What is the population of Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province?

Population: about 770,000 people

Population density: 843 people/km2

Shangqiu Ancient City

Vulcan Tower

Shangqiu Ancient City

Suiyang District is located at the southern end of Shangqiu City, Henan Province. Administrative code: 411403. Area code: 0370. Pinyin: Suiyang Qu, Postcode: 476000. It covers an area of ??913 square kilometers and has a total population of 770,000. The District People's Government is located on Shenhuo South Road,

The origin of the place name of Suiyang District: Because Suiyang is located in the north of Suishui (ancient Suishui), according to the traditional Chinese orientation theory, that is, "the north of the mountain is yin, and the north of the water is yin" "Yang", hence the name. Suiyang District borders Liang Park to the north; Bozhou City of Anhui Province and Zhoukou City of Henan Province to the south; Ningling County to the west, Yucheng County to the east; and Shandong Province to the north. It is the central city of Shangqiu City and also an ancient city.

Suiyang District is the seat of the Shangqiu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. It is the central urban area that Shangqiu City focuses on development and construction. It will be built into the administrative, cultural, information, commercial and business center of Shangqiu City.

Suiyang District is an area with development advantages in eastern Henan. It is an important channel connecting East China and North China, and the coastal and inland areas. It is located in a strategic transportation hub, with criss-crossing railways and well-developed highways. The Longhai Railway crosses the urban area, and the Beijing-Kowloon Railway passes diagonally across the urban area. National Highway 105 and Lianhuo Expressway cross from east to west and Jiguang Expressway runs from north to south. The urban and rural areas are connected by highways, forming a comprehensive transportation network of railways and highways.

Suiyang District has a long history and splendid culture, and is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Shangqiu is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation and the birthplace of pre-Shang Dynasty - a national historical and cultural city.

Administrative divisions

Suiyang District governs 4 streets (Gucheng Street, Dongfang Street, Wenhua Street and Xincheng Street); 4 towns (Likou Town, Songji Town, Guocun Town and Gaoxin Town); 10 townships (Gusong Township, Lema Township, Fengqiao Township, Luhe Township, Wuqiang Township, Yanji Township, Loudian Township, Linhedian Township, Mao_dui Township and Baogongmiao Township) ).

Historical History

As early as 4,000 years ago, the son of the Emperor Ku Gaoxin, Kuan Bo, also known as Qi, was granted a title in Shangqiu and served as Emperor Yao of the Tang Dynasty, and later as Emperor Shun. Situ. According to "Zuo Zhuan" records: "In the past, we wanted to fight each other and conquered each other. The emperor was not satisfied, so he moved his uncle to Shangqiu to rule Chen. It was because of the merchants, so Chen was called Shang Xing." Chenxing is also known as Shangxing, Mars, and Songxing. , Xinxing and Yinghuo are one of the twenty-eight constellations.

According to the records of "Historical Records and Yin Benji": "Yin Qi, whose mother was called Jian Di, had a daughter and was the emperor's second concubine. The three of them were bathing when they saw a black bird dropping its eggs, and Jian Di swallowed them. Therefore, because of the birth of Qi, Zuo Yu was granted the title of Zi because of his merits. "So "The Book of Songs: Song of Shang" says: "The mysterious bird descended from heaven and gave birth to Shang." Qi was the ancestor of Shang. To this day, there is still the custom of eating red eggs in northern my country, which originated from Zilan Bo.

The Shang oracle bone inscriptions mean that people with the surname Zi living on the hill are "Shang". In ancient times, the terrain in the Shangqiu area was not as flat as it is now. There were many mounds. In order to prevent the invasion of wild beasts, people mostly live on hills. Therefore, the highland where the Shang tribe lived was called "Shangqiu". To be more precise, Yanbo Terrace in Sanhuali southwest of the ancient city of Shangqiu is the residence of Yanbo, the ancestor of the Shang tribe. When Yan Bo was in charge of Huozheng, he once observed the stars on the stage, grasped the changes in the four seasons, and guided agricultural and animal husbandry production. In ancient times, the word "Qiu" had two meanings: one was a place of residence, and the other was a tomb. Uncle Yan not only lived on the platform during the Stargazing Period, but was also buried here after his death. Therefore, later generations called this platform "Shangqiu". "Kuo Di Zhi" of the Tang Dynasty says: "The ruins of ancient Yan Bo in Songcheng County, Songzhou, are Shangqiu." Yan Botai is Shangqiu. Three thousand years ago, Yanbotai was located in Suiyang City in the Song Dynasty. At that time, the ground of Suiyang City was about 13 meters higher than the current ground. In other words, Yanbo Terrace three thousand years ago was 13 meters higher than it is now. Why is Yanbotai buried 13 meters? This is the result of the Yellow River flowing through Shangqiu for more than 700 years and causing multiple breaches and flooding.

The term "merchant" also originated from Shangqiu. After Yan Bo's death, his grandson Xiangtu inherited his career and served as Huozheng. Xiangtu first invented the carriage and began to tame horses; his sixth grandson invented the ox-cart and began to tame oxen. This is the record in "Guanzi Qingchongwu" of "establishing a soap prison and serving horses and cattle, thinking that it will benefit the people". "Zao" means a trough for feeding horses and cattle; "lao" means a pen for raising horses and cattle. In other words, they had begun to tame horses and cattle for human use and vigorously developed agriculture and animal husbandry. Due to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, the Shang tribe quickly became powerful.

There was a surplus of what they produced, so the king used oxcarts to pull goods and drive cattle and sheep to other tribes to conduct transactions. People from other tribes called them "merchants." The term "merchant" originated from here and has been used to this day.

The last time Wang did business was with the Yi family north of the Yellow River. Mianchen, the leader of the Yi family, took advantage of the wealth and killed the king at night. Wang Huan, Wang's younger brother, fled back to Shangqiu day and night. Wang's son Shangjiawei was very sad and angry after hearing the news, and with the help of He Bo's strength, he raised troops to attack the Yi family. The general Yi family was wiped out, the cattle and sheep that had been robbed were taken back, and Mianchen was killed to avenge his father.

Wang's father, Ming, had made great achievements in flood control and was known as a flood control hero like Dayu. In the end, he died for flood control, and was also revered and solemnly worshiped by his descendants of the Yin and Shang Dynasties.

Businessmen are industrious, brave and possess a pioneering spirit. As early as 3,400 years ago, they had pioneered Central America. In the Yucatan Peninsula of America, jade guides from the pre-Shang Dynasty have been found for many years. The sacrificial inscriptions engraved on the jade guides include the names of their ancestors such as Qi, Jian Di, Xiang Tu, Wang, etc. The Indians are the descendants of Yan Bo. "Indian" should be "Yin Di'an people", the original meaning is that people from the hometown of Yin Shang can be safe and happy.

When Yan Bo’s thirteenth grandson Shang Tang came to power, the Shang tribe became even more powerful. In the eleventh war, Xia was destroyed and the Shang Dynasty was established, with its capital in Nanbo. Before Tang destroyed Xia, he once made his capital Beibao, which is now the area around Mengqiang Temple 35 miles north of Shangqiu City. After the end of the Xia Dynasty, the capital was moved to Nanbo, which is now north of the southeast dock wall of the ancient city of Shangqiu. In Nanbo, it was passed down to Zhongding for five generations. Because the terrain was low-lying and often flooded, Zhongding moved to Zhongding, also known as Xiao, which is now Zhengzhou. Zhongding's brother He Jia moved to the southeast of Neihuang in present-day Henan. Grandson Yi of the sixth generation of Shang Tang moved to Xing, east of present-day Wen County, Henan. The eighth generation, Sun Nangeng, moved to his death in Qufu, Shandong Province today. The ninth grandson Pangeng moved back to Shangqiu. The thirteenth generation Sun Wuyi moved from Shangqiu to Xiaotun, Anyang, north of the Yellow River.

It took about 900 years from Yan Bo to Shangqiu to Wu Yi to move to Xiaotun, and the establishment of the country in Shangqiu lasted for more than 800 years. Xian Shang made great contributions not only to the civilization of the Chinese nation, but also to world civilization. This is not only the pride of Shangqiu people, but also the pride of the Chinese nation.

This is where the “merchant” nation of the ancient East arose, and merchants, commodities, and business culture originated here. For thousands of years, Shangqiu has been a famous capital, Dayi, and the political, economic and cultural center of this region. Cheng Tang, the emperor of Yuan Dynasty in Shang Dynasty, built the capital of Shang Dynasty here, and Feng Weizi of Zhou Dynasty built the capital of Song Dynasty. Dejiedushi made his fortune in Song Dynasty, and the country was called Song Dynasty. Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty promoted it to Yingtian Mansion and built it as Nanjing, the accompanying capital of the country. In 1127 AD, the Jin Kingdom invaded the south, and Kang Wang Zhao Gou came to the throne here, laying the foundation for the Southern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, it was changed into a prefecture, covering one state and eight counties. In the Ming Dynasty, Jiajing was promoted to the state as a prefecture and even in the Qing Dynasty. Following the Ming system in the Qing Dynasty, it was still Guide Prefecture and belonged to Henan Province.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was transferred to Defu, and the counties under it were placed under Henan East Road. In 1914, the Henan East Road was changed to Kaifeng Road. In 1932, it was the Second Administrative Inspectorate District until 1948.

After the liberation of the whole region in November 1948, it became the first administrative region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. In March 1949, it was changed to the Shangqiu Prefecture of Henan Province, with jurisdiction over Suixian County, Minquan, Ningling, Zhecheng, Shangqiu and Yucheng. , Xiayi and other 7 counties and Shangqiu City. In May 1950, Chengguan District of Shangqiu County was renamed Shangqiu City, and the original Shangqiu City was changed to Zhuji City. The Gushu Office (county level) was established in July 1951. In August of the same year, Zhuji and Shangqiu were merged into Shangqiu City, and Zhuji was governed by the city. In January 1952, Yongcheng County (now Yongcheng City) was transferred from Wanbei Prefecture to Shangqiu Prefecture. In August of the same year, the Gushu Office was withdrawn and Gushu County was officially established. In January 1953, the Huaiyang District was cut, and its six counties including Huaiyang, Luyi, Taikang, Shenqiu, Xiangcheng, and Dancheng were placed under this district. In December 1958, Shangqiu Prefecture was merged into Kaifeng Prefecture. In December 1961, Shangqiu Prefecture was restored. In June 1965, six counties including Huaiyang, Luyi, Taikang, Shenqiu, Xiangcheng and Dancheng were placed under Zhoukou Prefecture. It was changed to Shangqiu area in 1968. In October 1977, Lankao County was transferred from Kaifeng District to this district. In August 1980, Lankao County was returned to Kaifeng District.

On June 1, 1997, the State Council approved (Guohan [1997] No. 46): Shangqiu area and county-level Shangqiu City and Shangqiu County were abolished, and Shangqiu City (prefecture-level city) was established. At the same time, Shangqiu was established (Prefecture-level city) Municipal districts: Suiyang District, Liangyuan District.

Juyang District governs the four towns of Chengguan, Guocun, Likou and Songji in the original Shangqiu County, as well as Chengbei, Luhe, Wangfen, Lema, Yanji, Loudian, Fengqiao, Gaoxin, Wuqiang and Linma. There are 12 townships including Dian, Maoguidui and Bao Gongmiao. Liangyuan District governs the three subdistricts of Baba, Xiangyang and Dongfeng in the former county-level Shangqiu City and the four townships of Yuanzhuang, Zhouzhuang and Heiliuzhuang. It also governs the three towns of Shuangba, Zhangge and Xieji in the former Shangqiu County and Lizhuang, There are 8 townships: Wanglou, Liukou, Guantang, Platform, Zhouji, Shuishipu and Sunfuji.

As of December 31, 2008, Suiyang District governed 4 streets, 4 towns, and 10 townships: Gucheng Street, Dongfang Street, Wenhua Street, Xincheng Street; Likou Town, Songji Town, Guocun Town, Gaoxin Town; Gusong Township, Lema Township, Fengqiao Township, Luhe Township, Wuqiang Township, Yanji Township, Loudian Township, Linhedian Township, Mao_dui Township, and Baogongmiao Township.

Tourism resources

The historical sites and scenic spots in Suiyang District are as bright as stars. Guide Ancient City has a history of more than 4,000 years. The ancient city wall of the Ming Dynasty, which is round on the outside and square on the inside, is one of the four most complete ancient cities in the country. It was named a national historical and cultural city by the State Council in 1986 and was listed as open to the outside world by the State Council in 1990. The city was awarded the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit by the State Council in 1996. Within the territory there are the ancient star observatory more than 4,000 years ago - Yanbotai, Yingtian Academy, one of the four major academies in the Northern Song Dynasty, the tomb of Wei Zi, the ancestor of the Jun and Song families, the Wenya Terrace where Confucius lectured, and the memorial hall of Hou Fangyu, a talented scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. Hall, the stele pavilion of Yan Zhenqing's "Baguanzhai Bao De Ji" commemorates the Zhang Xun Temple where Xu Yuan, the prefect of the Tang Dynasty, and Zhang Xun, the Ming general Zhang Xun, defended Suiyang, as well as the site of the Huaihai Campaign Conference, etc. The thousand-acre lake in Nanhu Park is rippling with blue waves and the water is crystal clear. The lakeside is lined with green trees, green grass, and flowers. The small sculptures are unique and the air is fresh and pleasant. It is a good place for leisure and recreation.

Transportation

Suiyang District has unique geographical and transportation advantages, and its foundation is improving day by day. It is adjacent to the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, the main artery that runs through the north and south of my country, the Longhai Railway of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, and the 310 National Highway from Lianyungang to Halls. National Highway 105 from Beijing to Zhuhai runs from north to south. There are more than 10 main highways in the territory radiating in all directions. Program-controlled telephones and mobile communication networks cover the entire region. Posts and telecommunications are convenient and fast, and you can contact all parts of the world at any time. Hotels, catering and entertainment facilities are becoming more and more perfect, and reception capacity has been greatly improved.

Economic Development

Agriculture

Suiyang District has a suitable climate, fertile land, and rich agricultural and sideline product resources. It is rich in wheat, corn, cotton, peanuts, rape, soybeans, tobacco leaves, melons, vegetables, etc. It is a national commercial grain and high-quality cotton base and an agricultural development zone in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. It is a national base for pigs, mountain sheep, and Simmental cattle, and a Red Fuji apple base under construction. It was formerly Shangqiu County. In terms of straw cattle raising, it was named a national promotion demonstration county and one of the top ten counties by the Ministry of Agriculture; in terms of forestry production It has been rated as one of the top 100 plain greening counties in the country by the Ministry of Forestry and is famous throughout the country as the "Hometown of Paulownia".

Industry

The industry in Suiyang District is beginning to take shape, and its structure is becoming increasingly reasonable. The district has formed an industrial system dominated by brewing, textiles, food, printing and building materials, electromechanical and chemical industries. There are many famous and special new products, such as Linhe Wine, Rongle, Blue Label, "33" beer, "Dayoufeng" "A large number of products such as pickles, canned asparagus and wicker handicrafts have won provincial and ministerial national excellence and international gold and silver awards for many times, and are sold well at home and abroad. A number of enterprise groups such as Linhe, Lanpai, Wuyang, chemical industry, and textiles have strong strength, advanced technology and equipment, are in a dominant position in product competition and market share, and have broad development prospects. The construction of urban and rural small towns in Suiyang District is developing rapidly. The construction of key towns and small towns in the region has been completed to a high standard, and the development of ancient cities and the construction of new cities in development zones are proceeding simultaneously. The overall planned area of ??the development zone is 29 square kilometers, of which the starting area of ??10 square kilometers has obvious location advantages. The road and bridge pier projects have been fully completed, and the water supply and drainage projects, as well as the communication network, have been completed at the same time. Hotels, shopping malls, banks, schools, hospitals, entertainment and various life service facilities are under construction. A number of foreign-funded enterprises have been operating normally. Since the reform and opening up, Suiyang District has seized opportunities and accelerated development. It has made remarkable achievements in the construction of two major civilizations and is increasingly becoming an investment hotspot that attracts the attention of merchants at home and abroad.

On March 16, 2021, Suiyang District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2020.

On January 15, 2021, the fourth batch of lists of counties (cities, districts) in Henan Province that meet food safety standards was released, and Suiyang District was on the list.

On December 22, 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Suiyang District as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in the country that have taken the lead in basically realizing the full mechanization of major crop production.

In June 2020, Suiyang District was included in the second batch of districts and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Hebei, Shandong and Henan Areas).

On August 16, 2018, Suiyang District won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in the national rule of law county and city creation activities.