How was the Qing government overthrown?

The overthrow of a dynasty must be the result of internal and external forces, that is, the game of various forces. Then let's look at the forces in China in the late Qing Dynasty. There is no doubt that there are these main forces: Manchu and Mongolian, Northern Warlords, Constitutionalists and Revolutionary Parties.

Manchu and Mongolian relatives are represented by Cixi, Yi Kuang and Zaichun. They are backward, stubborn and old-fashioned. Since they entered Shanhaiguan for more than 2 years, the children of the Eight Banners have been accustomed to a life of getting something for nothing, luxury and ease, and everyone has become unproductive and mediocre. Even so, under the condition that morality is not in place, these people still want to hold on to their rights, and the constitutional monarchy policy is not worthy of the name and the progress is slow.

When the imperialists' strong naval forces bombarded China, and the Chinese nation was constantly humiliated, the decadent nature of the ruling class was completely exposed. The revolutionary party, represented by Sun Yat-sen, took advantage of the situation and shouted out the slogan put forward by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor? Drive out the Tatars and restore China? The revolutionary party and the Qing court are at loggerheads.

The boss of Beiyang warlord is Yuan Shikai, who trained 2, new troops in 14 towns in the Qing Dynasty, and the most elite Beiyang Army accounted for 8, people in six towns. Moreover, Yuan was promoted from the division commander to the platoon leader, and only took orders from Yuan Datou. It can be said that Yuan Shikai is the biggest strength faction in China. Therefore, the imperial court was always on guard against him. If he didn't dare to kill him, he drove him back to his hometown Xiangcheng. Yuan Shikai remotely controlled the Beiyang Army in Xiangcheng, waiting for an opportunity to realize his ambition one day.

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finally, talk about the constitutionalists. The main figures are Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, who helped Guangxu launch the Reform Movement of 1898. The Reform Movement of 1898 was the first time to give the Manchu court a reason and opportunity to continue, and its failure greatly frustrated the constitutionalists. After the Russo-Japanese War, the five ministers went abroad and brought back a policy of painting a tiger instead of a dog. The constitutional monarchy pie without parliament and responsibility cabinet really overwhelmed the constitutionalists, and they were very disappointed.