A brief discussion on safe and civilized construction at construction sites?

The basic guarantee for promoting the development of social productive forces is also the basic condition for ensuring the development of the socialist economy and further implementing reform and opening up. "Standardization of safe and civilized construction" is a window for enterprises to display their image to the outside world. In order to establish a good image of the enterprise, improve the awareness of safe and civilized construction of on-site managers, ensure that the construction site is neat and orderly, and construction is safe and civilized, standardize safe and civilized construction standards, and ensure safe and civilized construction. There are rules to follow in civilized construction to achieve standardization and normalization of safe and civilized construction. With reference to the "Safety Inspection Standards for Construction Construction" (JGJ59-99) and other relevant laws and regulations, relevant requirements for safe and civilized construction of projects under construction are made. The following is a brief analysis:

1. There is a gate at the entrance and exit of the construction site. The gate is 6m wide and 5m high. The doorposts on both sides are 600-600mm. The construction unit and project name are marked on the door head. The decorated gate will be white with blue. characters, and the name of the construction unit is marked on the gate. A certain space is left on the outer wall on the right side of the gate for the promotion of the construction project. The main contents include: the main comprehensive technical and economic indicators of the project, the names of the participating units, the start and completion dates of the project, etc. There is a guard on the left side of the gate, and a wall on the right. A bird's-eye view of the general planning design of the project is set above the wall.

2. The road between the entrance and exit of the construction site gate and the construction entrance and exit is the main construction road. The main road adopts concrete hardened pavement with a width of not less than 5m to meet the two-way entry and exit of construction vehicles. No unit is allowed to occupy or block the main construction road.

3. Set up continuous fences around the construction site and conduct closed management. The height of the fence around the construction site on the main urban road sections should be no less than 2.5m, and the height of the fence on other road sections should be no less than 2.0m. The fence should be made of hard materials such as masonry or colored profiled steel plates to ensure safety and security. Stable, neat and beautiful. Street-facing exterior walls along urban roads can promote companies and showcase their performance.

4. The main entrance and exit of the construction will be closed by gatekeepers. The abbreviation of the construction unit specification shall be set above the gate or on the door pillars on both sides. "Five signs and one picture" (i.e., project summary sign, construction unit site management personnel and supervision unit personnel list, fire protection sign, civilized construction sign, and construction site general plan) are set up in obvious positions on the inside of the gate, and include "safety first signs." 1. Safety slogan signs such as "Prevention First" require the signs to be firmly fixed, the content fonts correct, the specifications appropriate, and publicity facilities such as bulletin boards and blackboards to be set up.

5. The construction road should be smooth in and out, solid and smooth, and meet the requirements for smooth access of construction vehicles. Vehicles entering and exiting the construction site should have dust-proof measures, and flying pollutants should not be leaked. Safety and health should comply with local traffic. and the requirements of the sanitation department; the sidewalks between offices, dormitories, kitchens, toilets and main construction sites must be hardened with a width of not less than 1.2m. The ground around the sand and gravel yard, mixer or mixing station must be hardened with concrete. The ground in processing areas such as steel bars and wood can be hardened with brick paving or other materials.

6. The construction area, office area and living area at the construction site are clearly divided, and the living area is separated from the construction area and office area by a closed enclosure.

7. Drainage and sewage measures should be taken at the construction site to ensure smooth drainage. There should be no accumulation of water on roads or where materials are stored, and there should be no large-scale accumulation of water or leakage from temporary water pipes in the site.

8. Construction materials should be stacked neatly and orderly, and obvious status signs should be set up. Sand and stone are formed into cubes; blocks are stacked into stacks and stacked neatly and stably; templates, steel pipes and other turnover materials and processed products are provided with support cushions of no less than 150mm high at the bottom and are stacked neatly and stably according to varieties and specifications; The dismantled revolving materials should be sorted out in time, and the remaining materials and garbage should be removed from the site in a timely manner or stacked at designated locations. Garbage stacked in designated locations should be cleaned regularly.

9. There should be moisture-proof and rain-proof measures in the cement warehouse, and there should be a product identification plate, including: name, variety, origin, date of manufacture, and inspection status. Cement is neatly stacked according to different types and strength levels, and cement paper bags are bundled and returned to the warehouse in a timely manner.

10. The surrounding facades of the building should be protected and sealed with dense mesh safety nets. The hangings should be neat and beautiful, with no leakage or falling off.

11. The installation and use of power lines and power facilities at the construction site must comply with the "Technical Specifications for Temporary Electricity Safety at Construction Sites" (JGJ46-2005) and be erected in accordance with the construction organization design. It is strictly prohibited to pull any wire to connect the power. The construction site must be equipped with night lighting to ensure construction safety requirements, lighting in dangerous and humid places and hand-held lighting fixtures must use voltages that meet safety requirements.

12. Fire-fighting equipment should be reasonably equipped and fire-fighting water sources should be provided. High-rise buildings over 30 meters should have fire-fighting water source pipelines along each floor, and fire-fighting water source interfaces should be provided on each floor.

13. The on-site materials warehouse should be equipped with shelves for classified placement and stacking, and signage. The warehouse should be clean and tidy, and the walking paths should be clear. Flammable and explosive items are stored in categories according to relevant regulations, and warning signs are displayed in obvious places.

14. Dangerous areas should have eye-catching safety warning signs, and warning red lights and lighting should be installed during night construction. During construction in urban areas, effective measures should be taken for construction machinery that produces loud noise and vibration to reduce noise nuisance to residents and comply with national laws and regulations on environmental protection.

15. Materials stacked on the operating surface and floors must not affect construction and traffic. Overloading and stacking materials on floors is strictly prohibited. Waste materials such as floor ash, brick slag, etc. must be cleared as soon as the work is done and the materials are cleaned up after the work is completed. They must not be piled on the floor for a long time. Construction waste must be piled up in a centralized manner according to prescribed locations, and must not be piled up indiscriminately. Clearance and transportation must be arranged in a unified manner.

16. "Three Treasures", "Four Ports", "Five Linbian", etc. are equipped and protected in accordance with relevant regulations.

17. Construction site management personnel should wear badges to prove their identity at the construction site. Non-construction personnel are not allowed to enter the construction site without authorization.

18. Living sanitation management should be included in the overall plan of construction site management, establish and improve various sanitation systems at the construction site, and have full-time (part-time) personnel in charge.

19. The office should be clean and tidy, and office supplies should be placed neatly and orderly; there should be seasonal greening measures for vacant spaces in the office area.

20. The kitchen is hygienic and clean, without stagnant water, and equipped with ventilation, exhaust and sewage discharge facilities; doors and windows are equipped with screen doors and screen windows, and measures are taken to prevent and eliminate mosquitoes and flies; the stove is tiled; cooking Tableware should be placed in an orderly manner and can be disinfected in time; raw and cooked food should be stored separately; cooking staff should hold health certificates issued by the health and epidemic prevention department and maintain personal hygiene, and wear work clothes (caps) when operating; drinking water meets national health standards.

21. The dormitories are solidly constructed, clean, tidy, and ventilated; they are equipped with anti-mosquito and fly measures in summer and measures to prevent cold and heat in winter. Projects under construction shall not double as dormitories.

22. The toilet meets the hygiene and epidemic prevention requirements, has flushing facilities and has dedicated personnel responsible for cleaning, flushing and disinfection.

23. Create conditions and atmosphere for civilized, orderly and safe production.

24. Reduce the adverse impact of construction on residents and the environment.

25. Implement project culture construction.

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