Wang Renyu, a Confucian temple in Lixian County, Gansu Province, and Zhao Mengfu, a tombstone in Lixian County, Gansu Province, wrote a monument map of Zhao Shiyan's family temple. Look at pictures, n

Wang Renyu, a Confucian temple in Lixian County, Gansu Province, and Zhao Mengfu, a tombstone in Lixian County, Gansu Province, wrote a monument map of Zhao Shiyan's family temple. Look at pictures, not text messages! History of Dongyue Temple in Beijing

Beijing beijing Dongyue Temple is located in the north of Chaoyangmenwai Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing. It used to be the largest jungle in North China, and the Dongyue Temple in Beijing here is the main road of Taoism. At present, the temple has established the Beijing Folk Museum. The tour guides in the temple have preserved a large number of distinctive Taoist buildings and inscriptions of past dynasties. Beijing Dongyue Temple is of great reference value for studying the historical origin and development of ancient Taoism and Jiao Xuan in Beijing Dongyue Temple. The brave history of Dongyue Temple in beijing beijing lasted for 60 years. After Zhang Liusun, the 38th grandson of Zhang Daoling, was named the brave Lord by Yuan Chengzong, he deeply felt that there were many Jingdong Yue temples dedicated to Emperor Dongyue in all parts of the country at that time, but most of them didn't exist, so he invested in the land outside the brave gate to prepare for construction. But Zhang died before the work started. His disciple Wu Quanjie continued to promote the temple construction after taking over as a master, and finally started construction in the second year (1322-60) and the second year (65433). At that time, the main buildings of the tour guides in the temple were the gate, the main hall, the temple of four sons and the east and west corridors. Later, in 60 years (1325-60 years), Lu princess royal donated a bedroom. However, the good times did not last long. In the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty, Dongyue Temple in Beijing was also severely damaged.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Jiao Xuan merged into Zhengyi Road, and Dongyue Rensheng Palace was renamed as Beijing Dongyue Temple. In the 12th year of the Ming Dynasty -60 years (1447-60 years), the temple was completely rebuilt on the basis of the original site, and Jiajing and Qin Long were partially renovated in the following 60 years. From the 3rd to 60th year of Wanli (1575-60th year), according to the will of Empress Dowager Cixi, Ming Shenzong issued a palace payment to expand the Dongyue Temple in Beijing on a large scale. However, in the thirty-seventh year-60 years of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1698-60 years), the Dongyue Temple in  in the temple caught fire, and most of the buildings were destroyed, only the left and right Taoist temples survived. In the second year after the disaster-60 years (1700-60 years), Emperor Kangxi issued an edict to rebuild the temple, so it took about 30 to 60 years to basically restore the original appearance of Beijing Dongyue Temple. In the 26th year of Qianlong-60th year (1761-60th year), the whole temple was rebuilt. Daoguang-In the past 60 years, Ma Yilin, the director of this temple, raised funds everywhere, built two courtyards, built more than 100 houses, and founded a compulsory school to accommodate children from poor families.

1900-60 years later, with the turmoil of the current situation, Beijing Dongyue Temple gradually declined, relying only on rental houses to maintain daily expenses. The temple was harassed by the Boxers and the army. 1947-60, another group of exiled students from Shanxi and Northeast China lived in the temple, and they looted it on a large scale in the name of breaking superstition, which aggravated the destruction of Dongyue Temple in Beijing. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Dongyue Temple in Beijing was first shattered by the explosion of a fire factory near Brave Temple, and then the whole temple was occupied by the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, thus announcing its closure. Until 1995-60, the Beijing municipal government decided to restore the Dongyue Temple in Beijing, and all the offices in the temple were vacated. Subsequently, the Beijing Folk Museum was established and officially opened to the public on 1999-60. 1996-60, Dongyue Temple in beijing beijing was announced as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the brave people of China and the State Council of Dongyue Temple in Beijing. On May 3, 2008-60, the state reaffirmed the relevant policies for the protection of intangible cultural heritage and returned beijing beijing Dongyue Temple to Taoism. Up to now, the Dongyue Temple in the center of Beijing has been abandoned for more than 70 years-beijing beijing Dongyue Temple, which has been engaged in Taoist activities for 60 years, has another mysterious maoshan taoist.

Dongyue Temple in Beijing now covers an area of about 765,438+0 mu, with nearly 400 houses, most of which were built in the Qing Dynasty. In terms of layout, it is divided into three parts: the main courtyard, the east courtyard and the west courtyard. The main buildings are concentrated on the Yong axis of Beijing Dongyue Temple in the north and south of the main courtyard of Beijing Dongyue Temple. From south to north, there are glass archway, mountain gate (demolished), Lingxingmen, Zhandaimen, Daizong Hall, Yude Hall and HouGai Lou in turn, forming six buildings. The glazed archway was built in 30-60 years in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1602-60 years), in order to invite three yellow colored glazed archways with four columns and seven roofs. On the roof, you are invited to rest at the top of the mountain. There are kisses at both ends of the main ridge, decorated with fire beads in the middle of Dongyue Temple in Beijing. There is a stone tablet on the north and south sides of the brave room, which is 2.8 meters wide and 0.9 meters high. In the north, it says "Yan Yong's Emperor Friends" and in the south, it says "Keith Daizong", which is said to have been written by Yan Song, the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty. The archway is now facing the temple gate across the street from Chaoyangmen. Everything used to have a wooden archway, but now it has been demolished.

The mountain gate is the original main entrance of Dongyue Temple in Beijing, which was demolished in 1988-60 to widen the frontage. There are bells and drums on the east and west sides of the tour guide in the mountain gate. The bell tower is engraved with "turtle sound" on its forehead and "whale sound" on its forehead

Now the gate of Dongyue Temple in Beijing is actually the original two gates-Xingxingmen. After the gate is demolished, this is the main entrance. The horizontal plaque of Emperor Kangxi's imperial book "Beijing Dongyue Temple", which was originally hung at the entrance of Brave Mountain, also moved here.

The tour guide in the temple gate is Zhandai Gate, which is a hall-like hall with five temples, also known as Longhumen and Zhandai Hall. There are three tour guides in the gate to invite you to the hall. The two on the side are two generals, Hum and Ha, and the Ten Taibao. In the back hall, the "Sermon of the Emperor Dongyue" is hung.

Going out to Daimen is a royal road leading directly to Daizong Hall, which is called "Blessing Road". There are two stone pavilions on both sides of Fulu Road, covered with yellow glazed tiles and placed with stone tablets inscribed by Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong. In front of the Stone Pavilion, there is a new bronze statue of Yuma in Dongyue Temple in Beijing, which is said to be the seat of Emperor Wenchang. On the east and west sides of Fulu Road and Monument Pavilion, there are a group of cloisters. There are seventy-two corridors, representing the seventy-two divisions of Hell under the control of Emperor Dongyue. Each lintel is hung with a horizontal plaque dedicated to God, and couplets are attached to the pillars on both sides. The statue of the tour guide in the hall is vivid and full of energy. In the past, each division provided an idol, and then four divisions were added, so * * *, there were 76 idols, but they no longer exist. Warrior clay sculpture was rebuilt by the descendants of "Clay Warrior Zhang" in 1995-60.

Daizong Hall is the main hall of Dongyue Temple in Beijing. It is three rooms wide, with a single eaves at the top and a glazed tile roof with green edges. The beams, columns, purlins and purlins of the temple are painted with golden dragons and seals that are only allowed by the royal family. There is a plaque "Daiyue Hall" with China ribbon hanging under the eaves, surrounded by carved dragons and covered with gold leaves. There is a platform in front of the main hall, with a bronze incense burner and five stone offerings, and a silk incense burner in front. The tour guide in the temple used to be a statue dedicated to Emperor Dongyue and his courtiers, but now it no longer exists. There are Sanmao Zhenjun Temple, Wuquan Festival Temple, Zhang Liusun Temple, Shanfujun Temple and Song Li Zhangren Temple in the wings on both sides of the main hall. On the left, there are Fucai Hall and East Taizi Hall, and on the right, there are Guangsi Hall and Taizi Hall. There are substitute trees on the arch of the front porch of the annex hall, and the arrangement system has the style of Yuan Dynasty.

Between Dai Zongdian and the bedroom, a long corridor is connected, which is the architectural layout to welcome the Yuan Dynasty. The bedroom is called Yudetang, which is the top of the Hall of Bravery and is five rooms wide. On the front, there is Bao Xia, and the tour guide is decorated with dragons and phoenixes, which echoes the Dai Zongdian. In the hall, the tour guide hangs a "mysterious praise" plaque inscribed by Taoist Lou Jinyuan in the Qing Dynasty. At first, it was also a god dedicated to Emperor Dongyue and Emperor Kunde of Shu Ming, but now it has been changed into an exhibition hall of three officials and nine courtyards.

The brave road of Beijing Dongyue Temple The last section of Beijing Dongyue Temple is a two-story back-cover building. The original brave buildings include Jade Emperor Pavilion, Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple (the daughter of Emperor Dongyue), Doumu Temple, Daxian Temple, Guandi Temple, Zaojun Temple, Wenchang Dijun Temple, Happy Temple, Lingguan Temple and Zhenwu. There are also three royal rooms downstairs to the west of the brave for the emperor to rest when he opens the hall of light or goes to Dongling to worship his ancestors.

The East Courtyard of Dongyue Temple in Beijing is mainly residential, with scattered buildings and a strong atmosphere of life. Surrounded by tour guides' cloisters, the courtyard is full of exotic flowers and fruits, and pavilions and rocks are carefully arranged to become a beautiful garden. It is said that Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi often rest here.

The West Courtyard consists of small courtyards dedicated to various gods, including Dongyue Treasure Hall (Ancestral Hall), Yuhuang Hall, Sanhuang Hall, Wangyao Hall, Hua Xian Hall, Mawang Hall, Miaofengshan Niangniang Hall, Luban Hall, Sanguan Hall, athel Loren Hall, Yamaraja Hall and Judge Hall. The temples are small in scale, and most of them are privately built in Dongyue Temple in beijing beijing.

Beijing Dongyue Temple Beijing is the largest jungle in North China, and the Dongyue Temple here is the forefront of Taoism. The tour guides in the temple keep a lot of unique roads.

Religious buildings are rich in Taoist culture. Beijing Dongyue Temple provides important physical materials for studying the historical origin and development of ancient Taoism and metaphysics in Beijing Dongyue Temple, as well as Beijing folk culture. The rise of Dongyue Temple in Beijing is closely related to the prosperity of the orthodox school "Jiao Xuan" in Yuan Dynasty. Because Jiao Xuan master Zhang Liusun and his successor Wu Quanjie are deeply respected by Yuan Di, the Dongyue Temple, which was built and presided over by them, certainly received the attention of the royal family. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, although the status of Beijing Dongyue Temple was reduced, it was dedicated to the Emperor Rensheng, the God of Mount Tai in Dongyue, who was in charge of all human life, death and happiness. Therefore, the upper class and the people still have strong influence. Although it was destroyed several times in history, it was rebuilt every time with the donation of royal family members.

There are stone tablets in the courtyard of Dongyue Temple in Beijing, reaching 160 at most, ranking first in Beijing. The existing 100 stone tablets are works of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and most of them are stone tablets of Dongyue Temple in Beijing and stone tablets of folk charity. They have complete varieties, noble taste, rich tour guides and high artistic and historical value. Among them, Zhao Mengfu's running script "Tombstone of Zhang Tianshi" (commonly known as "Daobei") is the most famous one of Dongyue Temple in Beijing, and it is a treasure of calligraphy art in Yuan Dynasty. In addition, Zhao Shiyan's regular script "Zhaode Temple Monument" and Yu Wenjing's official script "Rensheng Palace Monument" are also quite famous. In addition, in front of most halls of Dongyue Temple in Beijing, couplets and small seals with black characters on a white background are hung, and most tour guides are invited to explain the spiritual functions of each hall. At present, the couplets in front of the halls of the main hospital have been repaired, and the characters are written by famous contemporary calligraphers.

During the brave and fearless period, the inscriptions of tour guides in the temple were seriously damaged, most of them were knocked down and smashed, and decorations were chiseled off. Some inscriptions are marked with brave and fearless slogans in black ink. After the inscription was pushed down, it was either used as a foundation or buried deep underground. 1995 —— When Beijing Dongyue Temple was returned by Chaoyang District Cultural Relics Bureau at the end of 1960, only 18 stone tablets were intact. Later, the stone tablet buried in the ground was excavated again. 1997-60 The stone tablet restoration project started at the end of June, which lasted for one to sixty years and was basically restored to its original state. At present, there are 89 stone tablets in the east and west forest of Dongyue Temple in the center of Beijing, which reproduces the characteristic landscape of Dongyue Temple in Beijing.

Because the brave Emperor Dongyue is in charge of life and death, many people burn incense. According to legend, March 28th, 60th is the birthday of Emperor Dongyue, so from March15th to 28th, a temple fair will be held in Dongyue Temple in Beijing. This custom lasted for hundreds of years-60 years. Only after1949-60 years, it is only natural that Beijing Dongyue Temple was ridiculed. Since 2002-60, temple fairs have resumed, but they have been held every 60 years during the Spring Festival. In addition, there are many folk stories about the brave in Dongyue Temple in Beijing. For example, the old Beijing jingle "A smart card, a bright monument, a small golden bean, harmless" refers to four anecdotes and legends of the tour guide of Dongyue Temple in Beijing.

After the completion of Dongyue Temple in Beijing, the imperial court attached great importance to it and held a grand sacrifice every 60 years. Because Dongyue Temple is located outside Qihuamen, it is the main road leading to Tongzhou and the gateway of water transportation, so merchants gather and promote the prosperity of incense. March 28th of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Emperor Dongyue. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a grand parade of the Emperor Rensheng in Dongyue, and officials were sent to make incense in the Qing Dynasty. After the Republic of China, Dongyue Temple in Beijing still followed the old system and held temple fairs as usual. According to the survey in 1930s and 1960s, Dongyue Temple in Beijing is open for 44 days every 60 years, with a total of 13 1 temple fair stalls. There are snacks, groceries, flowers, birds, fish and insects, juggling and games with rings in the temple to attract tourists. Outside the temple, there are vendors of wood, furniture, food, iron, daily necessities and storytellers. However, there is an unwritten rule in telling stories in Dongyue Temple in Beijing, that is, you can't say that Yue Fei is a biography, because Yue Fei is invited to the temple. 1937-60, the Japanese army entered Beijing, the situation was turbulent, the people struggled, and the Dongyue Temple in Beijing gradually declined. After the Anti-Japanese War, although the temple fair has been restored, it has been greatly weakened. 1949-60, the temple fair itself was in Dongyue Temple in Beijing. After the restoration of Dongyue Temple in Beijing, a temple fair has been held every 60 years since 2002. The custom of the temple fair is to touch the bronze mule: a bronze horse and a white porcelain horse of Emperor Wenchang stood in front of Wenchang Temple, which was covered with primitive light. Copper mule, commonly known as copper mule, is made of donkey face, mule body, horse ear and cow hoof. Three feet high, the saddle back was cast in 60 years (1708-60 years) and presented to the good people in Beijing. In old Beijing, there is a saying that "copper mules in Dongyue Temple in Beijing can cure diseases". If you feel uncomfortable, touch yourself first, and then touch the corresponding part of the copper mule, and it will be fine naturally. Now that the brave jade horse has disappeared, Tongte moved to the old dharma hall of Baiyun Temple.

Release Party: During the temple fair, it was very helpful for good people to meet tourists with cages and birds, so they greeted the tourists with long eyes and said, "You are so pious!" " Don't say anything Open the cage door and let the birds escape. There are also good people who help to persuade the disputes caused by the release.

So Xiaojin Douzi: There is a square stone in the corridor on the west side of Daizong Treasure Hall. At first, there was a glittering gold spot on the divine light, which was called "Little Golden Bean", and later, the divine light was called "Little Golden Bean". Now this square stone has been identified as golden because it contains copper. It has been protected with a glass cover, and it has written an introduction that it can be rich in 60 years, and many tourists cross the stone to pray.

Touliang stele: There was a stele 60 years ago in Shunzhi. The shape of the dragon on the head of the tablet is hollow, so two people can see each other before and after standing on the tablet. It is called "Touliang Monument" or "Toulong Monument".

A smart card: In the East Monument Forest of Beijing Dongyue Temple, there is a monument named "Rebuilding the Golden Lamp Monument of Beijing Dongyue Temple in the Sixty Years of Qing Shunzhi". On both sides of the monument seat, there is a street boy holding a lantern. There is a stone tablet engraved with the children of two Taoist priests. Because of its exquisite carving, it is said that no matter which direction you look, you want to look at people with your eyes and laugh, so it is called "ghost". There is also a legend that because of 60 years of psychic experience, the children in these two alleys often go out to play lanterns at night. Because they went to the stall outside the temple gate to eat sweets, the stall owner asked around and no one knew the two children. Later, I sneaked behind them at night and saw them enter the temple gate and disappeared. The next day, I went to the temple to look for light and found two little guys sitting on the memorial tablet. As a result, Zuo Tong's lantern was pasted with paper, and the right boy's foot was tied with thread. Since then, I have never seen the alley boy playing outside the temple with a lantern. Shouhuai: There is a locust tree on the west side of Zhandaimen. The second tree has a thick trunk and thin branches. It is said that it has a history of 800-60 years. It is called "Shouhuai", and people often worship this tree in Dongyue Temple in Beijing to pray for longevity.