Don't forget the history blackboard?

2065438+September 3rd, 2005 is the first legal anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression victory in China. In order to solemnly commemorat

2065438+September 3rd, 2005 is the first legal anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression victory in China. In order to solemnly commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, in March 20 15, the Central Committee and the State Council specially issued the Notice on Holding the Commemorative Activities of the 70th Anniversary of the Victory of Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War and other related activities, proposing that the theme of the commemorative activities is to remember history, remember martyrs, cherish peace and create the future. I brought:

: to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea-rifles a day 18.

In the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, the equipment of the volunteers and the "United Nations Army" was very different. One is the "mule and horse" who has just left the "millet plus rifle", and the other is the well-equipped "mechanization". The battlefield opponent is the 17 troops led by the United States, the world's largest power. It is under the great contrast of strength that amazing legends have emerged in the volunteer army, writing amazing battlefield myths at all times and in all countries.

Volunteers 188 Division used rifles to fight air battles, and shot down injured 18 American planes in one day, setting a record for our military rifles to shoot down planes. American planes flying around the Korean battlefield bombarded our army like flies. Relying on absolute air superiority, they acted like nobody's business in our position, and sometimes they deliberately flew at ultra-low altitude to tease our ground troops. ?

Blackboard pictures about history

1951April 18, dawn dawned, and enemy planes were dispatched in batches as usual. The air overlord of the U.S. military thinks he can be as unconstrained as before and go it alone. Who knows that thousands of black guns of the 63rd Army of the Volunteers188th Division have prepared air cemeteries for them.

At 0800 hours, eight American planes proudly flew over the positions of the 562nd and 563rd regiments of the188th Division. Suddenly, the flare took off, and more than 3,000 rifles, submachine guns and machine guns of the two regiments fired at the enemy plane together. The American plane was stunned by the rifle air combat that happened at the moment. An enemy plane has not yet figured out what new weapons it is willing to use for military purposes, but it has come to "chew the mud". Fortunately, the pilot parachuted quickly and saved his life, but as soon as his foot landed, he became a prisoner of the 563rd regiment. American pilots were shocked when they learned that they were knocked down by backward volunteers. The officers and men of the whole division were very happy to win the first battle.

10, the sky buzzed again, and the US military dispatched 16 aircraft to retaliate. The second batch of American planes, whether they remember eating or not, are still so ambitious, shaking their heads and flying towards our military positions. The roar of the enemy plane was deafening, and the pride of the pilot was clearly visible. At the critical moment when enemy planes swooped and strafed, more than 3,000 guns of the two regiments rang like firecrackers. Suddenly, four American planes fell headlong on the spot, and fireballs rose in the wilderness. The four informers did not even enjoy the blessing of being prisoners, and all met the land god. Two rifle air battles, five American planes crashed, but there were no casualties in 188 division. Two hours later, the third batch of American planes retaliated. Twenty-four enemy planes, one flying higher and faster than the other, "dropped bombs" aimlessly and escaped.

In one day's battle, the188th Division * * * shot down five enemy planes and wounded 13, setting a record for infantry light weapons to shoot down planes in the Korean battlefield. After the war, he was praised by the General Commander of the Political Department of 19 Corps. The head of the headquarters of the Volunteers also sent a congratulatory message, calling on all volunteers to learn the experience of 63 military rifles in hitting planes. Since then, enemy planes on the Korean battlefield have never dared to fly at ultra-low altitude, and the air strike force has been significantly weakened, and the losses of our ground troops have also been relatively reduced. Later, I learned from the memoirs of Yang Dezhi, commander of 19 Corps, that as early as the battle of Qingfengdian in 1947, the 63rd Army and its brothers formed an air combat network with light and heavy machine guns, which shot down and wounded Chiang Kai-shek's 1 plane supporting Luo Lirong. Unexpectedly, the 63rd Army invented the "patent" on the "Chiang Kai-shek Machine" that year.

: Yang Yucai's heroic deeds

Yang Yucai, deputy platoon leader of the reconnaissance platoon of the 607th Regiment of the 203rd Division of Chinese people's Volunteer Army 68th Army, led the reconnaissance team. In the summer counter-offensive campaign to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, he made a surprise attack on the "White Tiger Regiment" in disguise, cut off the tiger's head in Jincheng, and won the special prize flag, which read: Bravely insert into the enemy's heart, destroy bandits, and establish meritorious service. This award flag, issued by the 607th Regiment of the 68th Army of the Volunteers, is collected in the museum as a cultural relic, which has become a historical witness of Yang Yucai's brilliant fighting achievements.

Yang Yucai, 1926 was born in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province. 1949 participated in the work of China people * * *195/year in China * * *. In June, he participated in Chinese people's Volunteer Army's war in the DPRK and participated in defensive operations in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

On the evening of July 1953, jincheng battle's summer counter-offensive campaign started. Yang Yucai was ordered to lead 12 soldiers of a reconnaissance class to annihilate the "elite division" of the south Korean army-1 regiment of the capital division. They braved the enemy's intensive artillery fire, along the reconnaissance route, went straight into the enemy's 308 highland and entered the "Tiger Mouth" 4 15 highland. Yang Yucai decided to grab a "tongue" and find out the enemy's password. At this time, Yang Yucai found that there was one more person at the end of the line, and skillfully caught him. It was proved by trial that he was a misguided enemy soldier. He learned from his mouth that the enemy's password was "Gulum-Oba", then tied him up, stuffed a towel in his mouth and hid it in the grass. Just after handling the prisoner, Yang Yucai heard a rustling sound in the grass. He concluded that the enemy was coming, so he ordered the scout to seize the opportunity to check the password. The scout shouted, "Stop, what are you doing?" The enemy timidly replied, "We are mobile sentries." "Password" The enemy immediately replied: "Gulum", and the scouts then added "Oba". In this way, under the cover of the password, we passed the enemy. After that, Yang Yucai led a reconnaissance team, such as 12 Sharp Arrow, and quickly shot at the regimental headquarters of the "White Tiger Regiment" of the South Korean Army in Qing Er Cave.

Yang Yucai led the reconnaissance class to take risks in the rain, skillfully passed through several enemy outposts, and very tactfully entered the regimental headquarters of the "White Tiger Regiment". He found that the regimental headquarters was surrounded by barbed wire, and there were two rows of neat and exquisite wooden houses inside. In the small ravine outside the courtyard, big trucks and jeeps are parked, and the enemy is rushing to move things into the car in an attempt to escape. By the light, Yang Yucai found that the deputy commander of the enemy capital division and the head of the mecha regiment were in a meeting. Yang Yucai rate reconnaissance class suddenly bravely broke into the conference room, the guard room, immediately shot, caught the enemy off guard, and killed the head of the first regiment of the enemy plane on the spot, and captured the enemy director and the deputy battalion commander of the artillery battalion alive. At this point, the chaotic enemy fled everywhere and struggled desperately. When there was a gun in front and there was no way out, they had to raise their hands and surrender. In this battle, the reconnaissance class * * * wiped out more than 70 people, only a few of them escaped, such as the deputy division commander and the head of the White Tiger Group, and seized the "superior" tiger flag that Li Chengwan personally gave to the White Tiger Group, disrupting the command system of the group. A reconnaissance squad was slightly injured. At the end of the battle, they embarked on a journey of victory with their prisoners.

In recognition of Yang Yucai's contribution to the annihilation of the South Korean elite "White Tiger Regiment" led by a reconnaissance class,1In June, 953, the leading organ of Chinese people's Volunteer Army awarded him the first-class merit,1In June, 954, he was awarded the title of "Chinese people's Volunteer Army's first-class hero". The reconnaissance class won the collective special prize. The Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea awarded him the title of "National Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" and awarded him the Gold Star Medal and the First Class National Flag Medal. Yang Yucai's Gold Star Medal and the first-class national flag medal are collected in the museum as first-class cultural relics. The "Yousheng" tiger flag of the "White Tiger Group" captured by the reconnaissance class is also collected in the museum, which has become a historical witness to the fiasco of the "White Tiger Group".