Principles for the construction of militia emergency forces

How to do well the militia reserve work under the new situation. Liu Hongwei of Qingdao Alkali Industry Co., Ltd. With the continuous development of the market economy and the constant changes of the new situation, new situations and new problems have emerged in the militia reserve work, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: the people's national defense concept has faded, and their enthusiasm for participating in the militia reserve work is not high; Some leaders have weakened the militia reserve work; Activities are not carried out frequently enough, and the rapid response ability of militia emergency detachment is not enough. How to solve these problems is now before us. To solve these new problems, we must establish a new starting point, define new standards, explore new countermeasures, seek new development, and constantly promote the all-round construction of militia reserve work. Due to the financial crisis, it has caused serious economic difficulties for enterprises and brought many problems to the militia reserve work.

1. Adhere to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development and strengthen the militia reserve construction. As an important part of China's armed forces, we must carry out strict management and strict training of militia to ensure the quality of militia. In order to make militia organizations adapt to the needs of future wars, accelerate and steadily promote the construction of militia reserve, and maintain the coordinated development of militia reserve work, we must make overall planning, plan work, strengthen guidance, do a good job in construction, and make militia work reflect the times.

(1) efforts must be made to improve combat effectiveness. Militia is an important part of China's armed forces and an important deterrent force to safeguard the peace and security of the motherland. To strengthen the militia reserve construction under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, we must think about the militia work under the background of market economy and military struggle preparation, and plan and guide the militia reserve work scientifically. It is necessary to adhere to the coordinated development of the construction of backbone militia and ordinary militia, continuously strengthen the training management of militia emergency detachments, counterpart specialized detachments and professional technical detachments, and actively do a good job in the construction of various detachments. Adhere to the guidance of classification and strengthen the construction of "four teams". First, do a good job in the construction of rapid mobilization and supplementary forces with demobilized soldiers as the main body, incorporate all veterans under the age of 35 who are politically qualified into militia organizations, register cadres in professional class uniforms, and strengthen peacetime management to ensure that they can be quickly replenished to combat troops. The company has 48 veterans as reserve personnel. One class 18 people, 30 people in the second class. Second, do a good job in the strength construction with the militia emergency detachment as the main body, rationalize and standardize the management of the militia emergency detachment, and make the militia emergency detachment have strong combat capability. The militia emergency detachment has a great responsibility. To stand the test of complex situation, we must ensure political qualification and excellent style. According to the requirements of superiors, the company set up an emergency detachment of 46 people. Third, we should strengthen the construction of scientific and technological support for participating in the war, regard local professional and technical personnel and equipment corresponding to the army as an important force for participating in the war in the future, and strengthen military training and management. Fourth, do a good job in the training and management of anti-aircraft guns and improve the air defense combat capability. In recent years, the company has sent militia to participate in military training organized by higher authorities every year. It is necessary to do a good job in the management of counterpart units and strengthen the militia reserve work. At present, the counterpart professional detachment is not centralized, systematic, inconvenient to command and has not formed the overall combat effectiveness. Therefore, we should take the initiative to combine production and training, integrate training into production posts, scientifically set training contents, combine technology and tactics, and actively do a good job in the management and training of counterpart teams in order to better complete combat tasks.

(2) Pay attention to innovative thinking and working ideas. The construction of militia reserve should keep pace with the times, actively adapt to the development of the new situation, analyze the new problems encountered in the work with forward-looking working ideas, guide the practice of militia work with new working ideas, and promote the continuous development of militia construction in reform and innovation. "It is difficult to concentrate personnel, raise funds and carry out activities" has always been the bottleneck restricting the development of militia work. The main reason is that some leaders lack enthusiasm and enthusiasm for managing the army, loving the army and supporting the militia. Therefore, relevant leaders should be organized to carry out military day activities and other forms to enhance their national defense awareness and concepts, create a good political atmosphere, and promote the implementation of all work. Ensure the smooth progress of militia reserve work.

(3) Focusing on the preparation needs of military struggle, we should strengthen the construction of militia reserve and train the militia into a model with excellent style, flexible organization and strong combat effectiveness under the background of actual combat. Do it, use it, and work. Focus on the future war and strive to do a good job in information construction. It is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological innovation, take fighting capacity from science and technology as an important link in strengthening militia reserve construction, do a good job in information construction based on existing conditions, and lay an efficient and convenient organization and command platform for the majority of militia reserve personnel to respond to emergencies in peacetime and implement rapid mobilization in wartime. In terms of training, we should follow the idea of training soldiers first, training officers first and testing soldiers first, highlight key points, and strengthen the training of military professional cadres and militia cadres in accordance with the outline. According to the requirements of the integration of the whole regiment, the annual militia regiment work is organically combined with military training to ensure the completion of the annual training task. It is also necessary to regularly conduct strict military training for the militia emergency detachment and conduct spot checks on the emergency detachment. Only in this way can we do a good job in the establishment and construction of the militia and ensure the completion of the urgent, difficult, dangerous and heavy tasks assigned by the military departments at higher levels. In the training of professional teams, we should actively select outstanding young people for training, especially young people with good ideological and political quality and good health for professional training. Only in this way can we better improve the overall quality and professional skills of the backbone militia, so as to better complete the combat tasks.

Second, strive to forge excellent quality Under the conditions of market economy, militia reserve personnel must have excellent quality to do a good job. The company militia group consists of 3 militia battalions, 3 backbone companies and 7 ordinary companies. The total number of militia, battalion and company cadres is 455. Among them, there are 0/77 backbone militia, 248 ordinary militia and 30 battalion-level cadres. Militia is an important force in enterprises, which plays an important role in all positions of enterprise production and has made great contributions to the production, operation and development of enterprises. Excellent military quality. Militia reservists represent the image of the military department. Only with excellent military quality can we give full play to the role of militia and promote the implementation of militia reserve work. Therefore, militia reserve personnel should have clear working ideas, deal with new situations and new problems under the new situation, and make military work full of strong vitality under market conditions. Good political quality. As militia reservists, they must have lofty political ideals, firm political stance, keen political vision and superb political discrimination. Study hard on political theory, constantly improve political quality, make yourself an expert in our army's political work, truly apply political work to militia reserve work, and ensure that the majority of militia reserve personnel are politically qualified and have excellent ideas. Solid professional quality. As a militia reserve, you should not only know the military, but also know the business. We should constantly enrich our knowledge through hard work and improve our practical working ability through various aspects of study. And extensive contact with the people, and constantly innovate the work style, in order to better serve the people and the masses. Proficient in business skills and knowledge, and apply them to practical work, and strive to do a good job in militia reserve work.

Third, adapt to the information war and build a scientific and technological militia. In the information age, information is not only the primary productive force, but also the primary fighting force. Whoever gains advantages in the information field and information industry will win the initiative of economic development and establish the leading edge in the military field. In order to meet the requirements of the times, the militia construction must adhere to reform and innovation, and bring the scientific and technological strength contained in society, especially professional information technology talents, into the militia team. In view of the great role of science and technology, especially information technology, in information-based local wars, to meet the needs of future wars and improve the scientific and technological literacy of militia, we must break the habit of thinking and absorb scientific and technological talents into the militia. It is necessary to organize the scientific and technological construction of the militia team, focus on imparting science and technology that will have a significant impact on future wars to militia organizations, and ensure the role of militia in information warfare. Although the world is safe, it will be dangerous to forget the war. In the coming period, China may face an increasingly serious threat of war. Therefore, we must attach great importance to the construction of militia in a strategic position. Only by closely focusing on the development of the situation and the needs of the task, with a sense of urgency and mission, and doing all the work centered on training in a down-to-earth manner, can the strategic deterrence and realistic combat effectiveness of the militia be greatly enhanced.

Legal basis:

Approved by the Central Committee, the revised Regulations on Militia Work was issued; 1990 65438+On February 24th, the State Council and the Central Military Commission issued the revised Regulations on Militia Work). 1962 June19, Mao Zedong issued the instruction that "the militia work should be organized, political and military", which brought about a new situation in the militia work in the whole country. From 198 1 to 1983, the adjustment and reform of the national militia organizations were all over, and the militia age was reduced to 18 to 35 years old; It also clearly stipulates that the backbone militia is the first-class reserve and the ordinary militia is the second-class reserve. 1in may, 1984, the military service law passed by the national people's congress determined the construction system of reserve forces combining militia and reserve forces. 1In the middle and late May of 1992, the first meeting devoted to the construction of China's grassroots militia reserve forces was held in Yantai since the founding of New China. The reserve force construction system combining militia and reserve force is the experience gradually summed up in the practice of the military service system construction of the People's Liberation Army for decades, and it is an important measure for the construction of the reserve force of the People's Liberation Army.