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Liu Hulan

Female Hero

Liu Hulan Festival

The Liu family has a daughter named Hulan.

Yunzhou West Village, joined the revolution.

He joined the party as a young man and made extraordinary achievements as a heroine.

The traitors have evil faces, and the bandits are cruel with their guillotines.

Martyrs have strong beliefs and are not moved by fame and fortune.

Considering death as home, he is loyal and brave.

Liu Hulan, female, was born in Yunzhouxi Village (now renamed Liu Hulan Village), Wenshui County, Shanxi Province, on October 8, 1932, in a poor peasant family.

Her parents named her "Liu Fulan" when she was born. From the name, we can see the hope and pursuit of a wealthy life for a family struggling with hardship and poverty. However, in that dark era, countless exorbitant taxes and labor made the family unable to breathe. Although his father, Liu Jingqian, was a good farmer, due to the cruel oppression and exploitation by feudal landlords and rich peasants, coupled with years of natural disasters and military disasters, he could not support the increasingly impoverished family even though he tried his best. Due to long-term poverty and fatigue, her biological mother Wang Bianqing was weak and sickly. Especially after giving birth to her younger sister Ailan, she could not afford to fall ill. When Liu Hulan was 4 years old, her biological mother passed away, causing Liu Hulan to lose her mother's love prematurely and experience the misfortune and suffering of life.

On July 7, 1937, the Japanese army launched the "Pluco Bridge Incident" that shocked China and the world. The Anti-Japanese War broke out in an all-round way. The Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China went to the anti-Japanese front line. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of Wenshui also organized anti-Japanese guerrillas and launched a heroic struggle against the Japanese invading forces. Soon, the Eighth Route Army came to Wenshui to fight with the people. Liu Hulan and the people of Yunzhouxi Village welcomed the soldiers.

The war of resistance against Japan burned across the foothills of Luliang Mountain, and the wave of national salvation swept across both sides of the Fen River. In April 1938, the Wenshui Special Branch of the Qing (Qingyuan County), Tai (Taiyuan County), and Xu (Xugou County) special committees of the Communist Party of China was established, and the Wenshui County Anti-Japanese Democratic Government was established at the same time. The young Communist Party members Comrade Gu Yongtian, a party member, served as the first county magistrate. In May, the Wenshui County anti-Japanese guerrillas ambushed the Japanese invading forces in Elephant Town, 25 kilometers away from Yunzhou West Village. After the battle, Liu Hulan and his father visited the guerrillas and congratulated them on their new victory.

Gu Yongtian was a good county magistrate loved by the people of Wenshui County. In 1938, he came to Yunzhou West Village to promote the principles of resisting Japan and saving the nation. Liu Hulan listened carefully to his speech. In the autumn of this year, the Anti-Japanese Democratic Village Office was established in Yunzhou West Village, and the people celebrated with joy and enthusiasm.

In the autumn of 1939, an underground Communist Party organization was established in Yunzhou West Village. The party organization attached great importance to the training and education of young people, and often taught Liu Hulan and others some revolutionary principles. An anti-Japanese primary school was set up in Zhouxi Village in Yunnan in 1999. Liu Hulan, who had not yet entered school, often went to the school with her friends to listen to singing and watch games.

In early 1940, the anti-Japanese army and people led by the Communist Party of China smashed the first anti-Japanese upsurge of the Kuomintang reactionaries and achieved a great victory in the anti-stubborn struggle. The Shanxi-Sui Border Region Government also was established, and the anti-Japanese situation further developed. At that time, the Eighth Route Army was often stationed in Yunzhou West Village. They went out to drill, train, study, and do mass work. Liu Hulan saw it and was very happy. She often imitated the Eighth Route Army and played games with her friends. Leading comrades from the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region and the Party Central Committee often passed by here, and county cadres often visited Yunzhou West Village. Liu Hulan often listened to their revolutionary stories and never wanted to leave. The great revolutionary era profoundly affected Liu Hulan, who spent her childhood in the storm of the Anti-Japanese War.

In the same year, four years after Liu Hulan’s biological mother Wang Bianqing passed away, Hu Wenxiu married from Nanhujiapu and became Liu Hulan’s stepmother. The hard-working and kind-hearted Hu Wenxiu family lives in harmony; especially the meticulous care and care given to sisters Hu Lan and Ai Lan, which made the young Liu Hulan feel the warmth and happiness of maternal love again.

In 1941, 9-year-old Liu Hulan went to winter school. On the first day of school, her mother Hu Wenxiu wrote the three words "Liu Hulan" for her neatly on a small book bound with waste paper. The word "Fu" was intentionally changed to the word "Hu" in her surname. The difference in this word reveals the deep affection between mother and daughter.

Due to years of war, the winter school was soon closed. Seeing that Liu Hulan was diligent and studious, her mother Hu Wenxiu took advantage of the opportunity of spinning thread at home to make slates from the stone cover of the family vat cover, and used lime blocks. He taught Liu Hulan how to read and write step by step.

Liu Hulan’s grandmother often told her and her sister Ailan about their family and village history of suffering. His father Liu Jingqian often went to the base area with the villagers to deliver food and cloth to the Eighth Route Army. He often said to his daughter: "Promise." We must risk our lives to accomplish the task of joining the Eighth Route Army."

During the difficult days, the Eighth Route Army in Pingchuan persisted in fighting in Qingsha tent day and night. Liu Hulan often accompanied the intelligence agent to deliver rations to the Eighth Route Army and convey feelings. Report. The tenacious fighting spirit of the anti-Japanese cadres gave her a profound education.

In 1942, Liu Hulan became the leader of the children's regiment. He often stood guard and sentry with his friends to cover the anti-Japanese cadres.

One day, Director Mi of the Anti-Japanese Federation of the Jinsui Department was holding a cadre meeting in Yunzhou West Village. Liu Hulan discovered a sneak attack by the Japanese army and immediately reported Director Mi so that they could be safely transferred.

In 1942, the Wenshui County Behind Enemy Lines Working Committee was established in mid-1942. One day, Secretary Li of the working committee came to Yunzhou West Village to convey the party's instructions. Liu Hulan was very happy to hear it and actively worked to implement the party's policies. She often accompanied the armed workers to the enemy's strongholds to distribute leaflets and put up slogans, and launched political campaigns against the enemy. offensive. At this time, Comrade Zhang Zhenjin, a member of the Wenshui County Committee of the Communist Party of China, hid in Yunzhou West Village and secretly led the anti-Japanese work in this area. Liu Hulan often received their help and education.

In the arduous struggle, many outstanding party members and revolutionary warriors sacrificed their lives for the revolution. Their heroic deeds of bravery and unyielding, and disregarding death deeply educated Liu Hulan, especially the 15-year-old correspondent Wang Shixin, The scene of Wu Zhankui's heroic sacrifice to protect the district chief from danger was something she would never forget.

The party’s education and the influence of the martyrs made Liu Hulan more fearless and grow up in the struggle. In the summer of this year, Liu Hulan and Station Commander Liu of the enemy's work station took advantage of the opportunity of the enemy's stronghold to perform operas to reconnoiter the enemy's situation and successfully completed their mission.

In 1943, in order to maintain their increasingly dilapidated situation, the Japanese invaders desperately grabbed grain and captured young men. The party led the farmers to fight against the grain and launched a tit-for-tat struggle. One day, the enemy came to steal grain again. Liu Hulan cleverly led the enemy to the landlord's house who was sabotaging the grain resistance work, thus protecting the people's interests.

In the summer of 1944, the anti-Japanese government decided to get rid of the traitor Liu Ziren (who lived in Baoxian Village). After Liu Hulan learned about it, she often worried about Liu Ziren's whereabouts. One day, Liu Hulan was on the way home from the field and saw Liu Ziren asking Baoxian. He immediately reported the incident to the district cadres and assisted the armed workers team in executing the traitor Liu Ziren.

In January 1945, the Wenshui County Working Committee led more than 10,000 soldiers and civilians in the county to capture the Xishe stronghold and recapture more than 500,000 kilograms of grain. Liu Hulan participated in this large-scale battle and withstood the war. test. In May, the Eighth Route Army ambushed the Japanese invading army that attacked Yunzhou West Village. During the battle, Liu Hulan and the young people took the initiative to go to the front line to deliver ammunition to the Eighth Route Army and rescue the wounded.

The eight-year war of resistance finally achieved victory. On September 1, 1945, the Eighth Route Army captured Wenshui County. The next day, more than ten thousand people in Wenshui gathered in the county seat to celebrate the victory. The people of Wenshui County became enthusiastic about supporting the army. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Liu Hulan and other villagers visited the Eighth Route Army. Liu Hulan thrived like a young pine in the face of the war of resistance against Japan.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan, with the support of imperialism, frantically snatched the fruits of the Anti-Japanese War and launched a civil war. Under the training of the Communist Party, Liu Hulan entered a new battle.

In October, she participated in the "Women Cadre Training Course" organized by the Wenshui County Committee of the Communist Party of China. Life in the "women's training class" is very hard. Liu Hulan, who serves as the team leader, often helps the classmates on duty to collect firewood, cook, and talk to classmates.

Due to enemy harassment, the "women's training class" was moved several times. On the way, Liu Hulan took documents, carried food, and helped the weak students carry their luggage. She often encouraged everyone: "The Eighth Route Army is not afraid of death in the war. We can still be afraid of difficulties. How can we make revolution if we are afraid of difficulties..."

After returning to the village, Liu Hulan served as the secretary of the Village Women's Rescue Association and actively organized women They went to winter school to propagate revolutionary principles, and led women to spin and weave cloth, make military shoes, care for the wounded, learn military techniques, and participate in war fronts. In May 1946, she was transferred to the "Anti-League" women's officer in the fifth district.

In June, he honorably joined the Communist Party of China as an alternate member. She was only 14 years old at the time. Liu Hulan solemnly swore under the party banner: "...not afraid of bloodshed, not afraid of sacrifice, never bow before difficulties, never yield before enemies, and fight for communism for life." Soon, she joined the land reform working group organized by the district committee. Huiyun Zhouxi Village led the land reform movement, correctly implemented the principles and policies of the Party Central Committee, and completed the task brilliantly.

In the autumn of 1946, the Kuomintang army launched a massive attack on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, and the Eighth Route Army living in the Wenshui area was transferred to western Shanxi to fight