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From 1927 to the first half of 1930, the rural revolutionary base areas and the Red Army led by the China * * * Production Party developed rapidly, and the fundamental measure was to carry out the agrarian revolution of fighting local tyrants and distributing fields.

Fighting local tyrants and distributing fields is one of the main propaganda slogans put forward by the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants led by the China Production Party during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. After the August 7th meeting, China established "fighting local tyrants and dividing fields" as the core content of the agrarian revolution.

This great mass movement led by China blew the horn of anti-feudalism, completely changed the economic relations, political system, ideological culture, social structure and legal life of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in Soviet area, and made the Soviet society undergo earth-shaking changes. ?

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The origin of the slogan "fight local tyrants and divide fields";

Slogan Slogan first appeared in Wen Jia at 1927. Up to now, the slogan written in that year is still preserved in the former site of Wenjiacheng, a national key cultural relics protection unit of the Autumn Harvest Uprising.

On March 1928, Mao Zedong officially launched the revolutionary struggle of "fighting local tyrants and dividing fields" in Nakamura, Lingxian County. He erected the revolutionary banner of dividing the line and taking Nakamura as the pilot. At the same time, his younger brother, Mao Zetan, also conducted a pilot project of dividing fields in Dalong, Ninggang.

In May, 1928, the first congress of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Party was officially held. The meeting decided to set up the government of workers, peasants and soldiers in the border areas of Hunan and Jiangxi, and set up land committees or land committees in governments at all levels, clearly proposing "land revolution in separatist areas." Mao Zedong personally went to Yunghsin Tangbian, personally guided the land distribution movement, and made an investigation in Yunghsin, and formulated 17 provisional guidelines for land distribution, which laid the foundation for the formulation of Jinggangshan land law. ?

The second congress of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Party once again studied the problem of deepening the agrarian revolution and discussed the Jinggangshan Land Law drafted by Mao Zedong. This is the first land law promulgated in the revolutionary base area led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). ?

On April 8, the Red Fourth Army stationed in Du Yu. 11On April 8th, an enlarged meeting of the front committee was held, and it was decided that the Red Fourth Front Army would carry out political propaganda in Ganxian, Du Yu, Xingguo, Ningdu, Ruijin and other places in southern Jiangxi for about one month, mobilize the masses to fight local tyrants and divide the fields, and help all localities develop local armed forces and establish revolutionary regimes.

After Mao Zedong left Du Yu on April 6, 2005, he led the third column of Gongsi Army and a guard platoon to Xingguo to give specific guidance to the agrarian revolutionary movement in Xingguo. Mao Zedong drafted and formulated the Land Law of Xingguo County in Wenchang Palace of Lianjiang Academy, and held a training course for Xingguo land revolutionary cadres in Chongsheng Temple of Lianjiang Academy.

In the article "Fighting local tyrants to divide fields", Mao Zedong said: "We have created a brand, which is also a good publicity. For example, when Kuomintang soldiers come to the base area and see slogans planted everywhere in the fields, they will say that the Red Army is good and that we have beaten local tyrants here and divided the fields. Due to the influence of fighting local tyrants and distributing fields, some Kuomintang soldiers deserted and ran home.

After the card is divided into fields, farmers will follow the * * * production party when they have fields. You see how important it is to divide the land. It not only won the masses, but also disintegrated the enemy, achieving multiple goals. "?

In the Land Law of Xingguo County, Mao Zedong made a major revision, that is, the "confiscation of all land" in the Jinggangshan Land Law was changed to "confiscation of public land and land of the landlord class". Mao Zedong himself later recalled this incident in Yan 'an and said, "This is a principled correction to our understanding of the development of land struggle." The change of this sentence is essentially a leap in understanding, which makes more people support the producers of * * *.

The Political Department of Gongsijun Army mimeographed the Land Law of Xingguo County into a book, and publicized it in all parts of southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, which opened the prelude to the storm of agrarian revolution in southwestern Jiangxi. The storm of agrarian revolution not only blew in Xingguo county, but also in the whole southwest of Jiangxi and west of Fujian. Everywhere, there was a scene of "how lively it was to divide the land".

By the time Ji 'an City was captured in June 1930, the Soviet government of Jiangxi Province was announced, and 70% of the area in Jiangxi Province had become red, and the Soviet area in southwest Jiangxi became the largest and most consolidated revolutionary base in China.

There is a red corner on the other side of the Ganjiang River. In the storm of agrarian revolution, the land in southwest Jiangxi finally ushered in a red world in the southern expedition and northern war armed by the Red Army revolution. "Fighting local tyrants and dividing fields" has become a magic weapon for the production party and the Red Army. ?

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