The college entrance examination guards civilization. Full score composition

Civilization, a simple noun.

The ancients believed that everything has its own way of heaven and earth, and people can perceive the world with their own hearts.

Speaking of "civilization", as the inheritors of China culture, ask ourselves, do we have a clear conscience? People often say: "China is a country of etiquette and an ancient civilization." I wonder if anyone will understand this: In the past, China people really talked about civilization and had unparalleled creativity. Now, all this can only be done to show off our ancestors. Now some people are civilized in their mouths and "empty" in their hearts. "Inheriting civilization is a matter for adults, and we are still young ..." The children said naively. They don't know that civilization is around us. ......

Confucius once said, "If you don't learn manners, you can't stand." When it comes to "caring for public property", some people may think it is a cliche. Slogans like "It's glorious to care for public property, but shameful to destroy it" and "It's everyone's responsibility to care for public property", I'm afraid even kindergarten children can say a few words. However, have we done it? Have we made a move?

I believe everyone has heard of such a report. The United States is a country where English is widely used, and most of the slogans in public places in this country are written in English. However, some polite slogans such as "No spitting", "No smoking" and "No trampling on the lawn" are written in Chinese. Why? The reporter asked the local managers and replied, "Because most of these uncivilized behaviors are tourists from Chinese mainland." After returning to China, a middle school principal who went abroad for an inspection said earnestly, "uncivilized behavior is also a national shame."

The ancients said, "Don't do it because it's good and small, and don't do it because it's evil." We have known civilization since childhood, and we always feel that people should have a grand mind. Actually, it's not. Civilized etiquette is deeply hidden in the heart and does not need to be learned. Maybe it was just a moment. Sometimes, a word, a gesture, a smile, a wait, a greeting and an umbrella can warm many people; Sometimes, the thickness of a piece of paper, the distance of one meter and the time of one minute can make civilization shine around us. As long as everyone in the society has a heart of merit, a pure heart and a warm living atmosphere, a civilized society can emerge.

On behalf of the future of the Chinese nation, we still have a lot to learn and inherit. However, the most basic question is "how on earth are we going to take over the baton of human civilization?" Whenever we sow an action, we will harvest a habit, sow a habit and harvest a character. A small step for everyone will make the society take a big step. The power of civilization is great. It can gather everyone's enthusiasm and pass it on like a torch. Civilization will be inadvertently revealed in our lives, just in our hearts, and we need to dig and understand it with our heart.

The ideology of a society is the norm and criterion of people's life and behavior. Morality often represents the positive value orientation of society and plays a role in judging whether behavior is justified or not.

The exertion of moral function needs the full implementation of moral function. In a word, morality has five main functions:

1. Cognitive function

Morality is a good teacher who guides people to pursue perfection. It teaches people to know themselves, their responsibilities and obligations to family, others, society and the country, and correctly understand the laws and principles of social moral life, so as to correctly choose their own behavior and life path.

Step 2 Adjust the function

Morality is the regulator of social contradictions. People who live in society always have such a relationship with their own kind. Because of this, all kinds of contradictions will inevitably arise, which requires us to adjust people's behavior in society, guide and correct people's behavior with our own standards of good and evil through social public opinion, customs, inner beliefs and other unique forms, so that the relationship between people and between individuals and society tends to be perfect and harmonious.

3. Educational function

Morality is an inspiring guide. It cultivates people's good moral consciousness, moral quality and moral behavior, sets up correct concepts such as obligation, honor, justice and happiness, and makes the educated become people with pure morality and noble ideals.

4. Evaluation function

Morality is a just judge. Moral evaluation is a huge social force and people's internal will power. Morality is a way for people to grasp the reality through evaluation, and it is realized by judging the "good" and "evil" of the surrounding social phenomena.

5. Balance function

Morality not only regulates the relationship between people, but also balances the relationship between people and nature. It requires people to have a correct attitude towards nature and regulate their own behavior. Environmental morality is one of the contemporary social ethics, which can educate people with a high sense of responsibility for the benefit of future generations, and proceed from the overall interests and long-term interests of society, develop natural resources, develop social production, maintain ecological balance, actively control and prevent man-made damage to the natural environment, and balance the normal relationship between man and nature.

Basic moral standards of China citizens

Patriotism, law-abiding, courtesy, honesty, unity, friendliness, diligence, self-improvement and dedication.