The history of the young pioneers?

China Young Pioneers is an advanced organization for children in China, which was established under the direct care of China * * * Production Party, with a history of more than 70 years.

The development of children's revolutionary organizations develops with the development of China's revolutionary situation, which can be roughly divided into five stages: namely, 1924 to 1927, the labor boy scouts during the Northern Expedition; During the Agrarian Revolutionary War 1927 to 1936, * * * produced youth groups; Anti-Japanese Youth League in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Period 1937 to1945; 1946 to 1949; 1949 after the founding of new China, a unified national organization, the China Children's Team, was established, and later renamed the China Young Pioneers Team.

Working boy group

In the 1920s and 1930s, China was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country, with internal troubles and foreign invasion. People live in poverty, and most children don't even have enough to eat, let alone go to school. At an early age, I went to farm to work, or worked as a handmaiden for the rich and lived an inhuman life.

1924, the new China * * * production party cooperated with the Kuomintang's Northern Expedition to overthrow the unreasonable system. While leading the workers and peasants to carry out the revolution, the Party established the Boy Scouts in Wuhan, Shanghai, Tianjin, Tangshan, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hainan and many other places, and absorbed a large number of heavy industries, apprentices, poor children and primary school students to join.

* * * The Communist Youth League is entrusted by the Party to lead more important work than the Communist Youth League. 1926, the resolution made at the third enlarged meeting of the Communist Youth League clearly stipulates that it is an important mission of the Communist Youth League to educate children, cultivate their spirit of courage to sacrifice and the habit of collective life, and train them to become soldiers who will continue the revolution in the future.

Under the direct leadership of the * * * Youth League, the migrant children's league has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results.

In cities, working boy scouts follow their fathers and brothers to take part in strikes against capitalist exploitation and demonstrations against imperialism and warlords. Their slogan is: "Prepare to overthrow imperialism! Prepare to defeat the warlords! Prepare to be the master of the whole world! "

In rural areas, the boy scouts have played an active role in cracking down on local tyrants, investigating gambling and breaking superstitions.

As the Boy Scouts flourished, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek, who betrayed the revolution, launched a bloody "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup. A large number of revolutionary intellectuals and producers were killed, the revolution was greatly destroyed, and the development of the boy scouts was forced to turn to a low ebb.

* * * delivery group

The Nanchang Uprising (1927) led by Zhou Enlai and Zhu De fired the first shot against the reactionaries. Then, under the leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong, the autumn harvest uprising was held, the Red Army of workers and peasants was founded, and the rural revolutionary base areas were opened up. The China Revolution embarked on the correct road of encircling cities from rural areas.

1927 to 1936 during the agrarian revolutionary war, the party established the * * * birth group in the revolutionary base area of jujube Soviet area, and the party entrusted the * * * youth league to lead the * * birth group.

1930, the Third Plenary Session of the Fifth Youth League Committee was held. In the resolution, the plenary session pointed out that the nature of the children's movement is "the children's movement of * * * *", the task is to "educate children with the spirit of * * *", and the slogan is "Be prepared at all times".

* * * The Youth League has set up Children's Bureaus at all levels from the central government to the Youth League headquarters to lead the work of the Youth League. Children in the Soviet area generally participated in the * * * Childbirth Youth League, and actively participated in learning and various revolutionary activities under the leadership of the * * * Youth League.

At that time, an important task of the children's league was to make the vast majority of children enter Lenin primary school through publicity and mobilization. At the same time, every year on Children's Day, the * * * Children's Group will hold a parade to review academic performance, practice in the field and play games, which is lively and interesting, entertaining and deeply loved by children.

The youth league members also actively responded to the party's call, publicized and expanded the Red Army, and carried out various forms of activities to support the army and give priority to its subordinates. For example, youth league members in Hunan, Jiangxi and other places organize fan teams to deliver water to Red Army soldiers during their breaks. The "Little Saturday" voluntary labor organized by children is mainly to help the families of the Red Army do what they can, and it is also of great significance and influence.

At the same time, in the battle to defend the Soviet area, many heroic and dedicated young heroes emerged in the children's organizations, leaving many touching stories.

Anti-Japanese children's alliance

From 1937 to 1945, it was a magnificent War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period in the history of China. Many anti-Japanese base areas under the leadership of the Party have established anti-Japanese children's groups.

Under the leadership of the Youth Salvation Association, members of the Anti-Japanese Youth League actively participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation struggle. Together with the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians, they participated in various anti-Japanese activities extensively and were very active.

The tasks of the Anti-Japanese Children's Alliance are: to publicize anti-Japanese; Reconnaissance the enemy and arrest traitors; Stand guard and deliver letters; Respect the officers and men of the Anti-Japanese War; Work for the rebels; Learning and production do not stop.

Anti-Japanese youth league members are active everywhere, from the black land in the northeast to the loess plateau in the northwest of Shanxi, and from northern Jiangsu to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region.

By 1940, there were 70,000 youth league members in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, 6,543.8+0.8 million youth teams and youth league members in the liberated areas in northern Jiangsu, and 600,000 youth league members in the anti-Japanese base areas in northern China, which were the main force of the anti-Japanese youth league at that time.

Among them, the most active and prominent is the children's group in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region. They stood guard, arrested traitors, sent information, took advantage of their young age and were not noticed, went deep behind enemy lines, and accomplished their tasks brilliantly. In the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan region, there is still a story that Wang Erxiao, a little hero who herded sheep, introduced Japanese devils into the encirclement of the Eighth Route Army. The Anti-Japanese Children's League in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region also launched the "Five No Movements": not leading the way for the enemy; Don't write to the enemy; Don't eat the enemy's candy; Do not read the enemy's books; Don't tell the enemy where the grain is hidden.

Young Pioneers and Children's Groups during the War of Liberation

1945 In August, Japanese imperialism surrendered, and China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression finally won a great victory after eight years of fighting.

Facing the fruits of victory, Chiang Kai-shek turned his gun and plundered wildly. The people will not allow reactionaries to continue riding on their heads. Under the leadership of the * * * Production Party in China, after more than three years of the war of liberation, the three mountains that weighed on the people of China were finally overthrown and the great victory of the war of liberation was achieved.

In the People's Liberation War, the Young Pioneers in the Liberated Areas, the Children's Youth League and the Underground Young Pioneers in the Kuomintang-ruled areas led by the Party all made their own contributions.

During the period of 1946, Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary troops attacked the liberated areas, and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Youth League and the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Youth League conducted military drills, stood guard, saved lives, and actively supported the front. At the same time, they also struggled with landlords in the land reform movement in the liberated areas, guarded property, raised food and materials, and did a lot of logistics work for the front.

In enemy-occupied areas, the party's underground organizations have established underground Young Pioneers' organizations such as the Newsboy Guardian and the timur League. They secretly distributed leaflets and posted slogans to publicize the revolutionary situation. They also sneaked into the hearts of the enemy and provided information to the PLA.

During the War of Liberation, Young Pioneers and Youth League members grew up and exercised in the war, and really reached the Jin-Sui Border Region.

1946 when the young pioneers organization was established, the training goal stipulated in the team's articles of association was "to train the younger generation, improve their cultural and political level, develop their learning skills and social knowledge, and train talents for an independent, free, democratic, unified and prosperous new China".

Chinese Young Pioneers in New China

19491kloc-0/,the bright five-star red flag rose in front of Tiananmen Square in Ran Ran, and the people of China and the country were born, and the people of China stood up from now on! The birth of New China has opened the way for the healthy growth of children and provided conditions for the smooth development of children's work.

As early as 1949 and 1, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated (the resolution on establishing the New Democratic Youth League in China). In the resolution, the establishment of a new China children's organization is listed as one of the four tasks of the Youth League. On June+10, 5438, the Central Committee of China New Democratic Youth League officially promulgated (the resolution on establishing the China Children's Team). In June, 1953, it was renamed China Young Pioneers.

Young Pioneers inherited the fine tradition of the Youth League in the revolutionary war years, and took the red scarf as their symbol, symbolizing the victory of the revolution. Young Pioneers are always ready to fight for the cause of * * * under the leadership of the leading group! As his own call sign, he devoted himself to the fiery revolution and production study.

In the early days of liberation, young pioneers were active in land reform, suppression of counter-revolution and the movement to resist US aggression and aid Korea. They attended the appeal meeting, visited the reform exhibition and stood guard to supervise the landlords; Through reading newspapers and discussions, they know that hidden reactionaries are still waiting for opportunities to undermine the revolution, so they must keep their eyes open and be vigilant; In order to support the volunteers, the Young Pioneers wrote letters of condolence to the uncles of the volunteers, sent New Year cards, and donated "red scarf" planes with their labor income, making contributions to protecting the country and defending the country.

During the struggle in five evils, many young pioneers took part in the "Three Musts and Three Don 'ts" activity, which was about "taking care of public property, saving time, being hard-working and simple, not harming the interests of others, not wasting, not taking petty advantages and not taking other people's things". During the first five-year plan, young pioneers launched the "Small Five-Year Plan" to collect scrap metal, donate tractors, plant trees and oil to support socialist construction.

1963 Chairman Mao issued a great call to "learn from Comrade Lei Feng", and the Young Pioneers took active actions to learn from Comrade Lei Feng's spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly, and did good deeds without leaving their names, without seeking personal interests or special interests. At the same time, the young pioneers also carried out activities such as eliminating the four pests, stressing hygiene and planting trees extensively and regularly, and all of them received good results.

However, in the unprecedented "Cultural Revolution", the Young Pioneers organization was destroyed and the name of the Young Pioneers was cancelled. On the contrary, it is a "Red Xiao Bing" organization, which has the wrong organizational nature and violates the law of children's growth and work.

After ten years of civil strife, the First Plenary Session of the Tenth Central Committee of the Communist Youth League restored the name of Chinese Young Pioneers, and the work of Young Pioneers became active again. Lively, interesting and educational activities such as "We love science", "Planting castor beans, supporting the four modernizations" and "Five stresses and four beauties" have been widely carried out throughout the country, and a new generation of people facing modernization, the world and the future has been trained.

1From July 25th to August 4th, 984, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Ministry of Education jointly held the "Congress of Chinese Young Pioneers and Counselors" in Beijing. At this meeting, the National Working Committee of Chinese Young Pioneers was established, namely the Young Pioneers Working Committee. At that time, Li Yuanchao, secretary of the Central Secretariat of the Communist Youth League, was appointed as the first director of the Young Pioneers Working Committee. Since then, the Young Pioneers Working Committee has become the main leading organ under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. Under the leadership of the Young Pioneers Committee, the work of the Young Pioneers has flourished and a number of national Young Pioneers activities have been carried out.

Among them, the National "Creation Cup" Young Pioneers Competition, jointly sponsored by the National Youth Working Committee, China Youth Newspaper and Counselor Magazine, had a very wide influence from June 5438 to June 0984. After the activity, Young Pioneers organizations all over the country responded positively. More than 330,000 young pioneers collectively participated in the "Creation Cup" competition, and * * * selected 10000 young pioneers collectively or "Creation Cup", among which 150 young pioneers collectively won the collective "Best Activity Award". The activity not only cultivated the creative desire and talent of the children, but also made them deeply educated in the thought of * * *.

With the further deepening of China's reform and opening-up, the Young Pioneers' work has also developed in the reform: from 65438 to 0989, the Young Pioneers all over the country launched the activity of "learning from Lai Ning" to learn from Lai Ning's spirit of being brave in practice, developing in an all-round way and loving the motherland; 199 1 in August, 2000, the labor practice of training qualified successors in the 2 1 century was carried out throughout the country, and it was made clear that the work of young pioneers should focus on economic construction and focus on cultivating talents.

1993, the National Working Committee on Juvenile Delinquency started the (Cross-century China Young Eagle Action) plan. The basic purpose and goal of "Young Eagle Action" is to guide and help children learn to survive and take care of themselves. Learn to serve and be ready to help others; Learn to create, pursue true knowledge and improve all-round quality.

At the same time, the "hand in hand" mutual assistance activity has shaped the excellent behavior character of young pioneers; "Five-self" learning and practice activities have cultivated the necessary qualities of young pioneers. In the process of these activities, the infrastructure of Young Pioneers has been continuously strengthened, the degree of socialization has been further improved, and the quality of counselors has also been significantly improved. ...

In the new period, the work of Young Pioneers has encountered unprecedented opportunities and developed rapidly. We firmly believe that the Young Pioneers organization with a glorious history will certainly make greater contributions to training and bringing up qualified builders and successors of the cross-century socialist cause in the new historical period.

History of young pioneers

I. Working Boy Scouts

1924—— 1927

The earliest revolutionary children's organization in China was called the Boy Scouts. It was established in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Tianjin, Tangshan and other cities during the First Revolutionary Civil War. Its main members are workers, farmers' children, factory children, shop apprentices, primary school students and urban poor children. Their task is to learn culture, politics and practice. The sign is wearing a red tie; The group ceremony is that the five fingers are close together and lifted to a level; The call sign is: "Get ready and defeat imperialism!" ""get ready and defeat the warlords! " "Get ready, be the little master of the world! "

1925 On May 30th, in order to oppose the oppression of imperialism, when our party led the Shanghai workers to strike, members of migrant children took to the streets to raise money and actively supported the strike struggle.

Second, the capitalist children's group.

1927—— 1937

During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, our revolutionary children's organization was called * * * Production Children's Group (hereinafter referred to as * * * Production Children's Group). It was established in revolutionary base areas such as China Soviet government (Ruijin, Jiangxi). Its task is to unite all working children into the revolutionary ranks and learn to be the successors of the revolution. That sign is also wearing a red tie; The group ceremony is that the five fingers are close together and held high above the head; Call sign: "Always be ready!"

* * * The work of the Children's League is particularly active, and its members actively participate in the struggle against local tyrants and land distribution. They wrote slogans, gave speeches at fairs, exposed the crimes of local tyrants and evil gentry, and encouraged the masses to rise up for revolution and defend the revolutionary base areas.

Third, the Anti-Japanese Children's Alliance.

1937—— 1945

In the great era of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, anti-Japanese children's groups were established in the anti-Japanese base areas led by our Party. The tasks of the anti-Japanese youth league: to publicize the anti-Japanese war, spy on the enemy and catch traitors; Stand guard and deliver letters, and respect the officers and men of the Anti-Japanese War; Work for the rebels and keep learning to produce. The group ceremony is that the five fingers of the right hand are close together and the forehead is raised; The slogan is: "Always be ready!"

Under the leadership of the Party, the Anti-Japanese Children's League has done a lot of work within its power. They kept watch during the day and patrolled at night, which made it difficult for traitor spies to move, and made positive contributions to the security of the anti-Japanese base areas.

Fourth, children's groups and underground young pioneers.

1946—— 1949

During the three-year war of liberation, China Revolutionary Children's Organization developed greatly on the basis of the Anti-Japanese Children's Alliance. Not only have children's groups been established in the liberated areas, underground parties fighting in the hearts of the enemy, but also underground young pioneers have been established in big cities such as Shanghai. They all made due contributions to the birth of the new China.

While learning cultural and scientific knowledge well, children's organizations in the liberated areas also organized rescue, transportation, communication and other organizations, actively participated in front-line activities, and contributed to the liberation of new China.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Chinese Young Pioneers

1949- Up to now

1949 10, People's Republic of China (PRC) has just been born. According to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League issued a resolution on 10+03 to establish a Chinese children's team in the whole project. In June, 1953, the Chinese Children's Team was renamed as the Chinese Young Pioneers. For more than forty years. Generation after generation of young pioneers have thrived under the care and training of the party.

1979, Young Pioneers launched the activity "We Love Science". In the process of small inventions and small productions, the young pioneers climbed the scientific ladder, knocked on the door of knowledge, and took a gratifying step for themselves to become useful talents in the socialist modernization of the motherland.