Why does it say on every pack of cigarettes that smoking is harmful to health?

This is stipulated by laws and international conventions. The relevant international conventions, agreements and laws and regulations are excerpted below. Because they were copied from my folder, there are no relevant links. If necessary, you can add the relevant regulations Enter the file name into Baidu to search. In addition, I personally think that the best cigarette to smoke is smoke-free, for reference only

In the 1970s, the third world anti-smoking wave

Based on a large number of research on the diseases caused by smoking Research, in 1969, the Pan American Health Organization Steering Committee for the Americas and the European Regional Committee under the WHO passed resolutions on smoking control, and the tobacco control movement opened a third new chapter. The content of the resolution includes: Smoking seriously harms human health, and smoking is prohibited in places where the World Health Organization meets. In 1983, the 5th International Conference on "Smoking and Health" stipulated that the production and export of cigarettes containing more than 20 mg of tar per cigarette should be stopped worldwide. All cigarettes and tobacco products should carry a warning that "smoking is harmful to health" and clearly indicate the tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide content. The 1989 "European Economic Community Restrictions on Tar Amount in Cigarettes" draft clearly stipulates: "Effective from December 31, 1992, the maximum tar content of cigarettes sold within the European Economic Community will be limited to 15 mg/ By December 31, 1997, the maximum tar content will be limited to 12 mg/box. "This draft has been legally recognized by European and European countries. Countries represented by the United States have also implemented tobacco harm compensation laws. In April 1999, an Oregon court ruled that Philip Morris must pay US$81 million to the family of a cigarette consumer who died of lung cancer. This was the largest amount of compensation ever awarded to a single cigarette consumer in history. April 7, 1988 was the 40th anniversary of the founding of WHO, and this day became the first "World No Tobacco Day". On every World No Tobacco Day in the future, WHO will issue special materials to the world to provide basic information and suggestions on tobacco control. Since 1989, "World No Tobacco Day" has been changed to May 31. Under the call and promotion of WHO, the offices of the United Nations and its specialized agencies became smoke-free environments by 1995. From July 1, 1996, the International Civil Aviation Organization began to ban smoking on international flights.

The fourth wave at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century

The fourth wave of tobacco control was marked by the implementation of the concept of "Concluding a Framework Convention on Tobacco Control". In 1998, Dr. Brundtland, the new Director-General of WHO, proposed the smoke-free initiative as one of the two new cabinet projects, and set the formulation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control as his term goal. In 1999, Section 52 of the Health Assembly passed resolution WHA52.18, deciding to proceed with the formulation of a Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and related protocols. At the same time, an intergovernmental negotiating body and a Framework Convention working group with the participation of all member states will be established. On May 21, 2003, at the 56th World Health Assembly, after 4 years and 6 rounds of negotiations, 192 member states of the World Health Organization adopted the first international convention to restrict tobacco - the "Tobacco Control Framework" Convention. It marks that tobacco control has moved towards global tobacco control based on international law. The form of tobacco control movement has been upgraded from the behavior of individuals, organizations or countries to an organized and planned unified behavior on a global scale. The fourth anti-tobacco wave is underway. Sweeping every corner of the world.

("Sanlian Life Weekly, Issue 9, 2005")

Where can I find the "Regulations on the Standards of Cigarette Rods and Packaging Papers of the People's Republic of China"?

Section 2: Current Tobacco Control Laws

1. Laws

(1) "Tobacco Monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China"

This law came into effect on January 1, 1992, which stipulates the prohibition of smoking: the state strengthens scientific research and technological development of tobacco specialty products, improves the quality of tobacco products, and reduces the content of tar and other harmful ingredients; the state and The society should strengthen publicity and education on the health hazards of smoking, prohibit or restrict smoking in public transportation and public places, discourage teenagers from smoking, and prohibit primary and secondary school students from smoking. The state sets standards for the tar content of cigarettes and cigars. Cigarettes and cigars should be marked with tar content and "smoking is harmful to health" on the packaging; tobacco product advertisements are prohibited from being played or published on radio stations, TV stations, newspapers and periodicals.

(2) "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency"

This law was promulgated by the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress on June 28, 1991. Passed at ten meetings. Provisions on minors’ smoking: Parents or other guardians of minors and schools should educate minors not to smoke or drink alcohol, and any business premises must not sell tobacco or alcohol to minors.

(3) "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors"

This law was promulgated in the 21st Article of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress on September 4, 1991 passed at the meeting. The ban on smoking by minors is clearly stipulated: "Parents or other guardians should educate minors with healthy thoughts and conduct and appropriate legislation, guide minors to engage in activities that are beneficial to their physical and mental health, and prevent and stop minors from smoking and drinking. , wandering, gambling, drug abuse, and prostitution

(4) "Advertising Law of the People's Republic of China"

This law was promulgated at the Eighth National Session on October 27, 1994. The 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress passed and came into effect on February 1, 1995. It clearly stipulates that tobacco advertising in public places: "It is prohibited to use radio, film, television, newspapers, and periodicals to publish tobacco advertisements; It is prohibited to place tobacco advertisements in various waiting rooms, theaters, conference halls, sports competition venues and other public places. "Punishment regulations are also formulated in Article 42. If the regulations are violated, the advertising supervision and management agency shall order the responsible advertisers, advertising operators, and advertising publishers to stop publishing, confiscate the advertising fees, and may also impose an advertising fee of 1 A fine of more than 5 times but not more than 5 times

II. Laws and regulations

(1) Regulations for students not to smoke

August 26, 1981, Ministry of Education The "Code for Middle School Students" was released, in which Article 6 clearly stated: "Live a simple life, pay attention to hygiene, do not smoke, do not drink, and do not spit. "All middle schools across the country have actively implemented the ban on smoking among middle school students, which has obviously played a role in "rectifying chaos" and changed the serious phenomenon of more middle school students smoking during the "Cultural Revolution" and the harm it caused. In August 1991 and In March 1994, the National Education Commission issued the "Daily Behavior Code for Primary School Students" and the "Daily Behavior Code for Middle School Students", making more stringent and clear regulations on the prohibition of smoking among primary and secondary school students.

(2) Trains. Smoking ban on trains

On September 2, 1985, the Central Patriotic Health Campaign Committee, the People's Republic of China and the Ministry of Railways issued the "About Prohibiting Passengers from Spitting, Littering and Indiscretion on Trains". "Regulations on Smoking in Smoking Cars", which requires that spitting, littering and smoking in non-smoking carriages are prohibited on passenger trains; those who smoke in non-smoking carriages must be discouraged and ordered to go to designated Anyone who smokes on location and refuses to be dissuaded will be fined 50 cents. This regulation will be implemented on October 1 of that year.

(3) Tobacco advertising is prohibited in the media

In 1987, the State Council promulgated the "Regulations on Advertising Management", prohibiting the use of radio and other media to advertise cigarettes. In 1988, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce issued the "Implementation Rules of the Advertising Management Regulations", which stipulates: "Advertisers who apply to use media other than radio, television, newspapers and periodicals to advertise cigarettes must go through the industrial and commercial administration bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government or authorized agencies. Approved by the Provincial Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce." Since then, the national administrative department for industry and commerce has made some restrictive regulations on tobacco advertising, and on July 29, 1992, issued the "About Resolute Suppression of the Use of Radio, Television, Newspapers, and Periodicals. "Notice on Tobacco Advertising" reiterates that it is prohibited to use radio, television, newspapers, and periodicals to publish the following advertisements involving tobacco content: (1) Special columns (programs), theatrical performances, and sports event previews bearing the tobacco trademark name Advertisements; (2) The aforementioned forms of advertisements do not bear the name of tobacco trademarks, but display tobacco products or their trademarks on the screen, background, etc., or do not contain tobacco products or their trademarks, but are creative advertisements for tobacco products; (3) In advertisements introducing tobacco companies, tobacco products or their trademarks are introduced; (4) Congratulatory advertisements about tobacco products receiving various honorary titles.

At the same time, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce also stipulates that if a tobacco product trademark is used for other products at the same time, the name of the product must be indicated when advertising other products, otherwise it will be regarded as a tobacco advertisement. At the same time, it was emphasized that tobacco advertising outside the above-mentioned media must also be strictly controlled.

(4) Smoking ban on civil flights

In 1983, China Civil Aviation implemented a ban on smoking on domestic passenger flights, which was welcomed by the vast majority of passengers and was awarded the World Health Organization Awarded as “the first to implement a ban on smoking on civil aviation aircraft”. In September 1992, the 19th Session of the International Civil Aviation Organization made a decision on the issue of banning smoking on international passenger flights: strongly requiring all member states to ban smoking on international passenger flights before July 1996. In order to implement this resolution On March 18, 1993, the Civil Aviation Administration of China issued the "Notice on the gradual implementation of a ban on smoking on international passenger flights", stipulating that starting from July 1, 1993, smoking on China's international passenger flights will be gradually implemented. All airlines prohibit smoking on passenger flights to Hong Kong (including overtime flights and charter flights). Starting from January 1, 1994, all airlines will prohibit smoking on international passenger flights (including overtime flights and charter flights) that are within 6 hours in the air (inclusive). Starting from January 1, 1995, all airlines will ban smoking on all international passenger flights (including overtime flights and charter flights). The words "No Smoking on the Plane" must be printed on the "Passenger Boarding Card" of the flights where smoking is prohibited during the above-mentioned prescribed times by all airlines; the "No Smoking" sign lights on the aircraft must be on during the entire flight. . The in-flight announcements must include the words “no smoking” on the above-mentioned flights. Flight attendants should frequently check whether passengers are enforcing the no-smoking policy and should stop smoking immediately if they find anyone smoking.

(5) Smoking is prohibited in transportation and waiting rooms

On January 7, 1997, the Patriotic Association, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Railways, the Ministry of Transportation, the Ministry of Construction, and the Civil Aviation Administration of China issued a document to implement "Regulations on No Smoking in Public Transport and Waiting Rooms". It is stipulated that smoking is prohibited in public transport vehicles and their waiting rooms; clear no-smoking signs must be set up in no-smoking areas; tobacco advertising signs and smoking utensils must not be placed in no-smoking areas; tobacco must not be placed on the bodies of public transport vehicles Advertising signs; for business or management units that violate this provision, the health and relevant competent authorities will order them to make corrections, or notify them of criticism, cancel relevant honorary titles, and may issue warnings, fines, and administrative penalties ranging from 500 yuan to 1,000 yuan depending on the severity of the case. The above penalties can be used individually or in combination.

For individuals who violate this provision, health inspectors should educate them, order them to stop smoking, and impose a fine of 10 yuan; for those who still fail to implement the provision after education and dissuasion, a fine of 2 to 5 times may be imposed. The Ministry of Railways and the Ministry of Transport also formulated implementation details for the above-mentioned ban on smoking and made more detailed regulations on related issues, which were issued for implementation in June and December of the same year respectively.

3. Selection of local regulations

(1) Macao

Macao’s law on smoking restriction and prevention was passed on May 17, 1983 and was later revised. It was re-announced on June 7 of that year, and the name was also changed to the "Smoking Prevention and Restriction" system. It will take effect 6 months after the date of announcement. The system includes 12 articles: the definition of tobacco, the prohibition of publicity, the prohibition of smoking, negative publicity and content, publicity restrictions on sales, violations, inference of liability, authority, jurisdiction, dissemination of the harms of smoking, and effectiveness. System requirements: “Concise text should be placed in the most conspicuous place on the packaging of cigarettes and other products containing tobacco for consumers to remind consumers of the harmful effects of tobacco and make them want to give up smoking. Each cigarette should be marked with milligrams. Cigarettes contain nicotine and concentrates or tar, or are classified as low, medium or high to indicate the above-mentioned contents."

For labels, posters, drawings or paintings that do not have the above description, Audio, video and other promotional media are prohibited from promoting tobacco. "Manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and advertisers are prohibited from placing a name, trademark or logo that is based on tobacco or contains tobacco products on consumer products not directly intended for smoking tobacco. On walls or mounted on supports The structural area of ??advertisements and posters referred to in Article 4, paragraph 1, shall not be less than 20% of the total area. "

Public places where smoking is prohibited must "provide health services. All units; places for children, especially children's homes; schools; indoor sports venues; cinemas, theaters, and other indoor performance venues; heavy passenger vehicles not used for collective transport (normal services); museums , libraries, reading rooms and showrooms; collective transport vehicles carrying passengers; lifts; taxis (taxi) in service, when the driver or any passenger has objections. ”

The system also stipulates: Violators will be fined A$100 for smoking areas, and those who violate regulations on advertising and selling cigarettes will be fined A$500 to A$20,000. If the offense occurs again within six months, the fine will increase depending on the severity and financial ability. The authorities must regularly publish reports and information on the harmful effects of smoking.

(2) Hong Kong

Hong Kong’s Smoking Ordinance came into being in August 1982 and has been revised and promulgated several times. It was further revised and became effective on July 16, 1999. The Ordinance states that the Smoking (Public Health) Ordinance is divided into six parts, namely Introduction, No Smoking Areas, Sale of Tobacco Products, Tobacco Advertising, Prohibition of Sale or Giving of Tobacco Products, and Supplementary Provisions. This regulation is called the Smoking Regulations, and it is legally different from the regulations in some areas in the mainland. For example, there are four regulations in the no-smoking area: (1) Smoking is prohibited in certain designated areas, (2) Smoking is prohibited in vehicles, (3) Display no-smoking signs in areas where smoking is prohibited, (4) Display no-smoking signs outside restaurants. The regulations have detailed regulations on how to delineate no-smoking areas and how to display no-smoking signs. Anyone who violates the rules by smoking in a designated no-smoking area or on a vehicle “commits an offense and is liable on summary conviction to a fine of HK$5,000.

”

(3) Shanghai

On September 19, 1994, the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government issued the “Interim Provisions on Smoking in Public Places in Shanghai”. Movie theaters, concert halls, Video hall (room), entertainment hall (room), various (dance) halls, music cafes, auditoriums and competition halls of indoor stadiums (fields), reading rooms of libraries, exhibition halls of museums, art galleries and exhibition halls , business premises of shops (fields) with an area of ??more than 200 square meters, public transport vehicles and their waiting rooms, waiting rooms, clinics, wards of medical institutions, school classrooms, laboratories and other indoor educational activity places, nurseries Smoking is prohibited in kindergarten activity areas.

Those who violate this provision will be fined from 500 yuan to 2,000 yuan. Those who refuse to change after repeated admonitions may also be ordered to suspend business for rectification. This regulation will come into effect on December 1 of that year.

(4) Beijing

On December 21, 1995, the 13th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 10th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress passed the “Prohibition of Public Security in Public Places in Beijing” "Regulations on Smoking", the regulations stipulate that the city's ban on smoking in public places follows the principle of "limiting places, unit responsibility, strengthening guidance, and strict management". Public places where smoking is prohibited are: waiting areas of medical institutions. , diagnosis and treatment areas and ward areas, nurseries, kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, teaching venues of various schools other than the preceding paragraph, conference rooms, theaters, concert halls, video halls (rooms), gymnasiums, exhibition halls, museums, art galleries , libraries, science and technology museums, archives, juvenile halls, shops, business halls of the financial industry, postal and telecommunications industries, public transport vehicles and waiting rooms, ticket halls, and other public places where smoking is prohibited as determined by the Municipal People's Government. * Places. Encourage the establishment of smoking-free units. The entire society is required to support the ban on smoking in public places. Education, culture, health, news, publicity and other departments should carry out publicity and education on the harmful effects of smoking on health and the ban on smoking in public places. .

(5) Shenzhen

The "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Regulations on Smoking Control" were adopted at the 25th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Second Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress in August 1998. Passed and promulgated on the 28th, and will come into effect on November 1, 1998.

The regulations stipulate: public offices and conference rooms of state agencies, enterprises, institutions and social groups; nurseries and kindergartens. ; Teaching venues, student dormitories and other youth activity venues of various educational institutions; waiting areas, injection areas and ward areas of various medical and health institutions; libraries, archives, exhibition halls, science and technology museums, museums, art galleries and others Various exhibition halls; public transportation and public elevators; theaters, concert halls, video halls (rooms), and gymnasiums are prohibited places for smoking; song and dance halls, karaoke rooms, game console rooms, and music cafes; Business halls in shopping malls, finance, postal and telecommunications industries; indoor restaurants with more than 100 seats; waiting halls and ticket halls of public transportation are some areas where smoking is prohibited.

Minors under 18 years of age are prohibited from smoking. Cigarette sales may not be made to minors under 18 years of age or to women who are visibly pregnant. Cigarette sellers must post or hang notices stating "Smoking is harmful to health" in conspicuous places where cigarettes are sold. It is prohibited to use radio, film, television, computer information networks, newspapers, periodicals and other media to publish tobacco advertisements. Outdoor tobacco advertising is prohibited. Those approved for establishment before these Regulations take effect shall be cleared on December 31, 1999.

The regulations require the health administrative department of the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government to formulate and implement a smoking control plan, organize publicity and education activities on the harm of smoking to health, and organize and cooperate with relevant administrative departments, social groups and industry associations to carry out control Smoking activities, violations of these regulations will be inspected and punished, and the public security, education, culture, news, urban management and other departments and relevant social groups and industry associations shall assist the health administrative department in carrying out smoking control work.

News media such as radio, television, newspapers and periodicals should regularly broadcast free broadcasts or publish public service advertisements to inform the public that smoking is harmful to health.

The regulations may impose a fine of 20 yuan to 3,000 yuan on individuals or units that violate relevant regulations.