Collect achievements made by the country or Huai'an during the 11th Five-Year Plan period (2006-2010), divided into four aspects: economy, culture, politics, and society.

This is the country's

Reviewing the achievements of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan"

Abstract: This article introduces the plan of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" in detail. He also reviewed the major achievements made in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" from the aspects of political construction, economic construction, social construction and cultural construction. This is attributed to the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee and also made suggestions for the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". expect.

Keywords: Planning achieves political, economic, cultural and social achievements

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1. Introduction to the Eleventh Five-Year Plan

"The Eleventh Five-Year Plan "The full name is: The Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China. The Eleventh Five-Year Plan starts and ends from 2006-2010. On March 14, 2006, the Fourth Session of the 10th National People's Congress voted to adopt a resolution on the Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development.

The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" is the first five-year plan prepared after the Party Central Committee proposed the scientific outlook on development and the major strategic thinking of building a harmonious society. The five years of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" are five years of thoroughly implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development and five years of overcoming difficulties and forging ahead under the guidance of the Scientific Outlook on Development. After five years, our scientific development direction has become clearer and our steps have become more determined.

2. The Brilliant Eleventh Five-Year Plan

The past five years have been extraordinary. We have suffered and withstood the severe challenges of the international financial crisis, and experienced the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yushu earthquake, and the Zhouzhou earthquake. Despite major natural disasters such as the Qushan Flood, mudslides, freezing rain, snow, drought, and floods in the south, we successfully hosted international events such as the Beijing Olympics and the Shanghai World Expo, and solemnly commemorated the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China and the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up...

These are all due to the fact that under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary, the entire Party and the country have thoroughly implemented the Scientific Outlook on Development and accelerated the transformation of development methods, thereby overcoming numerous difficulties, maintaining stable and rapid economic development, and achieving comprehensive The national strength has been significantly improved, social undertakings have been significantly improved, and people's lives have been significantly improved, laying a solid foundation for the formulation and implementation of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan".

1. In terms of political construction

In 2008, in accordance with the requirements of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on accelerating the reform of the administrative management system and building a service-oriented government, the State Council agencies carried out the reform and opening up since then. The sixth reform. This reform, which is vividly called the "large department reform" by all walks of life, focuses on promoting scientific development, ensuring and improving people's livelihood, and has taken important steps in increasing institutional integration and exploring a large department system with organically unified functions. .

During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, transforming government functions remains the focus and key to deepening reforms. The Second Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Administrative Management System" and established the goal of establishing a relatively complete socialist administrative management system with Chinese characteristics by 2020. Continue to promote the separation of government and enterprises, the separation of government assets, the separation of political affairs, and the separation of government and market intermediary organizations, and the government's social management and public service functions have been significantly enhanced. The 2008 reform adjusted the number of departments under the State Council from 28 to 27. Although the number has not changed much, it is of far-reaching significance. The "large department reform" is hailed as a new starting point and a new breakthrough in government reform.

2. Economic construction

From 2006 to 2009, my country’s GDP had an average annual real growth rate of 11.4, which was 1.6 percentage points faster than the average annual growth rate during the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period. percentage point. In the first half of this year, it maintained a growth of 11.1%. At the same time, energy conservation and emission reduction are also advancing steadily. Compared with 2005, the cumulative decreases in chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions in 2009 were 9.66% and 13.14% respectively. The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" sulfur dioxide emission reduction target was achieved one year ahead of schedule, and the chemical oxygen demand emission reduction target was achieved half a year ahead of schedule. In the first four years of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the national energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP dropped by 15.61, with an average annual decrease of 4.15. This is the report card handed over by China's economy after five years of ups and downs, and it is also the test paper handed over by the implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development.

During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, many similar measures were introduced in the reform of the fiscal, taxation and financial systems: 24 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country carried out pilot projects for the reform of the "provincially managed counties" financial management system, 29 Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are gradually pushing forward the reform of "township finance and county management" fiscal management methods; the new corporate income tax law and its implementation regulations have been fully implemented, and the income tax of domestic and foreign-funded enterprises has been unified; the value-added tax transformation reform has been comprehensively implemented on the basis of pilot projects The reform of personal income tax and consumption tax has taken substantial steps; the footsteps of environmental tax, real estate tax and other reforms are getting louder and louder; the share-trading reform of listed companies has basically been completed; the money market benchmark interest rate system has initially taken shape, and the RMB exchange rate has formed The mechanism is constantly being improved.

3. In terms of social construction

(1) Coordinate urban and rural development

The abolition of agriculture-related taxes and fees such as agricultural taxes and agricultural specialty taxes will be promoted through township institutions, Comprehensive rural reform with rural compulsory education and county and township financial management system reform as the main content. Breakthrough progress has been made in the reform of the grain purchase and sales system, and the reform of the collective forest rights system has been comprehensively advanced.

The Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Promoting Rural Reform and Development", laying the foundation for accelerating the construction of a new socialist countryside and vigorously promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. established a solid policy foundation. Coordinating urban and rural development and breaking the urban-rural dual structure is a major institutional task with overall significance, and it is also a complex systematic project. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, this reform has shifted from individual breakthroughs to comprehensive supporting reforms and coordinated development. In the past five years, the national comprehensive supporting reform pilot has continued to advance. The State Council has approved the establishment of 8 national comprehensive supporting reform pilot zones. In the east, there are Shanghai Pudong New Area, Tianjin Binhai New Area, and Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. They are mainly aimed at accelerating development and opening up and taking the lead in improving the socialist market. The economic system is undergoing comprehensive reform and exploration; in the central part, there are Wuhan City Circle and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Tan City Group, carrying out reform experiments focusing on the construction of a resource-saving and environmentally friendly society; in the west, there are Chengdu City and Chongqing City, carrying out coordinated urban and rural development Comprehensive supporting reforms with the theme of Shenyang Economic Zone in Northeast China, which focuses on exploring new industrialization and urbanization roads. At present, a comprehensive supporting reform experimental pattern with interaction between the east, middle and west and multi-level promotion has been initially formed.

(2) Medical and health reform

In order to solve the problem of "difficulty and expensive medical treatment" that has been strongly reflected by the masses, my country has launched a new round of medical reform. Since the launch of the medical reform in June 2006, the medical reform plan has gone through nearly three years of deliberation, discussion and modification. In April 2009, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Medical and Health System" and the State Council's "Recent Key Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Medical and Health System (2009-2011)" were released. The new medical reform proposes that the basic medical and health system be provided to all people as a public product. This is a major innovation in my country's medical and health industry from concept to system.

During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the pace of construction of my country's medical and health service system has been significantly accelerated, and service capabilities have been comprehensively improved. The central government has allocated a total of 55.84 billion yuan in special funds to support the construction of nearly 50,000 medical and health institution projects, including nearly 2,000 county-level hospitals, 23,000 township health centers, more than 20,000 village clinics, 2,382 community health service centers, and mental health institutions. There are 116 professional institutions. 900 urban tertiary hospitals have established counterpart support and collaborative relationships with 2,200 county-level hospitals, and have improved grassroots service conditions and enhanced grassroots service capabilities through various means such as training, counterpart support, and recruitment of practicing physicians.

(3) Coordinate regional development

China’s regional economic development has never been as exciting as during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period. Since 2009, the State Council has promoted 12 regional plans to the national level with unprecedented frequency. The territory of China's economic development is being refined, and the focus of regional economic development is being delineated one by one from south to north, and from east to west, and is unfolding step by step.

The "Pearl River Delta", "Yangtze River Delta" and "Bohai Rim Economic Zone" have become the three major engines of China's economy. There are strings of pearls along the coast. There are three key economic zones in the west, Chengdu-Chongqing, Guanzhong Tianshui and Beibu Gulf. In the center there are Wuhan, Changzhutan urban agglomeration, Changjitu and Shenyang Economic Zone in the northeast...for a time, the east and west echoed, the north and the south interacted, the regional economic network became denser and denser, and there were more and more forms of collaboration.

The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" has made great achievements in the regional economy. The development of the central, western and northeastern regions has accelerated, and the gap with the national economic growth has narrowed step by step. By 2009, the growth rate in the Midwest and Northeast surpassed that in the East, which was unprecedented. In 2009, the urban fixed asset investment in the central region accounted for 27.3% of the national total, an increase of 5.2 percentage points from 2005; the western region accounted for 22.1%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points from 2005. In the first half of this year, the growth rate of urban fixed asset investment in the central, western and northeastern regions was still ahead of that in the east.

4. In terms of cultural construction

First, there is a major breakthrough in theory. For example, the proposition of building a socialist harmonious society is proposed, and it is proposed to "build a public cultural service system" as an important way to protect the people's cultural rights and interests and achieve people-centeredness.

Second, investment intensity has been greatly strengthened. While continuing to implement some major projects to strengthen cultural construction such as the "Village Access Project", "Cultural Resources Information Sharing Project", and "Library Project" During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the State Planning Commission, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, and the Ministry of Culture jointly implemented the "Rural Film Screening 2131 Project"; "Township Comprehensive Cultural Station Project"; and "Farmhouse Bookstore". In addition, there are free openings of public cultural venues, heritage protection projects, rare and rare book protection, Chinese character libraries, etc.

Third, the investment and operating mechanisms have changed. Prior to this, in the field of public culture, the government had full investment with little local participation. In contrast, now, the model of joint investment from the central and local governments is generally adopted to provide classified guidance for different regions. In addition, a variety of investment methods are adopted, and the government provides guiding investment to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to participate.

Conclusion

The turmoil, ups and downs, hardships and great achievements. No matter from which angle you look at it, the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" will be an unforgettable 5 Year. It has left a valuable material and spiritual wealth for the economic and social development of the upcoming "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and even longer periods in the future.