What is national music?

Question 1: What is national music? In a narrow sense, China's so-called national music refers to the music with national characteristics, which can reflect the national culture and national spirit created by all ethnic groups who have lived and multiplied in China for generations. Broadly speaking, China music refers to the music with five tones in the world.

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Question 2: What is national music? The so-called national music is a unique form of music in every country, with a strong national flavor. For example, the Irish bagpipes, as soon as the music starts, you can feel the Irish enthusiastic dance; Our national music in China is extensive and profound. As long as there are musical instruments in the West, there are musical instruments in China. Only the materials used are different. In ancient China, there were eight-tone classifications, namely, stone, earth, leather, private wood and bamboo. Most western musical instruments are made of metal. So the pop-up timbre is very different. I have studied bamboo flute, and its sound is crisp, which is incomparable to western flute!

What I said may be a little vague ~ I think so much now! I hope to adopt it!

Question 3: What is the sound of Chinese folk music? Generally speaking, Chinese folk music has only five notes of 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 in the same scale, but there are no four or seven notes, which is why the guqin was originally the banjo.

Question 4: What are the characteristics of China folk music? The pitch of Chinese folk music is characterized by "the sound cannot be set at a certain height". For example, many folk musical instruments have the fingering of chanting, rubbing and sliding, which makes the sound fluctuate and has unique charm. These fingering methods are indispensable in the learning process of national musical instruments, which largely determine the timbre and style of music.

In folk music, different arrangements of plates and eyes are used to express different beats. Generally speaking, the chessboard represents the strong beat and the eyes represent the weak beat. * * * There are scattered boards, flow boards, one board with one eye, one board with two eyes, one board with three eyes, etc.

Write one board for each beat of the streamer, which is generally 1/4 rhythm; A board with one eye is a 2/4 beat consisting of a board and one eye; A board with two eyes is a 3/4 beat composed of one root and two eyes; Three-eye plate is a 4/4 beat composed of plate and three eyes; A board with three eyes and a board is only found in Kunqu Opera Nanqu, which is roughly equivalent to 4/2 beats.

Sanban is the most distinctive plate in national music. The beat in the third board inherits the tradition of "there is no fixed value for the beat", that is, the position of the strong beat and the weak beat is not fixed, and it is determined according to the style of music, the mood of the performer and the needs of expression. Adding flowers to a tune mainly depends on the style of the instrument itself. It should be noted that the main tone is generally unchanged, and sometimes flowers can be added to the knots of sentences and paragraphs to make the tune more smooth and continuous.

Question 5: What are the characteristics of national music? China's national traditional music consists of Buddhist music, Taoist music, rap music, traditional opera music and folk music.

China folk music (also known as Chinese mainland folk music, Taiwan Province folk music, Hong Kong, Macao, Hua Le and overseas Hua Le) refers to all kinds of music based on China traditional music. The music includes solo concertos of various national musical instruments in China, various instrumental ensembles in traditional China, national orchestral ensembles (orchestral ensembles) and modern development ensembles, China national style music played by symphony orchestra and China national vocal music.

According to archaeological findings, China folk music can be traced back to more than 7000 years ago, and ancient literature can generally be traced back to the Yellow Emperor. In the long history of thousands of years, the Chinese nation has created a national music culture with extremely rich forms and artistic conception. It pays attention to the neutralization, simplicity, moderation, implication and emptiness of artistic expression. Give priority to with pentatonic scale. Different from western traditional art, it pays more attention to expressing line form. Since the 20th century, with the massive introduction of western music, the Europeanization theory in the ideological circle and the lack of a deep understanding of national music culture among Chinese people, China's national music has been gradually ignored. During the Republic of China, Shanghai produced many excellent China pop music. After the founding of New China, national music has been excavated and studied to a great extent, and once wanted to establish "China Music School". With the deepening of reform and opening up, national music has been impacted and challenged by pop music in Hong Kong and Taiwan. In recent years, many musicians have mentioned

Question 6: What is the best national song? 0 1. Above the moon

02. Moonlight in the lotus pond

03. The most dazzling national style

04. Legend of Teana

05. I come from the grassland.

06. Love in the desert

07. fly freely

08. I have an appointment with Grassland.

Question 7: What are the types and characteristics of China folk music? China national music is divided into: folk songs, folk song and dance music, folk instrumental music, folk rap music and folk Dan opera music.

First of all, in terms of music composition, China music is based on pentatonic music. The so-called pentatonic mode is a mode composed of five tones: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu, which is similar to "1, 2, 3, 5 and 6" in the present notation. Six tones and seven tones in national music are developed on the basis of five tones.

Secondly, in the form of musical expression, China music pays attention to the horizontal development of music, that is, the expression of melody. Like China's calligraphy, painting and other arts, in terms of artistic style, China's music pays attention to the charm of melody, emphasizing the scattered form and the scattered spirit. Traditional China's music works are usually performed in the form of a single melody, and harmony is rarely used.

Thirdly, China traditional music is closely related to sister arts such as dance and poetry. In ancient times, music was usually inseparable from dance. For example, the six generations of music and dance in ancient times, the song and dance Daqu in the Tang Dynasty, and the opera music that appeared after the Tang and Song Dynasties all reflected the combination of music and dance. Ancient poems are generally divided into three categories: poems, words and songs. They were originally used for singing, but later the functions of poems were differentiated. From the perspective of modern music, most of the lyrics of songs rhyme, and a good lyric is also a good poem.

Question 8: Basic characteristics of national music First of all, from the composition of music, China music is based on pentatonic music. The so-called pentatonic mode is a mode composed of five tones: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu, which is similar to 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 in notation. Six tones and seven tones in national music are developed on the basis of five tones. China's traditional music is generally composed in pentatonic scales, such as the folk songs Jasmine, Running Water, Five Brothers Grazing Sheep, Instrumental Music, Moonlit Night on a Spring River, Three Lane of Plum Blossoms, etc. In the past, people often called people who couldn't sing correctly "pentatonic". The pentatonic here refers to these five tones in the pentatonic form. Secondly, in the form of musical expression, China music pays attention to the horizontal development of music, that is, the expression of melody. Like China's calligraphy, painting and other arts, in terms of artistic style, China's music pays attention to the charm of melody, emphasizing the scattered form and the scattered spirit. Traditional China's music works are usually performed in the form of a single melody, and harmony is rarely used. For example, the top ten famous songs in ancient China are basically solo tracks of a certain instrument. Ensemble music is generally used in court ceremonies, religious ceremonies, competitions to meet the gods and other large-scale occasions, which is very different from western music that emphasizes harmony. Thirdly, China traditional music is closely related to sister arts such as dance and poetry. In ancient times, music was generally inseparable from dance, such as the "Music and Dance in the Six Dynasties" in ancient times, the song and dance in the Tang Dynasty and the opera music that appeared after the Tang and Song Dynasties all reflected the combination of music and dance. Ancient poems are generally divided into three categories: poems, words and songs. At first, they were all used for singing, but later, the function of poetry was differentiated. From the perspective of modern music, most of the lyrics of songs rhyme, and a good lyric is also a good poem. In addition, China's national vocal music art has its own characteristics in singing methods. We usually call this singing method with distinctive national characteristics created by the people of China in thousands of years of music practice, which is in line with the appreciation habits of the people of China "national singing method". The characteristics of national singing are: emphasizing the bright and sweet voice, vivid image of language and simple feelings, emphasizing the roundness of lines and clear articulation, emphasizing the use of breath and paying attention to real voice singing. In recent years, on the basis of inheriting the traditional singing method of our country, Chinese vocal music workers constantly learn from and absorb the characteristics of Bel Canto, making the national singing method more scientific and more vital. China's opera singing is also a national singing, and it is a very distinctive singing. There are many kinds of operas in China, and different operas have different singing methods, among which Peking Opera is the most representative. In Beijing opera, singing is also called singing. The five roles of life, Dan, Jing, Mei and Ugly in Beijing Opera all have their own vocals, which are complex and changeable, with both true and false voices and exquisite singing methods, and are unique in the world. Many essences of modern national singing come from China's dramatic singing.

Question 9: What are the traditional music of various ethnic groups in China? What are its characteristics? How is it defined? Traditional music stretches for thousands of years and contains many aesthetic qualities. It is the concentrated expression of specific musical ideological characteristics and the crystallization of musical ideology. The thinking habits of a country and a nation play an important role in the formation and development of its aesthetic consciousness.

In today's China music, there are not only rich historical resources, but also rich folk traditional resources. These resources are living traditions, and they have aroused the interest of Chinese and foreign scholars. According to China's traditional music theory, China folk music can be divided into five categories.

instrumental music

China's instrumental music can be divided into two categories: solo and ensemble. Solo music is once again divided into bowstring, plucked string, blowpipe and percussion.

Similarly, ensemble music can be further divided into string Suo Le, bamboo music, wind music, drum music and percussion music. These five kinds of ensemble music constitute the essence of China traditional music.

Local opera music

There are more than 300 kinds of local dramas in China. These operas can be divided into four categories according to different music: (1) Pi Huangqiang; (2) Bangzi Opera: (3) Kunqu Opera; (4) high cavity. Peking Opera belongs to Pi Huangqiang.

folk song

Folk songs are the basis of all kinds of folk music. In China, due to its vast territory and large population, there are colorful folk songs everywhere. Generally speaking, China folk songs can be divided into three categories: (1) folk songs; 2 minors; ③ Labor songs.

dance music

There are also many different styles of folk dances in China. Among them, (1) yangko is the most popular; ② Waist drum; (3) running a dry boat; 4 lanterns; 5 picking tea; Wait a minute.