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Icu professional knowledge (what knowledge and operation you need to know when working in ICU, please ask your predecessors for guidance)
ICU can make critical patients get early and accurate diagnosis and emergency and appropriate treatment. Therefore, for critically ill patients struggling with death, ICU ward is undoubtedly an excellent battlefield to overcome death.
Nursing management in intensive care unit
Intensive care provides patients with continuous and concentrated care and measures to restore their condition and prevent complications, so as to maintain their best health.
A, ICU nursing staff equipped with:
1, ICU beds and personnel should be equipped according to the scale, nature and task of the hospital.
The nursing operation and work in ICU is much more arduous and tense than that in general wards. In order to make every patient have 24-hour nurse care and allow nurses to have legal rest days, holidays, sick leave and maternity leave, each bed should have 3~4 nurses.
At present, it is difficult for many hospitals in China to meet this standard, and the relevant departments have no specific regulations on ICU nurses. I think the ratio of patients to nurses in general ICU should be at least 1:2~3, and that in specialized ICU should be at least 1: 1~2. Only on the premise of ensuring enough nurses can the nursing quality in ICU be guaranteed.
2, including different levels of nursing staff, the responsibilities of nursing staff at all levels should be clear.
Second, the quality requirements of ICU nurses:
ICU nurses should have good physical fitness, be hard-working, have a strong view of rescuing the sick and wounded, be honest and trustworthy, be careful and patient, have strong insight, adaptability and acceptance, and have solid professional knowledge and related knowledge.
Third, ICU nurse training:
ICU nurses should be professionals with nursing practice license. At present, there is no training center and professional certificate for ICU nurses in China, and there is a big gap between China and foreign countries in this respect. Now all hospitals are training ICU nurses according to their own conditions.
Training content should generally include:
1, observation and nursing of patients with shock.
2. Invasive pressure monitoring.
3. Hemodynamic monitoring.
4. Application and management of artificial airway.
5. The application of mechanical ventilation.
6. ECG monitoring.
7, cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation and first aid measures training.
8, blood purification treatment and nursing.
9. Observation and nursing care of patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation.
10, nutritional support for critically ill patients.
1 1, the use of various instruments. Including ECG monitors, ventilators, anesthesia machines, various pumps, defibrillators, thermostats and so on.
2. What is professional theoretical knowledge 2. The intensive care unit was exposed to.
Icu patients are usually seriously ill and complicated, so they have a lot of specialized knowledge, but they are usually not very proficient in various specialties, so they usually ask for consultation. Common things in icu, such as parameter setting of ventilator and blood filter, monitoring and analysis of hemodynamics and emergency tracheal intubation, need to be mastered by icu doctors.
ICU is the intensive care unit. With the development of medical nursing specialty, the birth of new medical equipment and the improvement of hospital management system, intensive care is a medical organization and management form that integrates modern medical nursing technology. ICU concentrates on critically ill patients and provides the best guarantee in manpower, material resources and technology to obtain good treatment effect. ICU has a central monitoring station, which can directly observe all monitored beds. Each bed occupies a large area, and the beds are separated by glass or curtains. ICU equipment must be equipped with bedside monitor, central monitor, multifunctional respiratory therapeutic apparatus, anesthesia machine, electrocardiograph, defibrillator, pacemaker, infusion pump, micro syringe, first aid equipment for tracheal intubation and tracheotomy. In hospitals in Hong Kong and Macau, ICU is also called intensive care unit.
3.icu nurse interns should learn what they are familiar with.
General routine nursing includes: oral care, perineal scrubbing, turning over and patting the back, eating (nasal feeding), measuring and recording vital signs, bedside handover, disinfection and isolation, sputum aspiration (very important), special use of ventilator for infusion (only need to understand the meaning of common settings and alarm representatives), use and setting of infusion pump micropump (also very important), and blood drawing (both arteriovenous examinations must be carried out).
All I know is the basic nursing knowledge, as well as matters needing attention in sputum aspiration, basic vital signs, normal blood sugar and so on.
In addition, in ICU, many cases are respiratory failure, a series of organ failure syndrome, tracheotomy nursing ventilator settings and so on.
Relax, you'll get used to it! Come on!
4. What is professional theoretical knowledge? The intensive care unit was exposed to.
Icu patients are usually seriously ill and complicated, so they have a lot of specialized knowledge, but they are usually not very proficient in various specialties, so they usually ask for consultation.
Common things in icu, such as parameter setting of ventilator and blood filter, monitoring and analysis of hemodynamics and emergency tracheal intubation, need to be mastered by icu doctors. ICU is the intensive care unit.
With the development of medical nursing specialty, the birth of new medical equipment and the improvement of hospital management system, intensive care is a medical organization and management form that integrates modern medical nursing technology. ICU concentrates on critically ill patients and provides the best guarantee in manpower, material resources and technology to obtain good treatment effect.
ICU has a central monitoring station, which can directly observe all monitored beds. Each bed occupies a large area, and the beds are separated by glass or curtains.
ICU equipment must be equipped with bedside monitor, central monitor, multifunctional respiratory therapeutic apparatus, anesthesia machine, electrocardiograph, defibrillator, pacemaker, infusion pump, micro syringe, first aid equipment for tracheal intubation and tracheotomy. In hospitals in Hong Kong and Macau, ICU is also called intensive care unit.
What does 5.5 mean? What does ICU do?
Hello, ICU is the abbreviation of intensive care unit, which means intensive care unit. It is a specialized unit that concentrates the knowledge and technology of related majors and advanced monitoring and treatment equipment to closely monitor the physiological function of critically ill patients and carry out timely and effective treatment.
Task: For patients with respiratory failure, circulatory failure and important dysfunction, it is not suitable for patients with acute infection, and it is clear to provide continuous and intensive care and measures for patients with brain death, chronic patients without acute deterioration, patients with advanced malignant tumors, mental patients, elderly people in the process of natural death and other patients who have no hope of treatment or give up some treatment, so as to restore the patient's condition to stability and prevent complications, thus maintaining the patient's best health.
Specifically, it can be divided into two types: comprehensive ICU (that is, central ICU) is a place where hospitals concentrate interdisciplinary manpower and material resources to monitor, treat and care critically ill patients in various departments, while specialized ICU is only for critically ill patients in a certain specialty. But whether it is a comprehensive ICU or a specialized ICU, their basic functions are the same-research and treatment of critical diseases.
6. What skills must be 6. Does the ICU doctor have it?
Intensive care unit (ICU) is a specialized unit that concentrates the knowledge and technology of all related professions, monitors the physiological function of critically ill patients and actively treats them. Doctors in ICU are all doctors with the highest professional level in their hospitals.
The main work of ICU is as follows:
Monitoring: respiratory function monitoring, circulatory function monitoring, renal function monitoring, neurological function monitoring, etc.
Treatment: oxygen therapy, ventilator therapy, circulatory system therapy, acid-base balance adjustment of water and electrolyte, anti-infection therapy, etc.
Analgesia and sedation
Doctors in ICU are battle-hardened, so ordinary doctors know what they must master.
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