Some questions about the high school Chinese elective 1 Sleepwalking Tianmu Yinliu Other

Organize your own answers

1. Sleepwalking - explain the truth and falsehood of the content. Tianmu Mountain - the content of the dream. Yin - ancient poetry style, often with the meaning of sadness and sigh. The form is lively and eclectic, mainly reflected in the changeable rhythm of the verses. Farewell - the purpose of writing this poem is to say goodbye to friends in Donglu. This is a poem describing a dream and used to say goodbye to friends. It is a poem about dreams, and also a poem about traveling to immortals

2. 1. (beginning paragraph) cause of dream (or: reason for dreaming) 2. dream ("I desire... haze") (Or: Journey in Dream) 3. Sense of Dream (or: Dream Sigh) The middle section is the main body

Specifically: the whole poem is closely related to "sleepwalking", describing the process of sleepwalking to Tianmu Mountain .

The origin of sleepwalking: ① It is difficult to find Yingzhou, but Tianmu can be seen - using virtuality to set off reality ② Tianmu is tall and majestic - (Tiantai Mountain) comparison, foil and exaggeration

Sleepwalking Process: ① Transition - flying into a dream (topics)

② What you see on the way (solitary and quiet) - the bright moon in Jinghu Lake, the water of Shanxi River - the cry of the ape

③ Climbing Observations (tall and majestic) - The sun rises from the sea

- The rooster crows

④ The wonderful scenery in the mountains - thousands of rocks, strange flowers and rocks, sudden changes at dawn and dusk ( Deep and confusing)

——The roar of bears and dragons, the sound of rock springs, dense clouds, and rising smoke (grand and magnificent)

⑤Dongtian Wonderland (bright and beautiful, climax)——Gold and silver Pavilions, neon clothes and windy horses

——Hu Seluan chariots, immortals like hemp

Dream wake up and sigh: ① Life is like a dream ② Aiming at the mountains and rivers ("Farewell" - in response to the title ) ③ "An Neng can crush his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy!" (Poetic vision, theme - contempt for the powerful and unmoved by fame and fortune)

6. "In ancient times, everything flows in the east", It contains the poet's frustrations and deep feelings about life. At this moment, the poet feels that the most soothing thing is "Let's put the white deer among the green cliffs and ride to the famous mountains as soon as possible." The pleasure of wandering around the mountains and rivers is the most satisfying. It has a negative connotation, revealing the idea of ????retreating to seclusion to enjoy the mountains and rivers, but its style is high-spirited and unrestrained, with an unyielding spirit running through it. During this time, there was no sense of depression.

The last two sentences, "An Neng can crush his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy!" are the main lines of the whole poem. ——How can I bow my head and bend down to serve the powerful, which makes me unable to smile happily! These two lines of poems speak directly from the heart, and use a rhetorical tone to express the poet's rebellious spirit of highly contemptuous of feudal dignitaries and his upright character of not groveling for wealth. They reveal the main theme of the whole poem. They express the depression of Chang'an for three years. Like a pen flying from the sky, it lights up the theme of the whole poem: the yearning for famous mountains and fairyland is born out of the struggle against the powerful. It sings the voice of many people who have never seen their talents in feudal society. The decisive attitude expressed by Li Bai here is a glance of contempt for the feudal rulers. In feudal society, there were not many people who dared to think and say this. Li Bai said it and did it. This is what makes him extraordinary and great.