What depicts the road map of contemporary western translation theory?

It is Eugene Nida's functional equivalence theory that depicts the road map of contemporary western translation theories.

It is Eugene Nida's functional equivalence theory that depicts the road map of contemporary western translation theory. Nida believes that translation is not only the transformation between languages, but also the transmission and communication between cultures. He put forward the core concept of functional equivalence, that is, translation should pursue equivalence in meaning between the source language and the target language, rather than formal correspondence.

Nida's theory emphasizes the communicative function of translation, and holds that the purpose of translation is to enable the target readers to understand and accept the information and cultural connotation of the source language. He put forward an important indicator of readers' response, that is, the quality of translation should be based on the response of the target readers, not on the language form of the source text.

Nida's functional equivalence theory plays an important role in contemporary western translation studies, which not only has important guiding significance for translation practice, but also provides new ideas and methods for translation studies. On this basis, contemporary western translation theories have gradually formed a communicative function-oriented translation view, which emphasizes the social and cultural background of translation and pays attention to the cross-cultural and interdisciplinary nature of translation.

The influence of Nida's functional equivalence theory:

1. The transformation of translation research: Nida's functional equivalence theory challenges the traditional translation concept, that is, translation is the transformation between languages, and emphasizes the communicative function and cultural transmission of translation. This change has promoted the transformation of translation studies from linguistic perspective to cultural perspective, and provided new ideas and methods for translation studies.

2. Guidance of translation practice: Nida's functional equivalence theory provides useful guidance and enlightenment for translation practice. His theory emphasizes the importance of equivalence in translation and encourages translators to pursue functional equivalence between the source language and the target language, rather than formal correspondence. This kind of guidance is of great guiding significance to translation practice and can help translators better deal with cultural differences and language conversion.

3. Promotion of cross-cultural communication: Nida's functional equivalence theory focuses on cultural differences and communication between the source language and the target language, which promotes understanding and communication between different cultures. His theory encourages the handling and communication of cultural differences in translation practice, which promotes the development of cross-cultural communication and translation practice.