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Liu Zongyuan (773 ~ 8 19) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Word thickness. Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi) people. The world is called Liuhe East. Liu Liuzhou, also known as Liu Liuzhou, and Han Yu were both advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. Liu Zongyuan was a scholar in the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793). Fourteen years, I entered the course of being knowledgeable and writing poems and fu. The person who granted the rights to Jixian Hall. Once transferred to Lantian County Commandant. Soon, he returned to Korea and served as a supervisor in the empire. He, Han Yu and Liu Yuxi were both eunuchs, and together with Liu Yuxi, he joined the Wang political group which advocated innovation. In the first month of the 21st year of Zhenyuan, Shunzong acceded to the throne, and Wang Group was in power. Liu Zongyuan was promoted to Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Rites, cooperated with Wang and others, and carried out a series of progressive measures within half a year, which was opposed by eunuchs, buffer regions and conservative bureaucrats. In August of the same year, Shunzong was forced to give way to Prince Chunli, namely Xianzong, and changed his name to Yongzheng. In September, the group persecuted Wang. At the beginning of Liu Zongyuan, he was demoted to Shaozhou's secretariat, and in November, he was demoted to Yongzhou (now Lingling, Hunan) Sima. Liu Yuxi, Wei Zhiyi, Han Tai, Chen Jian, Han Ye, Ling Zhun and Cheng Yi were also demoted to distant Sima, which was called "Eight Sima" in history. In the winter of Yongzhenyuan, Liu Zongyuan arrived in Yongzhou. During my nine years in Yongzhou, I had the opportunity to deeply understand the sufferings of the people, visited the scenic spots in this state, and wrote many famous poems. In the spring of the 10th year of Yuanhe (8 15), he was summoned to the capital. In March, it was the secretariat of Liuzhou (now Guangxi). In June, when I arrived at my post, my official position rose slightly, but the land was more remote. He promoted the advantages and eliminated the disadvantages here, innovated the country, developed production, set up schools and released handmaiden, and made outstanding achievements. Yuanhe died in November of the 14th year. Local residents mourned him and built a temple in Luochi. Now there is Liu Zongyuan's tomb in Liu Hou Park in Liuzhou. Only 140 poems were written after relegation. Most of the previous comments on Liu's poems thought that he inherited the tradition of Tao Yuanming and was called "Wang, Meng, Wei and Liu" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei. The anthology of Liu Zongyuan, edited by Liu Yuxi, is called the anthology of Mr Hedong, which was published by Mu Xiu in the early Song Dynasty. There are 45 volumes of Liu's Exegetical Collection of Song Dynasty collected in Sikuquanshu, including 2 volumes, and the newly compiled volume 1, which is the earliest extant Liu Collection. There are 43 volumes, 2 of which are collected by him and 2 of which are collected outside. The Collected Works of Mr. Song Tongzong, Zhang Dunyi and Pan annotate 1 volume, and there are four copies, which are the earliest photocopies at present. Song Tongzong said that "the new publication is extensive and detailed"

Supplement to the Collected Works of Mr. Liu Tang (45 volumes), an engraving by Song Jianzhou, is now in Beijing Library. In Song Dynasty, Wei Huai-zhong compiled and annotated 500 phonetic notes in the Collected Works of Mr. Liu, with a total of 265,438+0 volumes, 2 volumes of external collection, 65,438+0 volumes of newly compiled external collection, 2 volumes of Longcheng Annals, and 8 volumes of appendix, including "four".

A photocopy of the original edition of Kuquanshu. The Collection of Mr. Hedong compiled and annotated by Liao in Song Dynasty consists of 45 volumes, with 2 volumes outside, with addenda and appendices. , is the last annotation of the Song Dynasty. There was a rare edition of Song and Tang Dynasties, which was printed by Shanghai Editorial Department of Zhonghua Book Company and reprinted by Shanghai People's Publishing House. Forty-five volumes, five volumes, legacy notes and appendices of Liuhe Dongji compiled by Jiang in Ming Dynasty, although the old notes were adopted, were mostly Jiang's own notes. There are three classics of Ming dynasty, and four sets of typography. For Liu Zongyuan's life story, please refer to Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou, Biographies of Old and New Tang Books, and Biography of Mr. Liu in Wen 'anli (containing 500 biographies of Liu Zhuji, excluding Crescent Hall Series). Modern works, Shi Liu Zongyuan Chronicle (Journal of Wuhan University,No. 1 issue, 1957, published by Hubei People's Publishing House), and the first draft of Liu Zongyuan Chronicle of Chinese Department of Shanxi Normal University (No.3, 1974) can be used for reference. Regarding Liu Zongyuan's research works, Zhang's Liu is a great discussion about Liu Zongyuan's works based on detailed materials, but it emphasizes Liu's theory of restraining the DPRK.

Eight Records of Yongzhou

liu zongyuan

Travel notes of Shide Xishan banquet

I am a person, and I live in a state. Always anxious. Time slot also, and then give and do, long line. The sun is not far from climbing mountains, entering deep forests, returning to streams, secluded springs and rocks. When you arrive, you will sit in the grass and get drunk. If you are drunk, you will lie on the pillow and dream. The meaning is extreme and the dream is very interesting. Get up, get up, come back. I thought the scenery in the whole state was different, but I didn't know the strangeness of Xishan.

On September 28 this year, I started pointing fingers because I was sitting in Fahua West Pavilion watching the Western Hills. So he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, where the riverside was dyed, hazel fields were burning, and the poor mountains were high. Crawling and crawling, squatting and roaming, and then the soil of several States is padded below. The potential of its struggle is bleak, if it is like a cave, it is thousands of miles in size, and it can't be hidden. It is dazzling blue and looks like the sky outside. Later, I learned that this mountain is unique, not like Peiyuan, but like Haoqi. Travel with the creator without knowing his poverty. If you are full of action, you will be drunk. Pale but dusk, far away, can't see anything, but still don't want to return. The shape of the heart is in harmony with everything. Then I know I haven't started swimming yet. I have already started swimming, so I am writing for it. It's years old, yuan and four years.

The story of drilling a pool

Diamond beach, in the west of Shanxi. At the beginning, Ran Shui ran from the south to the rocks and bent to the east. Its potential is steep, and its swing is beneficial to violence, so it is wide and deep, ending at the end of the stone; Foam into wheels and walk slowly. It is clear and flat, covering an area of 10 acre. There are trees and springs around.

There are people living above, so you can travel in an emergency. Once the money gate came, they said, "I can't afford official rent and private coupons. I can live on the mountain. I am willing to use the beach for trading and financing to alleviate the disaster."

Give happiness like you said. Then worship its platform, extend its threshold, walk its spring in the pool where the highest one falls, and make a sound. The Mid-Autumn Festival is especially suitable for enjoying the moon, and you can see that the sky is high and crisp. Who gave the pleasure of living in a foreign country and forgot his hometown? Isn't it a pond?

Tan Li Xishan drilling record

Eight days after arriving in Xishan, you can find 200 steps northwest of the mountain pass and drill a water pool. Twenty-five steps west of Tanxi, when it is turbulent and deep, is a fish beam. There is a hill on the top of the dam with bamboo and trees growing on it. The stones on the mountain stand out, and then the earth breaks through the ground, competing for competition, and their number is almost unknown. People who are tired of each other are like cows and horses drinking streams; The man who rushes to the corner is like a bear climbing on the mountain. The hill is very small, less than an acre, and can be put into a cage for your own. Asked who the owner was, he said, "This is what the Tang family doesn't want. I want to sell it, but I can't sell it." . Asked the price, he said, "Only 400 Wen." "."I like it. I'll take it. Li Shenyuan and Yuan Ke traveled together, and they were both very happy. It started with an accident. Then take turns to pick up tools, shovel weeds, cut down trees and light a fire to burn them. Jia Muli, Mei Zhulu. Stone show. Looking around, the mountains are high and the clouds are light, the streams are gurgling, and the birds and animals are wandering, so you can return your skills to the hills. Lying on the pillow, it is cold, with eyes, ears and ears. God has thoughts for those who are free and unfettered, and he has thoughts for those who are deep and quiet. The second person who gets to a different place without walking for ten days, although the ancient people are good, may not be able to arrive.

Hey! With the beautiful scenery of this mountain, give it to Feng, pickaxe, Hu and Du. People who like to go shopping every day will buy more and add thousands of dollars, but buy less. Nowadays, this country is abandoned, and farmers and fishermen live a humble life. Jia 400 can't even be sold at the age of four. I enjoyed it alone with Shen Yuan and Keke, but the result was terrible! Write this article on a stone and congratulate the hill.

Go to Xiaoqiu West Xiaoshitang

120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; When you are far away, communication is sudden, like enjoying tourists.

Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.

Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .

Yuanjiakeji

Walking ten miles southwest of Ran Xi, the scenery is desirable, and there is no way to drill a pool. From Xikou to the west, on land, you can take eight or nine, such as Xishan. From the southeast of Chaoyangyan to Wujiang River, it is desirable to be three, thirstier than Yuan Jia. It's always beautiful and strange

In Chuyue dialect, the reverse flow of water is called "thirst". I am thirsty to get along with Nanting, and I am eager to get along with a hundred schools of thought. Among them, the stream is heavy, the pool is shallow, the toilet is tortuous, the ink is flat and deep, and the boiling white is steep. There is no end to being poor.

There are hills above the water, all beautiful stones, and green bushes on top, which are common in winter and summer. There are many rocks beside it, and there are many pebbles below. There are many trees in it, such as heather, grapefruit and orchid. There are also exotic flowers and grasses, like acacia, like creeping, like swaying water stones.

Every wind descended from the four mountains, shaking the trees, covering the grass, blushing scary, fragrant, rushing into the waves, retreating into the valley, shaking and growing, with the passage of time. Most of them are like this, and the rest are inexhaustible.

Eternal people have never traveled, and they are afraid to enjoy it alone and spread it all over the world. Its landlord, Yuan. Therefore, it is famous far and near.

Shiquji

When I was thirsty, I couldn't walk a hundred paces to the southwest, so I arrived at Shiqu and Ren Minqiao. There is a faint spring, and its voice is loud and thin. The width of this canal is only a stone's throw, or 10 step long. It flowed to the big stone and fell out of it. After passing the stone, there is Hong Shi, and the calamus is surrounded by it, and the green is all around. It turned to the west again, sank under the rocks and fell into a small pool in the north. The pool has shrunk 100 foot, the water is deeper and there are more fish. In the Northern Song Dynasty, I was tired. If I didn't stop, I would die of thirst. Its two sides are covered with strange stones, trees, flowers and beautiful arrows, so you can sit in a row. The wind shakes its peak and moves the cliff valley. See its stillness, but listen to its distance.

Give it to the state shepherd. Get rid of decay, never spare earth and stone, respect and burn, flourish and benefit. I cherish those who pass on their stories before they start, so I'm tired of remembering what they belong to. Keeping their people and learning from them will make it easier for those who do good deeds later.

On the eighth day of the first month of the seventh year of Yuanhe, the stork reached Dashi. 10 19, when the stone ended, Hong Shi Tan Xiao was discovered, and the beauty of the canal began to become poor.

Shi Jian set

The stone canal is poor, from the northwest of the bridge to the shadow of Tushan, and the people's bridge is full. Its water is one third as big as the stone canal, at the bottom of the stone canal, reaching both ends. If the bed is in the lobby, if it is full, if it is limited to the Olympic Games. Spread horizontally, flow like weaving, and ring like playing the piano. Open it and go, break the bamboo and sweep the old leaves, and drain the rotten wood. 189 will be able to live in Luohu bed. The flow of sexual intercourse and the sound of touching are under the bed; The water of jade feather and the stone of Long Lin are all hidden on it. Ancient people had fun, didn't they? Can latecomers follow suit? The day I got it, it was the same as the stone canal.

Those who are thirsty come first from the stone canal and then from the stone stream; From Baise, first from Shixi, then from Shiqu. The poor people in the stream are all from the southeast of Shicheng village, during which there were many coke people. The deep mountains and secluded forests above are steep and narrow, and you can't be poor.

Xiaoshicheng pheasant

From Xishan Road to Huangmaoling in the north, there are two roads: one is to the west, and nothing is found; One is less in the north and east, but 40 feet, the soil is broken and two rivers are divided, and there are piles of stones across its vast land. It is the shape of a beam; Next to the castle pier, if there is a door, you can see that it is black, throwing pebbles, and there is water in the hole, which has been ringing for a long time. The ring can be seen far up. Without soil, a beautiful arrow is born, which is strange and firm, and the strangeness is suppressed, which is also applied by the wise.

Hey! I have doubted the existence of the creator for a long time, and the more I think it is sincere. I also blame it for not being listed as a barbarian in Zhongzhou, and it is useless to sell its poems for thousands of years. If it is not suitable for the gods, it will be fruitless. Or: comfort your husband and feel ashamed of this person. Or: its spirit of qi is not for great men, but for things, so there are few people and many stones in southern Chu. I don't trust them.