lt;lt;Under Cibeigu Mountaingt;gt; Sentences in the poem that vividly outline the magnificent picture

At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain

Wangwan

The guest road is outside the green mountains and the boat is in front of the green water.

The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Where can I find the hometown book? Return to Yanluoyang.

The passing years are like water and the nostalgia is like a song

——Appreciation of Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain"

Wang Wan is from Luoyang. He was a Jinshi in 712 AD. The following year (the first year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), he traveled to Wudi. From Luoyang, he went south along the canal to Guazhou. He then took a boat across the river eastward and arrived at Jingkou (today's Zhenjiang, where Beigu Mountain is located), and then headed eastward. Go to Suzhou. This poem was written at this time.

"The journey is outside the green mountains, and the boat is in front of the green water." The mountains are green, the water is green, and the weather is getting warmer. The wanderers in foreign lands have embarked on a journey far beyond the green mountains, and the boats carrying returning guests have also begun to travel on the river as green as endless blue grass. The poet begins with a plain brush, just like the background color laid on the paper by a painter before painting, creating a space for expressing emotions and aspirations that can be contracted freely.

"The tide is flat on both sides, and the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging." The snow has slowly melted. Due to the collection of water from the snow-melted mountains and ravines, the water volume of the Yangtze River has gradually increased, and the river surface has become thicker. The distance between the two sides of the Yangtze River is even wider, and a sail is hung high in the middle of the river. The combination of the gradually rising river water and the just right wind creates this "wind is rising and the sail is hanging", which outlines the magnificent picture of sailing on the river.

"The sea is full of sunshine and the night is over, and the river spring is entering the old year." Beigu Mountain is the middle section of the Yangtze River. The poet who got up early looked eastward and saw only the river and the sky, a red sun connecting the river and the sea from the east. The horizon slowly rises, and when I look back to the west, I see that the night on the western sky has not completely faded; overnight it has been the second year, and the rising sea sun in the morning indicates that the new year is beginning, and spring has been suppressed. Unable to stop myself, I quietly crossed the river and walked northward into the old year. The choice of "生" and "ENT" vividly depicts the spectacular scene of the change of day and night and the passage of time connecting the old and the new, opening up unlimited space for free imagination. The poet secretly integrates the nostalgia of returning home into this "sea, sun and river spring". It is natural for people to develop the nostalgia of returning home when day and night change and the old and new come together.

"Where can I get the hometown books? Return to Luoyang." The poet looked at the "flat tide, hanging sails, sea sun, and river spring" in front of him, and couldn't help but have a beautiful idea: I wrote I asked the swan geese returning north to deliver a letter to my family in Luoyang, so that they could know my mood at this time. The last couplet not only corresponds to the first couplet, but also makes the objective scenery in the poem full of human emotions. The original natural scenery also has human spirituality, telling people the beautiful feelings and wishes in the poet's heart.

If the jaw couplet starts from the scenery and uses the beauty of the form to trigger the neck couplet; then it can be said that the neck couplet expands from the induction of heaven and man, taking care of the jaw couplet with the beauty of the mind. Zhang, the prime minister after Wangwan, said that if he wrote the couplet "The sea is full of sunshine and the night is over, and the river is spring into the old year" in the political hall of the office, so that people can study it, the meaning is probably not a purely artistic issue. Prime Minister Zhang What is more important is the vitality and mind expressed in this poem