The six secrets of Tiananmen, the eight names written on the national emblem, who are they?

——★ Tiananmen Square is located in the center of Beijing, the capital of the Republic of China, and at the southern end of the Forbidden City. It is a place that countless Chinese people yearn for. But how much do you know about Tiananmen’s secrets? No. 1 Whose name is written on the back of the national emblem? The national emblem of the Tiananmen Gate Tower was made by Jiao Baishun, the casting team leader of the No. 19 casting workshop of Shenyang No. 1 Machine Tool Factory, and his colleagues based on the prototype. The Tiananmen Gate Tower symbolizes the highest power of the country and attracts the attention of the world. Therefore, the national emblem on Tiananmen Gate must be hung upright. This matter attracted Zhou Enlai’s attention. Under his supervision, the relevant departments sent eight reliable and serious masters. Go and hang the national emblem. Later, in order to show responsibility, the names of all the masters who wore the national emblem were written on the back of the national emblem, and this practice has been continued. No.2 Who wrote the Tiananmen banner slogan? As we all know, in addition to a huge portrait of Mao Zedong hanging above the central door of Tiananmen, there are also large slogans "Long Live the Communist Party of China" and "Long Live the Great Unity of the People of the World" on both sides. The original two slogans are ""Long live the People's Republic of China" and ""Long live the Central People's Republic of China", which were written by calligrapher Zhong Ling. Zhong Yuxiu is one of the designers of the emblem of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the national emblem of our country. First, he is the writer of the six characters "" People's Bank of China" in RMB. *** The courtyard gate, second gate, and hanging flower gate in front of Huairen Hall were all written and decorated by him. No.3 When was the Tiananmen Gate Tower opened? The Tiananmen Gate was only opened to the public on January 1, 1988. You must know that the Tiananmen Gate has been a restricted area for "tourists" before. The opening of Tiananmen was not accidental. As early as 1980, the Communist Party of China had proposed that " The idea of ??"opening the Tiananmen Gate Tower to the masses". In 1984, someone wrote a letter to President Hu Jintao, demanding that the Gate Tower be opened. Many calls attracted the attention of leaders. No. 4. What is the origin of the little beast on the roof of Tiananmen Square? Tiananmen Square The main hall of the tower has a gable-style roof with double eaves. There is a main ridge. There are a pair of gorgeous dragon-shaped glazed decorations at both ends of the main ridge, called dragon kisses. There are also 8 vertical ridges, each with a dragon at the top. Kiss, so there is a saying that "nine ridges seal ten dragons". Dragon kiss, also known as "Owl kiss", the shape of the owl tail is moon-shaped, a bit like the tail of a fish, and a bit like a bird. People used it to decorate it at that time On the roof, its function is to "avoid fire" and suppress disasters. No.5 Who designed and built Tiananmen? Tiananmen was originally the main entrance to the imperial city in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420 AD) At that time, it was a three-story wooden archway named Chengtianmen. In the eighth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1651), it was rebuilt into today's style and renamed Tiananmen Gate. The designer of Tiananmen Gate Tower was Kuai (kuǎi), a great architect in the early Ming Dynasty. Xiang. He comes from a family of craftsmen and is proficient in the design and drawing of architectural structures. He is proficient in scale calculations and makes precise calculations before construction of each project. After completion, the location will be determined. , distance, size, and design are exactly the same. The geometric principles are quite well mastered, and the tenon and rivet skills are unique in architectural art. No. 6 The basic architectural composition of Tiananmen Gate Tower Tiananmen consists of a city platform and a tower, made of white marble. The stone Xumizuo, the tower has 60 vermilion columns reaching the sky, and the ground is paved with gold bricks, which is as flat as a stone; the tall and richly colored wall platform has a two-story double eaves tower with yellow glazed tiles. The rooms are divided into nine rooms in the east and west, north and south. Five rooms, symbolizing the "Nine-Five Lords" of imperial power. There are 36 vermilion door leaves on the north and south sides; traditional golden dragon paintings and auspicious patterns are carved on the ceiling, door arches and beams; the hall is composed of a 450 The pattern of stars holding the moon is composed of 16 kilogram octagonal palace lanterns and 16 hexagonal palace lanterns each weighing 350 kilograms.