The examination paper and answer of Unit 5 of Chinese in the second volume of the seventh grade.

20 17 People's Education Edition, Volume II, Chinese Unit 5 Examination Paper and Answers 1. Select (2? 6= 12 point)

1. The correct phonetic notation in the following words is ()

A. Hollow out (L? U) gully (h? ) prototype (ch? ) measures (Chu? ) out of reach

B.yi (t? I) Improper retouching (Zhu? ) intimidation (h? ) adjust measures to local conditions (y? )

C. the flower path (zh m: o) is slow (d? N) curl up (bend? when the river rises the boat goes up/floats higher—things improve with the improvement of the general situation

D. Suck (shǔn) hibernate (zh? ) weishe (sh? ) go your own way (sh? )

2. Give the following similar words, all of which are ().

A. race, race: after all, race is race.

B. Mi, Mi: the sound of debauchery, luxury and waste.

C. Signature and authentication: signature authentication and name authentication

D. Ambiguity: discrimination, ambiguity, ambiguity

3. Among the following four poems, the one that reflects the ancient folk customs of China is ().

A. Xiao and Dagu follow the Spring Club near B. I will sit on a fishing rod to keep my balance and lazily lean against the stream.

C. Autumn soldiers on the battlefield D. Sighs in the ocean

4. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following statements in turn. The most suitable is ()

In order to achieve this goal, they pay attention to pavilions, rockeries, flowers and trees, and close-up views.

A. Set the layout level B. Set the layout level

C. Layout matching and setting level D. Horizontal matching and setting layout

5. One word added in the following statement is ().

A. If two or fewer bridges are arranged, one will be the same, but by no means the same. (different, but the same)

B.even if it is simple and ingenious. (with unique and ingenious ideas)

C the meeting will be arranged to add color to the earth and beauty to the mountains and rivers. (add charm)

D. A crooked branch is a good picture. (suddenly appear)

6, the following statement is incorrect ()

Suzhou Garden is an artistic exposition, and the article adopts the order of general description first and then sub-description.

B The Vision of the Bridge is an expository article written by Mao Yisheng. The purpose of quoting the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl is to add interest to the article and attract readers.

C "intercontinental missile readme" introduces the types, main structure, performance and development process of intercontinental missiles by anthropomorphic method.

D. rare animals? The echidna is a narrative that records the rare animal echidna in Australia.

Second, fill in as required.

7. Rewrite underlined sentences to make them dual with adjacent sentences. (3 points)

Jinggangshan, green hills are one after another, and the mountains are continuous; Poyang Lake is green and blue.

8. Point out the rhetorical methods used in the following sentences. (3 points)

1. Make sure that no matter where tourists stand, they always have a complete picture in front of them. ( )

2. What did the tourists see? Fish frolicking between lotus leaves? Another scene of a painting. ( )

Deciduous trees and evergreen trees alternate with each other, and different kinds of flower trees alternate with each other when they bloom, so that you don't feel lonely all year round. ( )

9. Correct the typos in the following idioms. (2 points)

(1) Wrong hand is not as good as () (2) Idle away my life ()

(3) Eat without wrapping your stomach () (4) Missed the fighter plane ()

10, explain the application of the method. (Choose two 4 points)

(1) Introduce your pencil case by listing the numbers.

A:

(2) Introduce a plant by analogy.

A:

(3) Introduce a kind of furniture by classification.

A:

(4) Introduce a kind of furniture with the following definitions.

A:

(5) Introduce an animal as a method of comparison.

A:

1 1, Suzhou gardens generally don't introduce the scenery of Suzhou gardens, so why bother? , 。 ? This overall feature comes from

From one place to another, an artistic explanation was given to let readers know the overall characteristics of Suzhou gardens and enjoy the beautiful scenery. (6 points)

Reading comprehension (40 points)

( 1)

Young friends, you have all heard of the myth of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. Cowherd and Weaver Girl are two stars that make the finishing point. It is said that they are all immortals, and they are here every year? Tianhe? Meet at the magpie bridge. This? Queqiao? This is a bridge built by magpies. Are they really outstanding bridge engineers? Think about the shield, how wide Tianhe should be! At the same time, we can also see the importance of bridges. Although it is a fairy, it also needs a bridge.

What is a bridge? Just a bench and a board supported by two legs can bear the weight of locusts. Enlarge this bench. Cross? If you cross a river or a valley, you will form a bridge. Here, what are the legs of the bench? Dock? , under the pier, into the soil? Feet? , that is? Foundation? What is the board of the bench? Bridge? . A bridge consists of these three parts. Vehicles and pedestrians on the bridge are carried by the bridge; The weight of the bridge depends on the pier top; The pressure of the pier is released into the soil or stone layer through the foundation.

Now let me be a visionary and draw a long-term picture for the future bridge!

Some people say that there will be so many planes in the future that everyone can fly in the sky, and there will be no trains, cars or bridges. I don't think so. Although the plane is fast, the earth is only this big and the population is increasing. In the future, people will fly to the sky and squeeze around. Can they fly fast? Therefore, the potential of land transportation and waterway transportation can not be exerted, and bridges are indispensable. However, the bridge then was not what it is today.

12, the selected text is selected from the text, the author is, he is a family. (3 points)

13, the first paragraph of the anthology quotes the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meeting at the Magpie Bridge. What are you trying to explain? What are the advantages of quoting this fairy tale? (3 points)

14. What is the object explained in the second paragraph of the selected text? What explanation method does the author mainly use to explain it? Why do you want to explain it in this way? (4 points)

15, if given? Bridge? Next definition, how should this be defined? (2 points)

16. What are the three elements of a bridge? How does the author explain it vividly? (3 points)

17. What is the structural function of the third paragraph? (2 points)

18, why do you say that even if air traffic is extremely developed in the future, bridges are still indispensable? Why does the author emphasize this point? (3 points)

(b) Hummingbird Buffon

Among all animals, hummingbirds have the most beautiful posture and the brightest colors. Golden and jade carvings can't compare with this treasure of nature. It belongs to birds, but it is the smallest. Win a reputation for its smallness? . Hummingbird is a masterpiece of nature, which has all the qualities that other birds only partially enjoy: lightness, swiftness, agility, elegance and gorgeous feathers? This little cutie has everything. It shines like emeralds, rubies and topaz. It never lets the dust on the ground dirty its clothes. It flies in the air all day and only eats grass occasionally. It shuttles through the flowers and lives in a free world forever. It has the brilliance and luster of flowers; Nectar is its food, and it only lives in a country where flowers are always new.

All kinds of hummingbirds are distributed in the hottest areas of the New World. They are numerous, but they seem to be only active between the two tropic of cancer. Hummingbirds that expand their activities to temperate zones in summer only stay there for a short time; They seem to be followers of the sun, advancing and returning together with the sun, soaring in the eternal spring on the wings of the breeze.

The smallest hummingbird is smaller than a fly and not as thick as a drone. Its beak is a fine needle and its tongue is a thin thread; Its eyes are like two shiny black spots, and the feathers on its wings are very thin and seem to be transparent; Its feet are short and small, and it is not easy to be noticed; It seldom uses its feet and only stops at night, while it swims in the air during the day; It keeps flying, fast and buzzing. Its wings flap very fast, so when it stays in the air, it not only keeps its shape unchanged, but also looks motionless. I saw it stopped for a minute in front of a flower and then flew like an arrow to another flower. It is the guest of all flowers. It reaches into their arms with its slender tongue and touches them with its wings, but it never stays in one place and never comes back once it leaves. It comes and goes impermanently, just because it entertains itself innocently as it pleases, because this frivolous lover lives on flowers without destroying them; It just sucks their nectar, as if this is the only purpose of its tongue.

Besides being brave? Or regardless of the consequences, this bird is still full of vitality; People saw it frantically chasing birds twenty times bigger than it, clinging to them, pecking them repeatedly and letting them fly with themselves until it calmed its insignificant anger. Sometimes, hummingbirds have very fierce fights. Impatience seems to be their nature. If it flies near a flower and finds that the flower has withered and there is no honey to collect, it immediately destroys the petals to show its anger. Hummingbirds can only make deep, rapid and repetitive calls: Huska, Huska hears hummingbirds singing in the forest at dawn, and when the sun gives off the first light, the hummingbirds spread their wings and fly to the vast Yuan Ye.

19, add some words below (3 points)

① Comparable () ② Contaminated () ③ Wandering ()

(4) wanton () (5) soaring ()

20. What are the distinctive physiological characteristics of hummingbirds? (3 points)

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2 1. What is the main food of hummingbirds? (2 points)

22. From the article, we can learn what is the activity range of hummingbirds? (3 points)

23. What is the main tool for hummingbirds to suck nectar? (2 points)

24. What is the hummingbird's personality? (3 points)

25. (Asking questions) What are the advantages of using analogy and comparison when introducing the morphological characteristics of hummingbirds to us? (4 points)

Fourth,

Write an explanatory article about a toy you like, and the topic is homemade.

Tip: You must have had toys that you can't put down. You must be familiar with its appearance, structure and principle. Then write an explanatory article and introduce it to everyone, so that everyone can enjoy your precious toys together. You can take out the toy and observe it again before writing. Of course, if you are particularly familiar with it, just recall it. Then think about the characteristics of toys, what order to introduce them, what explanation method to choose and so on. Be careful not to write too much about your playing with toys, and don't express your love for toys too much, which will digress.

Requirements: (1) The handwriting is neat.

(2) More than 600 words.

(3) Use a variety of interpretation methods.

Answer: 1. Select./kloc-0 1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.D

7. Jinggangshan, with undulating green hills and continuous mountains. 8.( 1) Metaphor (2) Quote (3) personification. 9. Guo Yi 10 abbreviated 1 1. Ensure that no matter where tourists stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them; The whole; Local; Big; Small 12. Bridge prospect map; Mao Yisheng; The famous science 13 illustrates the important role of bridges. It can not only arouse readers' interest in reading, but also stimulate their imagination, which is both appropriate and ingenious. (14) What is a bridge? (2) For example, (3) It can be said that it is easy to understand and vivid? Simply put? . 15. Buildings built on rivers or valleys to connect the two banks. 16. piers, foundations, bridges and benches? Legs? It's the pier, down there? Feet? Bench is the foundation and board is the bridge. 17. Transition, followed by general leaders. 18. Although the plane is fast, the earth is still so big and the population is still increasing. In the future, people will get on the plane and squeeze around, so they can't fly fast. Therefore, we have to give full play to the potential of highway and water traffic, and emphasize the importance of strong bridges again121.40080.00000000606 Roughly between 23 degrees of the Tropic of Cancer. Tongue 24. Reckless and impatient. Can be our image, specifically understand the morphological characteristics of hummingbirds.