The imperial edict was accepted, but the gold, shell and cloth were left behind. Native products are very thick, but they are not suitable for understanding. The emperor listened and learned. "

Annan (the local name of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty) promised to give Mrs. Luo treasures and local products according to the imperial edict, but he did not accept them. After listening to this, the emperor thought Luo was very talented.

The first volume (multiple choice questions ***30 points)

1. (12, 3 points for each small question)

1. The group without typos in the following sentences is ()

A Their whole family sang in chorus, which added a little warmth to the party.

B, the troubles of life twisted his heart in an instant.

C, writing to avoid strokes, mixed shape, part of the confusion and other errors.

D. Public security soldiers are the guardians of the people, and their cause is a glorious cause.

2. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is ()

These irritating words made him feel very excited, and two red clouds immediately appeared on his face.

(2) The Years of Burning Passion was not publicized before it was broadcast, but it became a hot topic after it was broadcast.

(3) After the rainstorm, mountain torrents poured down from the mountain, and muddy waves rolled up sediment, which almost swallowed up the villa.

First, ugly events swarmed; B, embarrassed and rushed.

C, embarrassing things rushed down D, ugly rushed down

3. In the following sentences, one of the added idioms is ().

A. For some time, advertisements for thermal underwear have emerged one after another. Faced with nearly 100 brands with uneven quality and price, consumers are looking at flowers in the fog.

B, when he rescued people's property at the scene of the fire, he found that some lawless elements had stolen a lot of goods.

C, in the vast universe, I don't know how many secrets are waiting for us to explore and discover.

D, this news background material is informative and straightforward, and has been well received by the director of the news department.

4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ()

A, reading his articles makes people feel as natural and smooth as running water.

Since the reform and opening-up, China has made great strides along the direction of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics and achieved fruitful results.

C, can resist temptation, pursue more ambitious goals, restrain their children, and will show more self-confidence and face setbacks in the future.

D, inspired by the love of beauty, artists express the world in their own unique way and reflect their own understanding of beauty.

2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following passage and complete questions 5-7.

The helplessness of China people

Li Guowen

I admire the rich imagination of our predecessors, who translated the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs into "pyramids" and the symbols of Catholicism and Christianity into "crosses". It not only meets the translation requirements of Yan Fu's "faithfulness and elegance", but also fully embodies the pictographic function of Chinese characters. I'm also surprised that at present, translators' emergency ability is insufficient, and they are at a loss as to what to do with the new things that are pouring in. Therefore, newspapers, periodicals, books, especially TV, "VCD", "DVD" and "SVD", except professional workers, all don't know what a foreign language is, and they keep attacking, let alone "karaoke" and "BP machine", which are mixed with Chinese characters. If Cang Xie, the originator of word-making, is near-re-embodiment, and sees these variant characters sandwiched in the middle of square characters, it will definitely send out the old lady's regret of nine catties, right?

With a history of 5000 years, Chinese is one of the most powerful languages in the world, accounting for almost a quarter of the world's population. In the process of communicating with the outside world, there should be no corresponding difficulties. Its huge vocabulary, its rich and extensive cultural accumulation, its full expressive force covering all things in the world, almost nothing it can't translate. I don't believe that Chinese has reached such a helpless point that it has become a world where Latin letters and Arabic numerals roam freely. In the long run, won't Chinese characters become a hodgepodge of words?

Chinese characters not only pay attention to their own structural beauty, but also care about the overall planning beauty. It's really a big waste to mix two foreign characters in it. The characteristics of Chinese characters are never very friendly to foreign words. The whole world calls it "TV", but Chinese says "TV"; The transliteration of "Xiao er" or "laser" was finally drowned out by "laser". Even if foreign words have to be used, China people will try their best to localize them and turn them into Chinese characters. For example, "ice cream" and "coffee" are transliteration; Or transliteration directly, like the ancients translated grapes, pineapples, hutongs and nirvana. In fact, in the Middle Ages, it was much more difficult for monks to translate Buddhist scriptures than for China experts to translate the names of electrical appliances now. However, they prefer to create characters rather than use Sanskrit in Chinese characters, which will destroy the complete beauty of Chinese characters. I dare to guess that those who can tolerate foreign characters in Chinese characters will definitely fail to write China's calligraphy in nine cases out of ten. It is precisely because they know nothing about calligraphy that there are embarrassing situations such as replacing WTO with WTO and replacing genetics with DNA.

Like "Kung Fu" and "Tofu", it spread to the west and became their foreign words, but can't people directly make us think by transliteration instead of embedding Chinese characters in English or French? Therefore, the use of foreign letters is not only a matter of standard characters, but also a matter of beautiful characters. To a greater extent, it is related to the cultural dignity of a country and a nation itself, and it must not be taken lightly.

5. In the third paragraph, the sentence "Chinese characters are characterized by never being friendly to foreign characters" is not understood accurately ().

A, Chinese writing pays attention to the requirements of beauty of composition and beauty of composition, and excludes foreign characters in the middle.

B, Chinese characters pay attention to their own structural beauty, and cannot achieve aesthetic harmony with pinyin characters.

C, the visual feeling of foreign characters, like eating rice and chewing sand.

D transliteration is not as good as simultaneous interpretation of sound and meaning, and simultaneous interpretation of sound and meaning is not as good as free translation, which is the main way to sinicize foreign words.

6, combined with the full text, the misunderstanding of "China people's helplessness" is ().

A, Chinese characters are very expressive, covering everything, and almost nothing can't be translated.

B, quickly improving the ability of today's translators is a top priority and takes time.

C in the long run, Chinese characters will become a hodgepodge of words, but many people take it for granted.

D, some people are so numb that they forget the cultural dignity of the country and the nation, but they still go their own way.

7. The following statement does not conform to the original intention is ()

A, pyramid, cross, TV, laser and other translation methods fully reflect the characteristics of Chinese characters and the translator's sense of responsibility.

B. Translators who write poorly in Chinese calligraphy will tolerate the phenomenon that Chinese characters are mixed with foreign languages.

C, give full play to the expressive force of Chinese vocabulary, and change the phenomenon that Latin letters and Arabic numerals gallop freely in translation as soon as possible.

D, we should think about it: Why didn't Chinese characters spread to the west with English or French embedded?

Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8- 10 question.

Mrs. Luo, a native of Jishui. Don't like learning, Chen Youliang (the leader of the rebel army at the end of Yuan Dynasty) became an editor. Yes, I knew it didn't achieve anything and left. We visited Taizu in Jiujiang and left him with us. Since the battle of Poyang, wax books have been sent to counties in Jiangxi. From near Wuchang. Taizu wanted to call Chen Li to surrender, restore benevolence and trust, and send him into the city, saying, "If you are in Li Lai, you will not lose money." Fu Ren nodded and said, "If Chen's orphan can protect the patriarch, I will not break my word another day and die without regret." Fu Ren entered the city and said, "What are the crimes of the people in the city?" After listening to his words, he led the officials to surrender.

Has been, after the expansion (the leader of the northwest local military separatist regime in the early Ming Dynasty). Many former ambassadors were detained, and Fu Ren was generous, but only one was returned. In the first year of Hongwu, Zhang Fu, the director of Hongwu, sued Annan (the territorial name of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty) for occupying the city (the name of the ancient South China Sea) and invading the land. The imperial edict of Anfeng left a rich legacy of benevolence, gold, shellfish and local products, but it was not accepted, and the emperor knew it.

In Hong Wen Pavilion for three years, Fu Ren was a bachelor, and he was in the same position as Liu Ji. Show gains and losses in front of the emperor and taste the southern sound. The emperor is straightforward, calling him "honest Luo" without a name. Fortunately, he gave up his house, ran to Guo's poor alley, repaired the wall (white mud for white walls), and urgently asked his wife to hold the stool (W u, low stool) and sit on the emperor. The emperor said, "Is it appropriate for smart people to live here?" So I gave it to the first city. Tianshou didn't write the poem "Shui Long Yin". Emperor Yue, give generously. Seek official positions. Posture, give a big cloth, praise the beauty on the skirt of poetry. Like going to the capital, Jiangxi's autumn grain has decreased. Report it. Stay in March, give jade belts, iron crutches, piers, horses and utensils, and die.

(Excerpted from the Twenty-fifth Biography of Ming History)

8. It is pointed out that in the following groups of sentences, the group with some words with exactly the same meaning and usage is ().

I visited Taizu in Jiujiang, left him around, and sent him to the city, saying, "If you come to reason, you will not lose money."

Ice, water for it, the cold minister in the water dies and does not avoid it, and the wine is safe.

Tianshou restrained the poem Shui Long Yin to praise the beauty of the skirt in the poem.

Collect wealth and send him on his way. My son and I were fishing in Zhu Jiang.

9. The following sentences can explain the "straight" group () in Mrs. Luo's personality.

(1) If Chen protects the orphans of the leader, I will not break my word another day, and I will not regret it.

(2) in front of the emperor rate Chen gain and loss, taste fuck nanyin.

(3) Chen Youliang monarch as an editor, both know its absence, dun.

(4) The imperial edict of Anfeng, in which the kernel gold, shellfish and local products are very thick, were not accepted.

Soldiers can destroy whatever they want, but they will be slaughtered if they don't fall down. What crimes did the citizens in the city commit?

6 v chalk wall, calling his wife to sit on the throne.

a、①③④⑥ B、①②④⑥ C、②③④⑤ D、②④⑤⑥

10, the following analysis and summary of the original content is incorrect ()

A. Mrs. Luo is respected, loyal to her duties, outspoken, and honest and frank; Zhu Yuanzhang also got his glory and praise.

B, although Luo Furen was also appointed by Chen Youliang, he left after realizing that Chen Youliang could not achieve great things.

Third, if Mrs. Chen Li and Mrs. Luo understand the general trend and people's livelihood, they will live up to their mission.

Finally, Luo Furen's mission of expanding his image and transmitting information to Annan was completed, which effectively defended the authority of the central government.

Volume 2 (multiple choice questions * * 120)

(23 points) (Please write all the answers below this question on the "Answer Sheet" according to the question number, otherwise it will be invalid)

1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Renjin, shellfish, and local products are very rich, but they are not accepted. They were learned by the emperor. (4 points)

(2) Show gains and losses in front of the emperor, taste Nanyin, and the emperor is straightforward, calling it "Honest Luo" without leaving a name. (6 points)

12. Read the following Tang poems and then answer this question (8 points).

Listen to the flowing tones.

Wang Changling

Alone in the boat, on the moon in Fenglin, Zheng and the guest center are divided.

The ridge color is heavy and heavy, and the string is broken and the tears are deep.

[Note] Wandering people: musicians wandering in rivers and lakes; Mink: Mink Song.

(1) The word "broken string" in this poem has a strong artistic expression. Please briefly analyze the details of "broken string". (4 points)

(2) What role does the first sentence play in the whole poem? (4 points)

13. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose one of the two questions) (5 points)

(1) September belongs to Sanqiu. , 。

(Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting (Collection))

There are many tourists if you are near, but few people if you are far away. And,,, so those who have wills can't come. (Wang Anshi's "You Bao Chan Shan Ji")

(2) Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River moves from the sky and enters the ocean, never to return! Don't you see?

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . , spin one thousand silver, all back! .

(Li Bai's "Into the Wine")

Love hurts and leaves since ancient times! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? .

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (22 points)

Read the following text and complete the question 14- 17.

Abnormal compensation

It is not necessarily the beautiful natural scenery, but another person's "scenery" that often touches me particularly during my travels.

(2) I walked down the steps from Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. I'm sweating and my legs are sore. Looking up, on the flat ground under the steps, suddenly there was a foreign friend in a wheelchair, spinning in the same place. When I approached, I clearly saw that this foreign tourist was a disabled person, and his leg ... The first feeling at that time was, how can this person who can't walk go out by plane and train? Then, I think, such a person who can't even walk, what scenic spots does he come out to see? When I returned to the hotel in the evening, the shadow of my foreign friend in wheelchair at Youlong Gate reappeared in my mind. It was not until this time that I began to feel (realize) what a touching scenery this is. This is an "extraordinary compensation" for extraordinary feelings. At this moment, it is my turn to reflect on myself. I feel ashamed and guilty. What right do I have to look at him with contempt?

I regretted it for a long time. But I never thought that I would do the same thing again.

That was when Wen Qiu and I attended the first travel pen meeting in Guilin. Guilin has the best scenery in the world. Thirty years ago, Bai Yang and Jiang Junchao and I traveled the Lijiang River together, took a small wooden boat to Yangshuo, and stayed on a wooden boat at night. So far, the beautiful rivers and mountains in Shui Ying have fascinated me. And now there is a steam turbine tour of Lijiang River, which is impossible to see again, making people cherish it even more. Thirty years later, Gong Mu and his wife, an old poet who attended the Pen Club together, visited the famous Lijiang River and reed flute cave in Guilin. This is a big cave that I didn't find when I first came here. The scenery is natural and beautiful, but it shows me a better "human landscape" than the natural scenery.

⑤ A group of us have been following the narrator in reed flute cave Cave, marching forward in turn under the dim light. There are many tourists. In the dark, people crowded. On the uneven stone road under your feet, someone is gently telling you, "Be careful, be careful of the slippery road." Although I'm not worried about the slippery road, I feel the light is so dark, as if I were blind. Just when I was puzzled, two people with bamboo poles came up to me. When I looked carefully, it turned out to be two blind people. This surprised me. Two blind people, how to travel and see the cave? "Why do you want to travel to Guilin?" "I heard that the mountains and rivers are good, especially the caves, which are famous at home and abroad!" I didn't get to the point, and I was embarrassed to say my opinion directly. This time, out of sincere admiration for these two people who love Guilin's landscape and life, I respect their determination and perseverance to travel abroad. I fell silent. But in my heart, I stubbornly believe that the tourist who lost his legs in Longmen can at least see clearly, and he can also be happy for you to come to places of interest. And these two blind people, in this dark cave, are not the same as in his unchangeable dark world? Why bother?

6. I really want to settle down, so I followed two blind brothers, followed the crowd and walked around with the commentator. To my surprise, the two blind people reacted strongly during the visit. At every scene, when they heard the commentator sign up, they laughed, as if they could see clearly, deeply and quickly than anyone else. I was shocked by their extraordinary ability to appreciate the scenery. From the mouth of the cave to the exit, there were some unclear conversations in their constant laughter. It seems that they are still quietly talking about the cave they "saw" ...

7. Say goodbye to two blind people at the mouth of the cave. I was sitting on the bus back to the hotel, and this time it was my turn to reflect. These two blind people are passionate about light and beauty. They are full of imagination. They saw something brighter and better than what we saw through the dark world around them, at least richer and more diverse than what we saw. This is because they found overcompensation from another aspect. This is the mystery of human vitality. Blind people lose their eyes, so their hearing is doubly sensitive, and even the feeling of fingers will play the role of eyes in some ways. As for people like them, they can actually enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, which shows that this compensation ability has reached an amazing height. Isn't this the scenery of people who are more beautiful and attractive than any natural scenery?

There is an imperfect beauty in life and even in works of art, and it is very inappropriate for us to ignore the beauty presented in the pursuit of compensation for defective phenomena. The trip to Longmen Grottoes and Guilin Grottoes not only taught me to be brave and open-minded, but also taught me how to break through the limitations of my vitality by seeing with my own eyes the compensation sought by the disabled. Whoever gives full play to his potential will be happy.

14 Paragraph ③ "This matter", why do I "regret it for a long time"? Why does "the same thing" happen again? (8 points)

15, why should the article describe in detail the performance of two blind people swimming in the cave? (6 points)

16. What does "human landscape" mean? (4 points)

17. What does the title of this article mean "unusual compensation"? (4 points)

Six, (15 points)

18. Make the following sentences into a coherent paragraph with complete meaning. (Write sentence number only) (3 points)

Walking up the steps, I looked around. I still remember the last time she left home.

She was dressed neatly, a little impatient, a little sad, and seemed full of hope. She went to the door and looked back.

Every time I return home, smiling faces appear in front of me, and friendly voices greet me.

She has been away from me for twelve years.

But when I walked into the yard, I saw some tall and short green trees without flowers.

Twelve years, what a long day and night!

19. Read the following paragraph and fill in the blanks according to the meaning of the sentence. (6 points)

The mascots of the 2008 Olympic Games contain rich knowledge of China's traditional culture. The homonym of "Fuwa" is Fuwa, which means that we are Fuxi women.

You are a descendant. We in China can also be called children or descendants.

The five Fuwa represent the five elements, namely, gold, wood, water, fire and earth. There are many combinations of five things in China traditional culture.

Five equals, five equals.

20. Please combine the cultural and geographical characteristics of Anhui and write an advertisement to promote Anhui. (The contents may include Huangshan Mountain, Huangmei Opera, Huimo, Xidi Folk Houses, etc. ) (6 points)

Seven, composition (60 points)

2 1. An old man was fishing by the river. A child walked by to watch him go fishing. The old man was very skilled, so he soon caught a basket full of fish. The old man thinks the child is cute and wants to give him the whole basket of fish. The child shook his head. The old man asked in surprise, "Why not?" The child replied, "I want the fishing rod in your hand." The old man asked, "What do you need a fishing rod for?" The child said, "This basket of fish will be finished soon. If I have a fishing rod, I can fish by myself and eat for a lifetime. "

Please write an article on the topic of "Fish and Fishing Rod", with your own topic and genre of your choice, no less than 800 words.

Reference Answers and Grading Criteria of Chinese for the Joint Entrance Examination of Senior Three in Six Schools in Anhui Province in 2006

The first volume (1- 10, 3 points for each small question, 30 points for * * *).

The first, second and third questions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Answer C C D D D A B C B D

Volume II (*** 120 points)

Four. (23 points)

1 1, (10 point)

(1) Annan gave Mrs. Luo rich gold, shellfish and local products, and Mrs. Luo refused them all. When Mao heard about it, he thought he was doing well. (4 points)

(2) Mrs. Luo frankly stated the gains and losses of state affairs in front of the emperor, and sometimes (when in a hurry) even brought out her southern hometown accent. Mao admired his integrity and called him "honest Luo" instead of his name. (6 points)

12, (8 points)

(1)① Broken strings reflect the agitation of Zheng music. (The previous sentence "colorful mountains and torrential rain" is a musical image created by Zheng's music, which shows the complexity and fluency of music; "Broken string" means that exciting music has reached the limit that the strings can bear)

Broken strings show the forgetfulness of the pianist. The guzheng player created a musical image, and was moved by the musical image created by himself. The emotion surged and he couldn't help plucking the strings. )

(3) "Broken string" also reveals the reason of "deep tears". It is precisely because of the agitation of Zheng music that the musicians played with their hearts, so that the strings were broken, which deeply touched the guests' hearts and made them cry. Answer two of the above three points to get a perfect score of 4 points.

(2)① Explain the environment; (2) Set a cool tone for the full text to set off the atmosphere; ③ Expressed a lonely and melancholy mood by describing the scene. (If you answer two of the above three points, you can get a perfect score of 4 points. )

13, (5 points)

(1) The scenery where the water is cold and the pool is clear, the smoke is clear and the mountains are purple./The world is magnificent and extraordinary, often in the distance, but people are rare.

(2) Since God has given talents, let them find jobs! It's dark in the morning, but it's snowy at night. How cute is the mirror lock on the high shelf? What's more, it can be ignored in Clear Autumn, Yang Liuan, Breeze and Canyue.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (22 points)

14, (8 points)

I "regret" because I was very dissatisfied with a disabled foreign tourist coming out to see the scenic spot, and I felt ashamed and guilty afterwards. The same thing will happen again, because I saw two blind people visiting Guilin Cave. Although I respect them very much, I stubbornly believe that they are carrying coals to Newcastle, because tourists who have lost their legs can at least see clearly that the blind man is just like him in the dark cave of the unchangeable dark world.

15, (6 points)

Describe in detail the performance of two blind people swimming in the cave, and write that they are full of imagination, passion for light and beauty, and rich in heart, which is an important content that causes "I" to reflect.

16, (4 points)

"People's scenery" refers to disabled people visiting places of interest, and its extraordinary compensation ability has reached an amazing height, showing the mystery of human vitality.

17, (4 points)

It is unusual for disabled people to visit scenic spots and pursue complementary tastes, which shows the power of beauty.

Six, (15 points)

18, (3 points) 46 35 2 1

19, (6 points)

Five Classics of Chinese Yanhuang: The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites and The Spring and Autumn Annals: Feathering from the Angle of Palace Merchants (Other Reasonable)

20, (6 points) (omitted)

Seven, composition (60 points) 2 1, (omitted)