Shopping mall escape safety knowledge?

Most department stores are located in downtown areas and busy areas, with the characteristics of wide business scope, large business hall area, many flamma

Shopping mall escape safety knowledge?

Most department stores are located in downtown areas and busy areas, with the characteristics of wide business scope, large business hall area, many flammable items, many electric lighting devices, and dense personnel during business hours. Once a fire breaks out, it will easily cause huge economic losses and serious casualties. The following is what I organized, I hope you like it!

Precautions for fire prevention in shopping malls

In addition to strictly following the requirements of the fire department in architectural design and interior decoration, the daily fire prevention of department stores must also do the following:

1. The installation of electrical circuits and devices in shopping malls must meet the fire prevention requirements for safe electricity use. It is forbidden to pull and connect temporary electrical lines in disorder. All live devices of escalators in shopping malls must be turned off, and the garbage, dust and oil stains at the bottom of their frames, moving parts and bases should be removed frequently. It is best to use dry-type transformers in shopping malls.

2. Shelves and counters in shopping malls should use metal frames and glass plates. The outside of the counter should be sealed with the ground. If there is any gap, it should be sealed with incombustible materials. Stairs for customers to get up and down should not be made of wood.

3. The area occupied by counters, shelves and customers in comprehensive large-scale shopping malls or multi-storey shopping malls should be in an appropriate proportion, and generally should not be less than 1: 1, 5. Smaller shopping malls should be at least 1: 1. When the counters are arranged in groups, the distance between groups should not be less than 3 meters. The public area of each customer should not be less than 0 or 4 square meters. Large shopping malls exceeding 1000 square meters should be separated by fire prevention measures. Small transit warehouses in shopping malls should be set up independently of business halls. When unconditionally isolated, it should be isolated with a firewall. For the original elevator room, stairwell, escalator and other holes running through the upper and lower floors, water curtain or multiple automatic sprinkler devices can be installed.

4. The processing and repair department in the shopping mall should be separated from the business hall, set up independently or separated by a firewall. All kinds of motors should be installed on the base of incombustible materials, and guardrails should be set up, and sundries should not be piled around. All kinds of machinery should be regularly overhauled and lubricated. When using electric irons and soldering irons, supports made of incombustible materials shall be provided, which shall not be directly placed on combustible materials, and the power supply shall be cut off after use; When processing flammable materials such as cotton and paper, it is not advisable to do it under the electric switch and keep a safe distance; When using flammable liquids such as alcohol and gasoline to clean or bond articles, keep away from naked flames, open them while using them, and tighten the bottle caps after using them.

5. When the mall is open, the number of people accommodated shall not exceed the rated number. Rated number of people on each floor = building area of business hall × converted area × conversion coefficient of evacuation number * * The converted area of shops on the ground is 0,5 ~ 0,7, and the conversion coefficient of evacuation number on the underground floor, the ground floor and the second floor is 0,85,0,77 * *. During rush hours, shopping malls have the obligation to control.

6. It is forbidden to use or store inflammable and explosive dangerous goods in violation of regulations, and it is forbidden to bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into the mall in violation of regulations. The inventory of shopping malls should be controlled in a certain amount, and the large ones should be placed in a separate warehouse, and various preventive measures should be taken at the same time.

7. It is strictly forbidden to shut down the fire control facilities and cut off the fire control power supply in violation of regulations in the shopping mall; The setting of commodities, containers and advertising banners shall not affect the normal use of fire control facilities. Goods or devices that affect the normal use of the fire shutter, such as shelves and stacked items, shall not be set directly below the fire shutter; During the business period, shopping malls must keep the safety exits and evacuation passages unblocked, and it is forbidden to occupy or block the evacuation passages, lock the safety exits, block the evacuation signs and other behaviors that affect the safety evacuation.

8. Shopping malls and markets should be inspected at least every two hours during business hours. After the business is over, it is necessary to conduct inspections in time, eliminate the remaining kindling, clean up the overnight personnel, and cut off the irrelevant power supply such as business and lighting.

9. Customers should also consciously abide by fire laws and regulations and fire safety management regulations in public places; Found in violation of fire laws and regulations, should actively report to the public security fire control institutions.

10. It is forbidden to use high-power appliances such as electric stoves, electric cups and electric kettles in shopping malls. Business personnel in the counter should be prohibited from smoking, and a "No Smoking" sign should be set up in the shopping mall. The counter should be kept clean and tidy, and waste flammable materials such as wrapping paper and boxes should not be thrown on the ground and should be treated centrally. The number of flammable and dangerous goods stored on the counter should be limited. Storage time should not exceed two days. Where furniture, sofas and other large flammable commodities are operated, rope fences should be used to prevent customers from bringing in fire.

1 1. When electricity and fire are needed for renovation, renovation, house equipment maintenance, installation of advertising devices, etc., operations can only be carried out after strict examination and approval and implementation of fire prevention measures.

12, stores need to regularly train employees on fire fighting knowledge, and employees must be familiar with the nearest fire extinguishers and safety exits.

Key points of escape in case of fire in shopping mall.

When there is a fire in a shopping mall, all the staff have the obligation to guide customers to evacuate, not just to find their own way to escape. When escaping, you should also pay attention to the following escape methods:

1. Escape through the evacuation passage: every shopping mall is equipped with indoor stairs and outdoor stairs according to the regulations, and some are also equipped with escalators and fire elevators, which is a good escape passage after the fire, especially in the early stage of the fire. When going down the stairs, grab the handrail to avoid being knocked down by the crowd. Don't take the ordinary elevator to escape, because in case of fire, power failure will not guarantee the normal execution of the elevator.

2. Self-made escape equipment: Department stores are places where materials are highly concentrated and there are many kinds of goods. After the fire, you can use these materials or tools to escape nearby. If towels and masks are soaked and covered on the nose and mouth, they can be made into smoke-proof tools; Use rope, cloth, sheets, carpets and curtains to open up escape routes; If you still deal in hardware and other commodities, you can also use various machine belts, fire hoses and cables to open up escape routes; If there are labor protection articles in the mall, such as helmets, motorcycle helmets, work clothes, etc. , can be used in the field to avoid being scalded by falling materials.

3. Use buildings to escape: In case of fire, if the above two methods can't escape, you can use downpipes, protruding parts inside and outside the house, various doors and windows and lightning protection nets of buildings to escape or move to a safe area to find escape opportunities. When using this escape method, we should be bold and careful, especially the old, weak, sick and disabled women and children. We must not act blindly, otherwise it is easy to cause casualties, and it is absolutely forbidden to jump off a building above the third floor.

4. Find shelter to escape: When there is no way to escape, actively seek shelter. Such as waiting for rescue on the outdoor balcony, on the roof of the floor and in the bathroom; Choose a room where fire and smoke are difficult to spread, close doors and windows and block gaps. If there is water in the room, immediately wet doors, windows and all kinds of combustible materials to prevent or slow down the spread of fire and smoke. No matter whether you are trapped during the day or at night, you should shout for help and send out various distress signals constantly to attract the attention of rescuers and help them out. "People also: