions and tigers

Beetles, antelopes, inchworms, foxes, aphids and wolves

( ) Category:

( ) Category:

( ) Category:

4. I know the explanation method. (3 points)

A. Define B. Make comparisons C. Make numbers D. Make analogies E. Give examples

1. Among these creatures, there are fewer beetles than grasshoppers, and tits Less than spiders, less hawks than chickadees. ( )

2. In winter, the fat layer of baiji dolphins is five to six centimeters thick, accounting for more than one-third of its body weight. ( )

3. Scientists examined the food chain of the biological world and found that it resembled a pyramid, so they called it an ecological pyramid. ( )

4. The dense layers of branches and leaves are like sound-absorbing curtains hung on the stage, which can absorb most of the noise. ( )

5. The white-tip dolphin has a large lung capacity. With its head above the water, it can sneak in the water for about half an hour by taking a full breath through its nostrils. ( )

6. Whales are very large animals. Our country once captured a 40,000 kilogram whale. ( )

5. Rewrite the sentence as required without changing the meaning of the sentence. (10 points)

1. Who doesn’t praise our squad leader?

Change to a declarative sentence: ____________________________ ___

2. Mom said to Xiao Ming: "I am today You work the night shift, so you cook your own food."

Change to a paraphrase: _______________________________

3. Wang Gang said to his grandfather: "Damn old man, I have to take a shower, why don't you give me a quick bath? I'll bring some water."

Change to polite language: ____________________________ ___ _

4. Although the weather has changed, the plane cannot take off on time.

Modify the incorrect sentence:

5. The land is so big.

Land still accounts for less than one-third of the Earth's total area.

Use related words to combine the two sentences into one sentence:

6. Reading exercises.

Reading (1)

The ecological pyramid tells people that the carrying capacity of nature is limited and can never exceed the capacity to support the consumers at the top of the pyramid. Human activities must follow this natural law, otherwise, humans themselves will be punished by nature.

1. Could you please tell me what "this law of nature" is? (2 points)

2. How many meanings does this passage have? List the meanings of each level. Write it down. (2 points)

3. Write a slogan to protect the ecological environment, or write a public service announcement to protect the environment. (2 points)

Reading (2)

Water is a precious natural resource and one of the substances that all living things on earth depend on for survival. The total amount of water on the earth is about 1.41 billion cubic kilometers, but fresh water only accounts for 3% of this amount of water, and 87% of it is enclosed in glaciers, atmosphere, and strata. Since the 20th century, the global population has tripled, the economy has grown 20 times, and water consumption has increased 10 times. At the same time, the rapid increase in production and domestic wastewater, which is directly discharged into water bodies without treatment, has aggravated the global crisis of water scarcity.

In 1997, UNESCO defined water resources as "water sources that can be used or may be used, that is, they should be able to be used to meet production and living purposes", and "China Natural Resources" will Water resources are defined as “surface and underground runoff generated during the water cycle and renewable water bodies retained on land that can be directly utilized for human production and life.”

my country’s total water resources are about 2.8 trillion cubic meters, but its per capita possession only ranks 121st in the world, which is 1/4 of the world’s per capita possession. In addition, the spatial distribution of water resources in my country is very uneven, with more water resources in the south and less in the north. Emphasizing economic development while neglecting environmental protection has led to serious water pollution in many areas. Therefore, water resources issues have become a major issue in my country's social and economic development.

1. Please briefly list some of the causes of the global water crisis. (2 points)

Answer: _______________________________ ___ _

2. There are two definitions of "water resources" in the article. Please point out their main similarities and differences. (2 points)

Answer: (1) Similarities: __________________________________________________

(2) Differences: __________________________________________________

3. Please summarize the current water resources in our country Three characteristics of Your inspiration. (2 points)

1. Find the word in each group of words that has a different pronunciation with Braille and fill in the serial number in the brackets.

(4 points)

1.A size up B weight C strength D overestimate one’s ability ( )

2.A tolerate B prohibit C can’t help D can’t help ( )

3.A ran straight B ran C ran for safety D ran for life ( )

4.A choked B swallowed C swallowed D wolfed down ( )

2. Write the correct group below Yes ( ) (1 point)

A. Fishing and doubting scars are serious B. The hazy fragrance jumps into the eyes

C. Counseling, warm exercise and hazy drizzle D , Discrimination, avoiding ridicule, gaining fame

3. Complete the following words as required (7 points)

1. Fill in the repeated words on the horizontal lines. (3 points)

Gently, curling, scattered

Hazy, wilted, flat

2. Fill in the overlapping words in the brackets. (3 points)

( ) The light ( ) and the laughter ( ) flowing ( )

( ) mumbling ( ) and lying down ( ) and leaning in ( )

3. Fill in the antonyms in the brackets. (1 point)

There is ( ) There is ( ) There is ( ) There is ( )

4. Read the sentence and replace the dotted word in the sentence with a word with a similar meaning. (2 points)

1. You are a treasure of love and beauty, which makes us extremely happy. ( )

2. Looking at my father’s withered face and bloodshot eyes, I couldn’t help but feel very sad. ( )

3. I put down the receiver in frustration. ( )

4. Dad, please stop sweeping the streets before my class. People will know. They will laugh at me... ( )

5. This winter, my achievements were second to none. ( )

5. After changing the form of the following sentences, the group with different meanings is ( ) (3 points)

A① No one is not moved by heroic deeds. B①This principle is easy to understand. C①You have to tell him about this.

②Who has been moved by the deeds of heroes? ②This truth is not difficult to understand. ②You have to tell him about this.

6. Please use four different sentence patterns to express the meaning of the following sentences. (4 points)

Early in the morning, my father swept the streets.

____________________________ ____________________________

____________________________ ____________________________

7. The following sentences are metaphorical sentences ( ) (2 points)

A. You lie quietly on the little bed, as gentle as the dewdrops on the grass blades.

B. My mother was just preparing lessons at her desk, as if she had forgotten my existence.

C. I felt my heart beating very hard, and it was like there was a small screen in my mind, with shots flashing rapidly.

D. All the parents of my classmates came, but I was the only one who felt like a child without parents.

8. Read it and pay attention to the use of dashes. Choose the correct serial number and fill it in the brackets. (3 points)

The uses of dashes are: ①Explanation ②Transition of meaning ③Continuation of sound

1 My father also found a job in the county town - sweeping the streets. (　　)

2 But most of them are companions - parents who want their children to be on the TV screen. (　　)

　3 "yīng——" I read exaggeratedly. (　　)

8. Language practice: Use famous sayings and aphorisms skillfully.

(4 points)

1. When your classmate does not cherish time, what famous saying do you want to give him?

______________________________________________________________

2. When you When your parents have a dispute, what famous quote do you want to give them?

____________________________________________________________

3. "Society is developing, and people are better than their masters." That's right. Which famous saying does it correspond to?

____________________________________________________________

4. "Things that are close to beautiful things will give priority to good rewards and good enjoyment." Which famous saying does it correspond to?

5. Countless people throughout the ages have passed away one after another like water. Facing the same eternal bright moon in the sky, they may have had similar emotions. Which famous saying will come to mind?

____________________________________________________________

10. Reading in class:

I was not interested in listening to the conversation between the teacher and the parents, and casually cast my eyes out the window. Oh my God! My father, my street sweeper, was standing outside the classroom, motionless, listening to the conversations of teachers and parents. His black cotton-padded jacket was covered with snow.

My tears flowed down. I rushed out of the classroom, pulled my father in and told the teacher that this was my dad. The applause rang again

On the way back, my father said, " Your school is so good, your teachers and classmates are so good!”

1. Add punctuation to the places where there are no punctuation points in the passage. (4 points)

2. "The applause rang again..." Who do you think the applause was for? Why? (2 points)

3. Why did the father say: "Your school is so good, your teachers and classmates are so good!" (2 points)

______________________________________________________________

9. I am a reading expert.

(1) Reading in class.

The five soldiers successfully completed the (cover and protect) mission and prepared to transfer. There are two roads in front of you. One leads to the direction of the main force (transfer and migration). If you take this road, you can quickly catch up with the company, but the enemy is following closely. The other leads to Qipantuo, the top of Langya Mountain, where there are xuán ( ) on three sides. Which way should we take on the cliff? In order to prevent the enemy from discovering the masses and the main force of the company, squad leader Ma Baoyu said firmly "Let's go" and took the lead towards Qipantuo. The soldiers were excited and followed closely behind the squad leader. They knew that the squad leader wanted to lead the Japanese invaders to a dead end.

1. Cross out inappropriate words in brackets. (3 points)

2. Write the appropriate word for the pinyin in the article. (2 points)

3. Add punctuation to the missing punctuation in the text. (3 points)

4. This passage mainly talks about . (2 points)

5. The word "walk" in the article reflects the squad leader and expresses . Here, the language of other soldiers is not written, only their mental state ( ) and actions ( ) are written. The consistency of actions is the most powerful proof. (3 points)

7. I can classify.

(5 points)

Overjoyed, heartbroken, heartbroken, dancing with joy

Heartbroken, happy, smiling, heartbroken, elated, heartbroken, heartbroken

Words expressing joy and happiness:

Words expressing sadness and melancholy:

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