Stories of law-abiding usage of celebrities at home and abroad.

Ximenbao wei ren in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. At that time, Yedi was an important gateway and strategic location of Weidu, but natural and man-made disasters continued, and the people were in dire straits. Wang Wei appointed Ximen Bao as the magistrate of Ye County to manage Ye Di. When Ximen Bao arrived in the wilderness, he made a private visit anonymously to inquire about the sufferings of the people. He used the "Hebo Marrying a Daughter-in-law" incident to punish the three elders, courtiers and witches wisely, educate the people with facts, and get rid of superstitions. At the same time, 12 canals of Zhanghe River were built to control the flood in Zhanghe River and develop agricultural production, so that the people of Yedi gradually became rich. Ximen Bao was an official all his life, honest and clean, and benefited the people. After his death, Yedi people specially built an ancestral temple for him by the Zhangshui River to worship the four seasons. ?

Zhao Guanghan, a little chef of Hippo, was born in Wuli County, Zhuo Jun in the Western Han Dynasty. He used to be the magistrate of Yingchuan county, such as Shou Jing and Jing Jing. Zhao Guanghan's reign as satrap in Yingchuan County was the best stage in his early days. He is not afraid of power, smart and capable. In his first few months in office, he did two major things: one was to crack down on the powerful family forces and ease social contradictions; The second is to strengthen local management and change local bad atmosphere. His reputation spread from this, and it is his nature to be good at handling government affairs in this Hanshu. When Zhao Guanghan served as Zhao Yin in Beijing, he showed a high sense of responsibility and often stayed up late to handle various official duties. And good at thinking, pay attention to efficiency. During its governance, the politics of Jingzhao area was clear and clear, which was praised by both officials and people. However, Jing's duty is to manage the capital, because under the emperor's feet, it is easy to offend royalty and dignitaries in daily handling of government affairs. Therefore, although Zhao Guanghan was a leader among city managers, he was finally beheaded. During his tenure as Jing, Zhao Guanghan was honest and won the praise of the people.

Ba Huang Ba Huang (? -5 1 BC), male, born in Yangxia, Huaiyang, Western Han Dynasty (now Taikang, Henan Province). Historian Ban Gu commented: "Since the establishment of the Han Dynasty, the number of officials governing the people has been the first." When Ba Huang was still young, he made up his mind to be a good official. Because there was no imperial examination system in the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued imperial edicts to alleviate financial difficulties, and all those who contributed property to the country were given to officials. Ba Huang traded food for a history of death. After entering politics, be law-abiding, honest and clean; Observing people's feelings, it is important to persuade farmers to mulberry. In particular, Ba Huang ruled the case, advocated benevolent governance and opposed torture; Insist on handling suspicious cases lightly; It advocates leniency from the outside, education first, and prevention before it happens. Therefore, Ba Huang is an official who is supported by the people, satisfied by the court and convinced by his subordinates. As a result, Ba Huang rose from a small history of paying 200 stones a year to the prime minister of the imperial court. One of the most outstanding achievements was serving as a satrap in Yingchuan County, a big county at that time. Previously, Yingchuan County was a place where powerful landlords unified one side and the people were displaced. After he took office, he took drastic measures, bite the hand that feeds him, resettle refugees, attach importance to farming and mulberry, and educate them. After several years of careful management, Yingchuan has a peaceful scene of peace and stability, clear management and production development. Therefore, the emperor wrote a letter praising Ba Huang as a good official. ?

Xu Yougong Xu Yougong (? -702), whose real name is Xu, was born in Chang 'an, Tang Dynasty, and was the most famous official in the Tang Dynasty who specialized in handling cases. In ancient times, most official positions were mixed with administration and justice, and only in the imperial court were there special judges, but their position in the bureaucratic system was extremely low, so it was difficult to make a difference. Although Xu Yougong served as a full-time trial judge for a long time, he went down in history because he dared to strictly abide by the law and hit his face, rehabilitated hundreds of unjust cases and saved more than 10,000 lives. Xu Yougong has served as a judicial officer in Zhou Pu, a criminal officer in the Ministry of Justice (Dali Temple), a foreign minister in Qiu Guan (Ministry of Justice) and a chief criminal doctor in Shao Qing. When Xu Yougong was an official, it was the Wu and Zhou Dynasties. At that time, there was an insurrection by marquis Wu and a trap set by cruel officials, so it was not easy to enforce the law correctly. Because Xu Yougong handled six or seven hundred major cases before and after, he saved tens of thousands of lives, inevitably offended cruel officials and treacherous court officials, and was frequently impeached and tried. However, in the end, he was charged with the death penalty three times, pardoned three times, dismissed twice and returned twice. In spite of this, he remained firm, did not flatter, and devoted himself to law enforcement. Because of this, Xu became a rare full-time "judge" in history and was praised as "a good official since ancient times" by people at that time. ?

Di-Di (607-700 AD) was born in Taiyuan (now southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He took the Ming Classics (one of the subjects in the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty) and entered the official career. After entering politics, he experienced two eras: Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian. At the beginning, he was appointed as an imperial minister in Cheng Dali. He has served as the secretariat of Ningzhou and Yuzhou, and the assistant minister of local officials. Di is an official, as Lao Tzu said, "saints are fickle in their hearts, and people are fickle in their hearts." In order to save the innocent, he dared to defy the will of the monarch and always maintained the true colors of being close to the people and not afraid of power. He always lived above the class, worried about the country and people, and was called "the mainstay of the Tang Dynasty" by later generations. He was appointed Cheng Dali in charge of criminal law. After any one year, he handled more than 65,438+07,000 cases left by his predecessor, and none of them appealed for rehabilitation. This shows that his fairness in handling affairs can be seen. Later generations have compiled many wonderful legends based on this, and even some people in the Netherlands have compiled a book "The Trial Legend of Renjie in Datang Empire".

Chen Xiliang-Zi Gongbi was born in Qingshen (now Sichuan) in Meizhou and Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi) in the Northern Song Dynasty. He has been an official for more than 30 years, starting with a scholar. He has served as a magistrate, magistrate, magistrate, transshipment history and other local officials. He also served in Kaifeng government and the imperial court of the capital. No matter whether he is an official in the local or the capital, Chen Xiliang hates evil and doesn't consider personal fate. He praised the common people and frightened the princes and nobles. Later, he died of overwork at the age of 64. Su Shi, a famous writer, claimed that he never erected a tombstone for others, but he admired Chen Xiliang and worried that Chen Xiliang's deeds would be handed down to future generations, so he made an exception and wrote Biography of Chen Gongbi. ?

Bao Zheng-Bao Zheng (AD 999- 1062), a native of Hefei, Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui), was the most famous honest official in history. Since he was a teenager, he has been determined to make contributions to the country, "doing his best to die." The starting point of Bao Zheng's official career was the magistrate of a county, and later he served as a magistrate, a transfer ambassador and other local governors. He has served as a senior official in charge of state finance, such as the Minister of Supervision and the Deputy Minister of Housing. As a diplomatic envoy in Liao country; The most famous thing is that he worked as a bachelor in Tianzhangge and Longtuge, so later people called him Bao, Bao and Bao Bachelor. Although he served as the magistrate in Kaifeng for just over a year, after his death, Kaifeng people built a Baogong Temple next to the Kaifeng government office building to commemorate and worship him. Bao Zheng lived a clean life and never paid attention to ostentation and extravagance. Even when he became a high official, he still wore the same clothes as when he was dressed in cloth. I hate corruption. In my play Begging for Bribery, I said to Renzong, "Those who are incorruptible are the appearance of the people; Greedy people are thieves of the people. " He has been strict with himself all his life. Ren Duanzhou, the magistrate, rectified the bureaucracy and cracked down on corruption, which was well received by the people. When leaving office, he politely refused, "I won't return until I send the inkstone"; He was selfless all his life, did not avoid powerful people, and enforced the law like a mountain. It is strongly advocated that all illegal acts of the royal family and eunuchs be brought to justice. It is the main content that Bao Zheng was highly praised and praised by the people before and after his death.

Bao Zheng was famous at that time and later generations, especially after his death, as a typical image of an honest official, he was greatly exaggerated by different genres of literary works, making it magical. With the development of international cultural exchange, Bao Zheng, a historical figure and artistic image, has won the world reputation. Although the image of Bao Zheng in historical materials is very different from that in works of art, Bao Zheng's life can not only be appreciated by the feudal supreme ruler, but also be supported and loved by the lower class in dire straits. As an honest official, it is really typical. ?

Kuang Zhong-Kuang Zhong (A.D. 1383- 1442) was born in Longgang, Jing 'an County, Jiangxi Province in the Ming Dynasty. Kuang Zhong's most outstanding achievement in his life was becoming the magistrate of Suzhou. He directly reduced the official grain, lightened the burden on the people, and stabilized and developed the economy. At the same time, rectify the bureaucracy, correct the atmosphere, pay attention to cleaning up unjust prisons and avenge the people. He arranged the schedule and asked about the case of a county every day, round and round, without interruption. In the first eight months, more than 1500 cases were cleared. The cases he has tried, big or small, can basically ensure that the people are not wronged, and local tyrants dare not do evil again. Now, as long as it is mentioned, people will immediately think of the honest official who dares to take risks, uphold justice and eliminate pests for the people in the Fifteen Customs. In addition, he also did good things that benefited one side, such as building water conservancy projects, running schools and recommending talents. During his thirteen years in office, Kuang Zhong left office three times and stayed in office three times. He did a lot of practical things for the people of Suzhou, and finally he broke down from overwork and died in Suzhou. In memory of Kuang Zhong, ancestral temples were built in Suzhou and seven counties after his death. ?

Hai Rui-Hai Rui (A.D. 15 14- 1587) was born in Qiongshan County, Hainan Province. His time was the turning point of the Ming Dynasty from prosperity to decline. When the surface is flat, there is danger at that time. When Harry was young, he showed great concern for social problems. When Emperor Jiajing worked in the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, out of concern for the national financial resources, in order to persuade Taoism, he devoted himself to seeking immortality and indulged in building temples and temples everywhere. As a junior official with six grades, he is determined to die. This time, he put forward the famous "Frankly speaking, the best in the world", which was later called "Public Security". After the speech, Harry was immediately thrown into prison. Fortunately, Jiajing died soon, and the new emperor was pardoned under the persuasion of Prime Minister Xu Jie, and the official was reinstated and gradually promoted to the governor of Yingtian Ten Mansions. Later, he presided over the formulation of severe punishment measures such as "80-year-old greed" to correct the current abuses and strictly enforce the law and discipline. He is selfless and shows no mercy to Xu Jie, the old prime minister who has always been kind to him. He returned the 400,000 mu of fertile land occupied by the Xu family to the original owner, and demanded that Xu Jie's two sons and more than 20 family members who bullied the good people should be held accountable according to law. Look at Hai Rui as an official. After Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli dynasties, he risked his life to remonstrate many times. Although it was to safeguard the fundamental interests of feudal rule, he strictly enforced the law, eliminated violence, led an honest and clean life, sympathized with the people, appealed for exile, paid attention to developing production, built water conservancy projects, restricted the endless exploitation of big landlords, and reformed backward customs and habits. His action has been widely supported by the people. ?

Tang Bin —— Tang Bin (A.D. 1627- 1687), whose real name was Kong Bo, alias Jingxian, and later Qian An, was originally from Suizhou, Baonan (now Suixian). The main achievements were in the Kangxi dynasty, from officials to cabinet bachelors, governors of Jiangning, ministers of rites and so on. Tang Bin has been an official all his life. In addition to writing books and developing Neo-Confucianism, he devoted almost all his energy to river affairs and the management of water transport, focusing on reducing the burden on the people, helping them to save their lives and benefiting them. Therefore, he has been committed to practicing the Confucian "people-oriented" thought of "self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world" and educating people for the "prosperous age"

Yu Chenglong (16 17- 1684), a native of Yongning, Shanxi Province, became an official in the 18th year of Shunzhi, and died in the 23rd year of Kangxi. He has been an official for twenty-four years, and his reputation for incorruptibility has spread all over the world. Emperor Kangxi said: "Honest and clean, the best in the world." He is a famous upright official in the history of China.

In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, Yu Chenglong granted Luocheng magistrate. Liuzhou Luocheng, located in the deep mountains, is remote and desolate, inhabited by ethnic minorities, and has fought for generations. From Yu Chenglong to Luocheng County, the county government has only six households and three straw houses. He "stuck a thorn in the door" and "tired a few dirt". After the servants died and fled, Jackie Chan said, "Wan Li will be punished, and life and death will be given priority to. Lying on the knife at night, the tree at the head of the bed shoots itself. " He tried his best to eliminate bandits, and for several years, he was ruled by Luocheng.

Luocheng people pity Yu Chenglong for staying alone in southern Xinjiang, and get together in the morning and evening to greet him, lamenting that he is too poor to live, and occasionally collecting some money to kneel in as his living expenses such as salt and rice. Jackie Chan smiled and thanked him: "Why do I need such a thing alone? I can serve your parents for the purpose of returning to Ganyi, because I have already received it. " People are very dissatisfied. People in Luocheng were ecstatic when they learned that Yu Chenglong's family was visiting from the north. They "rushed to the court" and told the public to "settle things" and give money. Jackie Chan thanked me with a smile and said, "It's very tiring to come to my house six thousand miles and carry the goods alone." When he waved to leave, everyone knelt down and cried, and Jackie Chan also cried for it.

Looking back on his seven-year career in Los Angeles, Yu Chenglong said, "If you eat twice a day or once a day, you will go to the reading room and sit in the sleeping room with your first foot bare. There is no formal ceremony. I sold a pot of wine for four dollars at night, and there was nothing to drink. I quickly read Tang poetry and cried bitterly. I just know that the wine in the cup is tears! " Its pain is known, and its feelings can be imagined. Because of Jackie Chan's outstanding achievements, Kangxi was promoted to the prefect of Hezhou, Sichuan in six years.

After Yu Chenglong, he successively served as the magistrate of Wuchang, the provincial judge of Fujian and the governor of Zhili. They all made great efforts, devoted themselves, were honest and clean, fulfilled their duties, made remarkable achievements, and left an excellent reputation in officialdom. When bidding farewell to Luocheng, my father paved the road and shouted, "If you leave today, we will be lawless!" I chased him for hundreds of miles and came back crying. When he left Huangzhou for Fujian, "the people were sent to Jiujiang, and tens of thousands of people cried in chaos with the tide of the river." Winning the hearts of the people is rare in ancient history.

In the twentieth year of Kangxi, Yu Chenglong was appointed Governor of Liangjiang. On the day Jackie Chan took office, he set off from Zhili and went straight to Jiangning. He rented a donkey cart with his youngest son for tens of pence each, and went to the hotel by himself, never bothering the prefectures and counties along the way. When they arrived in Jiangning, officials were afraid of its strictness and went out to meet them. At dusk, they still disappeared. Just as he was wondering, Luo Ji came to report that the new governor had entered the government by bike.

After taking office, Yu Chenglong flatly refused to live in a newly renovated mansion, refused to accept gifts and declined the welcome banquet, which shocked Jiangning.

Yu Chenglong became the governor of the two rivers, and promulgated a treaty to promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages. In the treaty, he solemnly stated: "The headquarters will get off the bus and be self-sustaining, and will never receive a penny from its members."

Jiangnan, the governor of Yu Chenglong, is a government official, but he likes to meet people and get to know the situation, and has few bureaucratic habits. He usually lives frugally, eating only coarse rice and vegetables every day. Jiangnan people call it "Cai Yu Cai". In the year of famine, "bread crumbs and rice are porridge for the whole family." It is also used to entertain guests, saying, "If the law is enforced, you can leave the extra rice to help the hungry."

In the twenty-third year of Kangxi, Jackie Chan died of illness. The general and the general hospital examined his belongings. "When they saw the bedside, there was only a robe, a pair of boots and two things. The coarse rice in the crock is also counted, and the salt and soy sauce are also counted. " After Yu Chenglong's death, "people went on strike, gathered to cry, and family members painted statues to worship". The reputation of cheapness spread all over the world.