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Third grade Chinese quality test paper and answer.
I. Classical Chinese (40 points)
(1) dictation. (16)
1. The creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance. ("Wang Yue")
2. The human mind feels calm in the pool. (A Buddhist retreat behind the broken mountain temple)
3. Then knowledge comes from worry. ("Mencius")
He knows that the dew will be frost tonight. (Remembering my brothers in the moonlight night)
5. When will the bright moon come? The author not only wishes others but also comforts himself.
(2) Read the classical Chinese in class and complete question 6- 10. (12 point)
It's hard to walk (1)
Lipper
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
The journey is difficult. The journey is difficult. Don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
6. The meaning of "straight" in "straight ten thousand dollars" is; "Help the sea" means "help". (2 points)
7. The improper understanding of poetry is () (2 points)
A. "You can't eat without drinking. I pulled out my dagger and walked four ways in vain." The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the poet's inner depression and emotional agitation.
B: "I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ice has blocked the ferry, and it will snow in Taihang Mountain." The poet used "ice blocking Sichuan" and "snow covering mountains" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life, showing his heroism.
C. "I will sit on the fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I will suddenly dream that I am driving a boat and sailing towards the sun." In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of the experiences of historical figures and strengthened his confidence.
D. "It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads. Where are you now?" Back to reality, the poet once again felt that the road ahead was rugged and there were many wrong roads, so he lamented.
(1) Suddenly, a national people's congress shouted "fire", the husband gave a cry, the woman also gave a cry, the two children cried together, hundreds of people cried again, hundreds of children cried, and hundreds of dogs cried. The sound pulled down by Zhongli, the hot sound, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works are gathered together; There are hundreds of cries for help, married with children's voice, robbery and waves.
(2) Everything, everything, although people have hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers, can't refer to one end; A man has a hundred mouths, and his mouth has a hundred tongues. You can't name a place.
(3) So all the guests changed their colors and left. They fought a big battle, and some wanted to go first.
8. The above is selected from the article ""by Lin Sihuan (Dynasty). (2 points)
9. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese, paying attention to adding some words. (3 points)
A man has a hundred mouths, and his mouth has a hundred tongues. You can't name a place.
10. The following statement is incorrect (). (3 points)
A paragraph (1) describes the situation before and after people put out the fire in the middle of the night.
B. The second paragraph expresses the author's praise for the artist's performance.
C paragraph (3) describes the portrait, psychology and movements of the guests.
D. the choice of the article shows that the artist's performance is vivid and immersive.
(3) Read classical Chinese after class and complete the question 1 1- 14. (12 point)
Dong Fangshuo organized a strange rescue.
Emperor Wu's wet nurse tried to commit a crime outside, and the emperor wanted to declare the constitution. The wet nurse turned to Dong Fangshuo for help. The new moon said, "The emperor is patient, and what others say will benefit the ears of death. Be careful not to say anything when you go, but you always care about the emperor. I should set a surprise to arouse it. " The wet nurse did as she said. The new moon said beside the emperor, "You should go quickly! The emperor is powerful. Do you think you are kind and evil when breastfeeding? Why do you still care! " Although the emperor is only ambitious and patient, he also loves each other deeply. This is a kind of sadness and sorrow, that is to say, he was exempted from sin.
[Notes] ① Shen Xian: Punish according to law. Shen according to. Constitution and laws. 2 (b): stubborn and willful. ③ pity (mǐn): pity.
1 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) You should go quickly () (2).
12. The correct translation of underlined sentences in this article is (). (3 points)
Be careful not to say anything, but always take care of the emperor.
A. (you) be careful not to talk, just look back at the emperor many times.
B. (You) never speak, but look back at the emperor many times.
C. (You) never speak, just look back at the emperor many times.
D (you) be careful not to talk, but look back at the emperor many times.
13. The selected text is short, but the plot is complete. Please read the selected text carefully and fill in the blanks with the words extracted from it. (2 points)
Nurse, nurse for help, Dong Fangshuo, emperor wudi exonerated.
14. According to the meaning of the text, one of the mistakes in understanding the pardon of the wet nurse by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is (). (3 points)
A. it shows that he is easily influenced by others.
B. it shows that he is a person who cares about old feelings.
C. This means that he was inspired by Dong Fangshuo.
D. means that he finally harmed the public with his own selfish interests.
Two, modern literature (38 points)
(1) Read the following and complete the question 15- 18( 18 points).
A truly thoughtful person must be a person with a strong heart.
A thoughtful person will not care about other people's misunderstanding or secular prejudice. Because his heart is a perfect world, a person with a strong heart is mostly a truly thoughtful person; And a truly thoughtful person must be a person with a strong heart.
A thoughtful person will not be anxious because of different opinions. He has a special sense of openness and an open mind. He can listen carefully and think carefully about any different voices, and at the same time he is always vigilant about what he believes. Therefore, he will not refuse different voices, nor will he feel anxious or even change his mind when he hears different voices. He will test it again with logic, common sense, intuition, experience and scientific methods.
Thinking people usually don't fit in, but they can guide the society to develop in the right direction in their own way. They are often labeled as "unconventional", "afraid of chaos in the world" and even called "mental derangement". Perhaps they will not have any anti-social behavior, but choose to remain silent, and silence often leads to their gradual marginalization.
However, it turns out that many ideas that seemed dangerous yesterday have become common sense today. In the long history, the so-called "paranoid" people are often the sober people in this society and the first introspector of practical problems. Copernicus devoted his life to astronomical research, unveiled the secrets of the universe with amazing genius and courage, sent the "geocentric theory" into the garbage dump of history, and laid the foundation of modern astronomy. Galileo, known as the "father of modern science", was an indomitable fighter who devoted himself to defending the truth. Engels called him "one of the giants who can break old theories and create new ones regardless of any obstacles".
A thoughtful person advocates independent personality and dignity. In this land of China, there is also such a group. They bear the misunderstanding and slander from the people, silently bear the pressure of society, but persevere and always strive for their own ideals. Liang Qichao tried his best to awaken the people all his life; Lu Xun abandoned medicine to follow the literature and "shouted" in a lonely voice: even if Zhang Zhixin had his throat cut, he would "sing" like grass ... It is this independent personality and dignity that makes them so maverick. With profound insight and judgment, they put forward a Qu Yuan-style "weakness" to the society.
Sing it. They "saved" many people's thoughts and cognition, so they were destined to be abandoned by the society at that time, because everyone observed things in different heights, depths and widths, and they could do their best, and water was far from being limited to a few people.
Tagore, an Indian poet, said, "My last blessing should be reserved for those who know that I am not perfect, but still love me." This sentence is dedicated to myself and to the same kind. It is such a group of "insane people" who bear the function of social conscience that the world has not completely collapsed. They spent their whole lives. Perhaps only the word "honor" can comfort their loneliness in the rings of life.
15. The word "sound" added in paragraph ② means (2 points).
16. The central argument of this article is that the author comes from
( 1) ; (2) ; (3) "A thoughtful person advocates independent personality and dignity." Three aspects to discuss. (6 points)
17. Which paragraph of the article is suitable for the following article? Please provide a justification for the answer. (6 points)
Francis Fukuyama, the representative figure of neoconservatism, became the target of public criticism after The End of History was published. After the publication of The Origin of Political Order, he was regarded as an "ambitious philosopher". In the face of various criticisms from public opinion, Fukuyama chose to stay away from noisy social activities in order to maintain his independence.
18. One of the following statements is (). (4 points)
A. A person with a strong heart must be a truly thoughtful person; Most people who are really thoughtful are people with strong hearts.
The greatness of Copernicus and Galileo lies in their understanding of people's initial mistakes.
C. Really thoughtful people observe the height, depth and breadth of things, which few people can achieve.
D for those thinkers with social conscience, we should recognize their value.
(2) Read the following and complete the question 19-22(20 points).
A child who is not sensible
My friend and I went to cherry orchard to pick cherries, and my friend came with his son. A year ago, the boy was fascinated by photography, and his friend bought him a very cheap second-hand SLR camera. The boy takes pictures with his camera on his back every day. Today is no exception.
(2) Photography is actually photography. Nobody takes him seriously, including me and my friends. A friend said that he bought a camera for his son just because he wouldn't bother him all the time.
But boys are very serious. That day, except picking peaches, the boy just kept clicking. Click not only for the cherry, but also for my friends and me.
On the way back, the boy asked me for the QQ number and said that he would send me the photos. But I don't want to give him the QQ number, not only because my QQ friends are almost full, but also because I have to add some friends from editors, writers and publishers, and also because what's the point of adding this boy?
I lied to him that I never used QQ.
6. Do you use WeChat? He asked.
⑦ No need.
Email! He is indomitable. Give me an email and I'll send you the photos.
To tell you the truth, I'm not interested in those photos. Almost every time I go to play in the wild, or even have dinner or tea with my friends, my friends will take a bunch of photos with their cameras or mobile phones. Sometimes, I will gather together to have a look and then give a false compliment. Many times, I don't even have the interest to go up and have a look.
Attending now, it seems that no one has taken photos seriously.
? But the boy took it seriously. I thought he was angry.
? So, while listening to the voice book, I told him the email I didn't use often. He remembered it clearly, and then assured me that he would send me the photos within three days.
? I forgot about it when I came back. But two days later, I got a call from that boy. He asked me, have you received the photos I sent you?
? I said, I am very busy these two days, and I have no time to surf the Internet. I'll take time to see it in the evening.
? I think the boy is getting bored.
? The next day, the boy called again and asked me how the photo was taken and what I was dissatisfied with. I said, I haven't had time to read it yet. The boy began to be silent. I think he must think I neglected him and his photos too much. So, say it right away and watch it now.
? I opened my mailbox and didn't see the photos he sent. I called him and he said, I sent it a few days ago. Check the mailbox again, it turns out that he missed a letter. I can't prove whether I said it wrong or he remembered it wrong. I think it is more likely that I was wrong. Because he was concentrating on recording, but I was concentrating on two things.
? Then tell him the email address. I'm tired of it. How can this child be so ignorant? But there are some photos, even if I have seen them in the mailbox, I will delete them directly. Is it worth his repeated questioning? Just a few photos. How did you get this Xiong Haizi into this mess?
? I forgot again. It wasn't until two days later that the persistent boy called me again and asked me if I had received the photo and what the effect was. By this time, I was not only tired of him, but also thought he was a fool. Are some photos really that important? Even though he is a child.
? It seems that I have to lie to him. I said, I saw it all. It's good. He asked me which is better, squatting or standing? Disturbed by his question, he had to continue to lie and say, hello. He asked again, does the shadow on his face affect the effect of taking pictures? I said, no, it's okay. He asked again, I did post-treatment, is it too heavy? I said, no, it's really good. The boy was silent for a while and suddenly said, didn't you read it?
? I'm ashamed of lying to my children. Although I swore that I had actually read it, I just didn't comment. But then, my face must have turned red. Put the phone down, I think I should look at the photos he took of me. Although I believe those photos will be bad, at least I can talk to the boy frankly the next time I see him.
? Those photos are really bad. Composition, light and shadow, and later stage are all drawn in one step. But the worse they are, the more ashamed I am.
? It suddenly occurred to me that in front of this child, we and I are actually more like ignorant children, right?
19. Correct the typo. (2 points)
A. make up B. Perseverance. C. again and again. D. one step confused
There are two typos (filled in letters): () ()
The correct spelling is:,
20. The story of the novel is arranged with "photos" as the clue. Please give a brief summary. (6 points)
The boy and "I" discuss photos.
2 1. The underlined sentence in paragraph ③ is expressive in language. Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
22. If you change the topic "children who are not sensible" to "the story of photos", which do you think is better? Please compare it from the angle of emotional color first, then think about it with the article and write your reasons. (6 points)
Iii. Comprehensive application (12)
During the National Day this year, a classmate visited the Luyou Memorial Hall in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Combine the following materials to complete the topic:
Information 1 Luyou Memorial Hall mainly displays Luyou's works, handwriting and inscriptions.
Material 2 Lu You was born during his father's journey with his family, so he was named "You". According to Liezi Zhong Ni, "It is better to swim outward than to look inward", so we adopted the world outlook.
Material 3 "Wuguantang" on both sides of the railing: "Reading in Kyrgyzstan is still a sentence of shocking water; Yanran is looking for a dream road, and the ice and snow are not dead. " Concise and concise, it profoundly summarizes Lu You's tragic life: the grief of separation of family and lover; The grief and indignation of countries. The dilemma between home and country is extremely painful.
Material 4 When people write plaques, they still keep the writing style from right to left, especially on occasions with profound traditional cultural implications.
23. The poem that this classmate can't see in the memorial hall is (). (3 points)
A. In the days when Julian Waghann went north to the Central Plains, his family did not forget to tell Shang Weng when offering sacrifices. B. There is no way for mountains and heavy waters to return to doubt, and there is another village.
C. I think it's superficial to talk on paper and I don't know how to do it. D. I want to say that I'm still resting, but I say it's a cool and good autumn.
24. The bottom line of Material 3 is related to Lu You's poem 《 "Ma Tie He Bing's Heart" can be understood as (4 points).
25. When this classmate visited, he heard a nearby tourist pointing to the plaque (as shown on the right) and muttering, "Is this the lobby service?"
Wu Guantang? What's the point? "If you have a chance to explain to them, what would you say? (5 points)
Four, writing (60 points)
26. Title: Anything is possible.
Requirements: (1) Write an article of about 600 words;
(2) Don't disclose personal information;
(3) Do not copy. Do not use the materials that appear in this article.
Reference answer
I. Classical Chinese (40 points)
16 point
1. Jieshi is in the east.
Birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes.
Teenagers don't know the taste of sadness.
So it is with those who lay down their lives for righteousness.
5. Honesty and harmony make everything flourish.
(2)( 12)
6.(4 points) (1 minute) West Lake (1 minute) Hangzhou (1 minute) (2 points) Love and praise for the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
7.4 points c
8.(4 points) (65,438+0) (65,438+0) Drinking in spring (2) (65,438+0) (3) (2) Describing the characteristics of the scenery with metaphors.
(3) (12)
9.(2 points) (1) Stop (2) Eat
10, (3 points) Ruoshi lives in seclusion in the north of Mingshan Mountain. (Keywords "Yu" and "Yin")
1 1.3 points d
12.(4 points) (2 points per grid) Tigers eat people. They also eat people, and always be alert to hidden things (or "you can't just know one thing and not know another")
Modern Chinese (40 points)
(1)( 18 points)
13.(2 points) It is unattractive (or "unattractive in appearance")
14.(4 points) protein has high starch content, heavy weight (similar to grain) and low fat content. Dietary fiber is rich in various trace elements (only write 4 points).
15.4 points c
16.(4 points) ⑥ This paragraph describes the use of the same amount of fresh water resources. Potatoes have more energy and nutrition than other foods, which is consistent with the central content of paragraph 6. "Planting potatoes can reduce the consumption of fresh water resources on the earth and ensure adequate food production."
17.(4 points) First, take the title of the article and arouse readers' interest in reading this article by asking questions; Second, it causes people to think about the seriousness of the consequences caused by population growth; Third, arouse readers' thinking about the importance of potatoes (just write two). 2 points each)
②20 points)
18.(4 points) Xiang Lian learned that her father had an accidental work injury and her family was in trouble. On the way to school, Xiang Lian saw her father's back and understood the meaning of saving for a rainy day.
19.(4 points) Xiang Lian's mother has been laid off for two months, and her father suddenly encountered an accident at work, making the family's daily life difficult (getting poorer and poorer).
20.(3 points) DECAB
2 1.(6 points) Paragraph 7 describes the process, difficulty and reward of kicking cloth from the perspective of a third party, and the difficulty of writing kicking cloth does not match its reward; In the last paragraph, from the narrative perspective of Xiang Lian, she wrote the difficult process of Xiang Lian's father pushing cloth, which inspired Xiang Lian's gratitude to her parents.
22.3 points c
Iii. Comprehensive application (10 score)
23.( 1)(5 points) d; Because the objects in Group A are all the homes of ancient China, the characters in Group B are all famous foreign musicians, the objects in Group C are all famous foreign writers, and the characters in Group D cover writers at all times and in all countries, and are the characters that have appeared in students' textbooks. Therefore, D is more in line with the specific environmental needs of the literary society and students' learning experience.
(2)(4 points) CDFH (in no particular order)
(3)(3 points) Example: Literature is a door to open people's life horizons (2 points for expressing the relationship between literature and life, and 1 point for rhetoric based on it).
Four, writing (60 points
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