historical nihilism

1. What do national nihilism and historical nihilism mean respectively? Nihility * * * as a philosophical significance; That the world, especially the existence of human beings, has no meaning, no purpose, no understandable reason and no essential value.

It is not so much an openly expressed position as a tit-for-tat view. Many commentators believe that the movements of Dada, Deconstruction and Punk are nihilistic, and nihilism is also defined as the characteristics of some times.

For example, Baudrillard called postmodernism the nihilistic era, and some Christian theologians and authorities asserted that modernity and postmodernism were nihilistic because they rejected God. Whether these two compound words define the national and historical values in a universal sense.

Second, what are historical nihilism and national nihilism? Historical nihilism: that is to say, those events in history are all false except names and times.

National nihilism: In other words, it is ridiculous to put together those arguments that claim "national unity" and "blood is thicker than water"

These two trends of thought are intolerable to the unity of public opinion and the creation of political legitimacy.

* * * try to make history textbooks great, glorious and correct, and everything you say is false; * * * finally played the slogan of foreign immortality, and the most reliable one is our own. Turns out you're a fool.

It is conceivable that * * * is a thorn in their side.

But then again-nihilism only reduces the credibility of * * *, increases the ruling cost of * * *, and does not necessarily destroy * * *

3. What are national nihilism and historical nihilism? Jacoby, a German idealist philosopher, first used it in A Letter to Fichte.

Nietzsche, a German idealist philosopher, called the phenomenon of denying historical traditions and moral principles nihilism. National nihilism ignores national characteristics, obliterates national differences, denies national cultural traditions and historical inheritance, and even thinks that "nation" is a fictional concept, and fundamentally denies the existence of a nation, which is essentially a manifestation of great nationalism and chauvinism (see chauvinism).

Great nationalism is a kind of bourgeois nationalism, which is manifested in the relationship between landlords and bourgeoisie of powerful nations and other nations. Under the banner of safeguarding "national interests", the ruling class of a big country regards its own national interests (in fact, the interests of the ruling class) above everything else, advocates "national superiority theory" and practices national egoism.

They pursued the policy of ethnic oppression in China, oppressed, exploited and discriminated against ethnic minorities, sought and safeguarded ethnic privileges, provoked ethnic relations, created ethnic estrangements and ethnic disputes, and suppressed the struggle of ethnic minority people against ethnic oppression; In foreign countries, it pursues national expansionism, conquers and enslaves other ethnic groups, and suppresses the national liberation movement of the oppressed ethnic groups. Of course, chauvinism exists not only in capitalist countries, but also in powerful socialist countries such as the Soviet Union.

The measures taken by the Soviet Union against eastern European countries during the Cold War are the manifestations of chauvinism of great powers.

Four. What do historical nihilism, national nihilism, conservatism and closeism mean? 1. Historical nihilism is a rising trend of historical research in recent years. They downplayed the history of revolution and progress, and studied history from a different perspective. One of the manifestations is to criticize the history of the party, which is a historical study of reversing the verdict. Now many historians are looking for information from all sides, trying to reverse the verdict of historical events and historical figures that have been characterized in the past in order to achieve a certain political goal;

2. National nihilism is a nationalist trend of thought that rose during the imperialist period. It blurs and weakens national boundaries, downplays and denies national cultures and differences, and promotes chauvinism of great powers. Behind it is often imperialist aggression and national assimilation and slavery.

3. Conservatism and isolationism are the same, and both are the development of conservatism. Conservatism is mostly manifested in culture, sticking to its own inherent traditions, refusing to accept new cultures and things, and refusing to change; Closure is manifested in foreign exchanges, refusing to communicate with the outside world and engaging in production and communication in a closed environment. Conservatism and isolationism often bring backwardness and ignorance.