Slogan 12.9

1In May and June, 935, the Japanese aggressors conspired to create troubles in Tianjin and Hebei, and threatened with force, forcing the Nanjing National Government to accept and reach the River-America Agreement and the Qin-Tu Agreement, and ceded most of the sovereignty of Hebei and Chahar provinces, including Ping Jin, to Japan.

Later, Japanese imperialism actively instigated the so-called "anti-autonomy movement" in five provinces of North China, and planned to establish a puppet regime under its direct control to carry out all-round political, economic and cultural aggression against North China. "North China is too big to hold a quiet desk", which aroused great indignation from people from all walks of life in Beiping.

2. After that

1935 in the early morning of February 9, patriotic students' anti-Japanese anger erupted like a volcano. Students from Northeastern University, China University, Beiping Normal University and other schools marched to xinhua gate with banners and slogans.

Nearly a thousand patriotic students from Tsinghua University and yenching university are far away from the city. When they arrived at Xizhimen, the city gate had been closed by the military and police, and the petition team could not enter the city. Students from the two schools held a mass meeting in Xizhimen area to publicize the anti-Japanese war to nearby residents and the military and police guarding the city.

When the procession approached the Ping Jin Garrison Headquarters in Xidan archway, it was stopped and attacked by the military and police. The students are not afraid of violence, shouting the slogan of resisting Japan and saving the country, and moving on, the team is growing stronger and stronger.

Professor Peking University, Professor Wu of China University and the couple who were teaching in yenching university also took part in the demonstration. Reporters from many newspapers at home and abroad accompanied the interview.

When the team arrived at Wangfujing Street through Xisi, Huguo Temple, Di 'anmen and the beach, it had expanded to four or five thousand people. The south entrance of Wangfujing Street is full of military police, who beat unarmed patriotic students with whips and sticks.

Students clashed with military police and dozens of people were arrested on the spot. Under the suppression of the Kuomintang authorities, the procession was dispersed.

3. Results

12 18, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions published a Letter to Workers and Students in the National Salvation Movement in Beiping, calling on male and female workers from all walks of life and factories to hold a mass meeting, issue a declaration and send electricity to protest against the traitors and traitors in North China and the killing and arrest of patriotic students.

1February 2 1 day, the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions called in support of the students in Beiping, calling on the compatriots all over the country to unite, unite the strength of the whole nation, oppose the existence of any pseudo-organization, safeguard sovereignty and defend the country. Guangzhou railway workers, Shanghai Post and railway workers held a rally and generated electricity to declare war on Japan.

Patriotic celebrities such as Lu Xun and Soong Ching Ling praised patriotic students' heroic struggle spirit and donated money to support students' anti-Japanese national salvation movement. Overseas Chinese also support patriotic students in various ways.

The December 29th Movement widely publicized the anti-Japanese proposition that China's * * * production party and Kuomintang should stop the civil war and unite with foreign countries, which set off a new upsurge of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement.

Extended data:

After Japanese imperialism invaded northeast China, it continued to invade North China, took control of Chahar Province from June 65438 to June 0935, and instructed the traitor Yin Rugeng to establish a puppet regime in Jidong ("Jidong defends the autonomous government").

The Kuomintang government is going to set up the Jicha Government Affairs Committee to meet the Japanese invaders' demand of "specialization of North China regime". At the critical moment of national peril, China's * * * Production Party issued a declaration on August 1, calling on the national army and people to resist Japan and save the country.

On February 9, 65438, the "December 9" anti-Japanese national salvation movement of Peiping students broke out.

Previously, on June165438+1October 18, student representatives from major universities in Beiping held a joint meeting and secretly established the Beiping Federation of Students. Elect Guo Ming as chairman.

On February 6, 65438, the Declaration of the Founding of the People's Republic of China was published publicly, putting forward nine political programs centered on opposing Japanese imperialism's annexation of northern China, calling for stopping the civil war, going to the national disaster together, uniting people from all walks of life throughout the country, resisting Japanese aggressors and fighting for the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation.

At 6: 30 am on February 9, more than 6,000 patriotic students from major schools in Beiping took to the streets and rushed to xinhua gate to petition the Minister of Military and Political Affairs of the National Government. The angry students raised their arms and shouted, "Down with Japanese imperialism!" "Oppose the autonomy of five provinces in North China!" "Down with traitors and traitors!" "Stop the civil war immediately!"

The petitioners' representatives made six demands to the National Government:

(1) Oppose North China autonomy and similar organizations;

(2)? Oppose all secret negotiations between China and Japan and immediately announce the foreign policy to deal with the current crisis;

(3) guarantee people's freedom of speech, assembly and publication;

(4) Stop the civil war and immediately prepare for a foreign self-defense war;

(5) Do not arbitrarily arrest people;

(6) Release the arrested students immediately.

When the student parade passed Xidan and East Chang 'an Avenue, it was attacked by military police sticks, whips, hoses and broadswords. /kloc-more than 0/00 people were injured and more than 30 people were arrested.

Due to the closure of the city gates, students from two schools outside Tsinghua and Yanjing failed to enter the city. They persisted in the bitter north wind all day, tearfully accusing the onlookers of Japanese atrocities in the northeast and accusing the Kuomintang of its non-resistance policy.

Second, the Beiping Students' Union decided to hold a general strike and actively planned and prepared for a larger demonstration. The frenzy of resisting Japan and saving the nation swept the whole city of Beiping.

Starting from 10, students and staff from Hangzhou, Wuhan, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Jinan, Tianjin, Qingdao, Nanning, Changsha, Xiamen and other places gathered together, issued a declaration, electrified, held strikes and demonstrations to support the patriotic movement of students in Beiping.

Patriots all over the country have set up national salvation associations from all walks of life, demanding that the Kuomintang authorities stop the civil war and realize the anti-Japanese war. ?

Baidu Encyclopedia-December 9th Movement