Prairie Court (Prairie Law)

Hello, I will answer for you about the grassland court and grassland law. I believe many friends still don’t know about it. Let’s take a look together now! 1. The Grassland Law of the People's Republic of China (June 18, 1985...

Hello, I will answer your questions about the Grassland Court, the Grassland Law I believe many friends still don’t know, let’s take a look now!

1. Grassland Law of the People’s Republic of China (Standing Committee of the Sixth National People’s Congress on June 18, 1985) Adopted at the 11th meeting of the Committee and revised at the 31st meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress on December 28, 2002) Contents Chapter 1 General Provisions Chapter 2 Grassland Ownership Chapter 3 Planning Chapter 4 Construction Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Utilization Chapter 6 Protection Chapter 7 Supervision and Inspection Chapter 8 Legal Responsibilities Chapter 9 Supplementary Provisions Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 In order to protect, build and rationally utilize grasslands, improve the ecological environment, maintain biodiversity, and develop modern animal husbandry To promote sustainable economic and social development, this law is formulated.

2. Article 2 applies to grassland planning, protection, construction, utilization and management activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China. This Law.

3. The term “grassland” as mentioned in this Law refers to natural grassland and artificial grassland. 4. Article 3 The state implements scientific planning, comprehensive protection and key construction of grassland. , the principle of rational utilization, and promote the sustainable use of grassland and the coordinated development of ecology, economy and society

5. Article 4 People's governments at all levels shall strengthen the management of grassland protection, construction and utilization. Incorporate the protection, construction and utilization of grasslands into national economic and social development plans

6. People's governments at all levels should strengthen publicity and education on the protection, construction and rational use of grasslands

7. , Article 5 All units and individuals have the obligation to abide by grassland laws and regulations and protect grassland, and at the same time have the right to supervise, report and accuse behaviors that violate grassland laws and regulations and damage grassland.

8. Article 6 The state encourages and supports scientific research on grassland protection, construction, utilization and monitoring, promotes advanced technologies and achievements, and cultivates scientific and technical talents.

9. Article 7 The state regulates grassland management. 10. Article 8 The grassland administrative department of the State Council shall be responsible for the supervision and management of grasslands nationwide. /p>

11. The grassland administrative departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level are responsible for the supervision and management of grasslands within their own administrative regions.

12. Township (town) people’s governments should strengthen the supervision and management of grasslands within their own administrative regions. For supervision and inspection of protection, construction and utilization, full-time or part-time personnel may be appointed to be responsible for specific supervision and inspection work as needed.

13. Chapter 2 Grassland Ownership Article 9 Grassland is owned by the state and is regulated by law. Except those that are collectively owned.

14. The State Council exercises ownership rights on behalf of the state on state-owned grasslands.

15. No unit or individual may appropriate, buy, sell, or otherwise illegally transfer grassland.

16. Article 10 State-owned grasslands may be designated for use by units owned by the whole people, collective economic organizations, etc. in accordance with the law.

17. Units that use grasslands shall fulfill their obligations to protect, build and rationally utilize grasslands.

18. Article 11 State-owned grasslands designated for use by units owned by the whole people, collective economic organizations, etc. in accordance with the law shall be registered by the people's governments at or above the county level, and certificates of use rights shall be issued to confirm the right to use the grasslands.

19. State-owned grasslands with undetermined use rights shall be registered and registered by the people's government at or above the county level, and shall be responsible for protection and management.

20. Collectively owned grasslands shall be registered by the people's government at the county level, and ownership certificates shall be issued to confirm ownership of the grasslands.

21. If the ownership of grassland is changed in accordance with the law, the registration procedures for change of ownership of grassland should be completed.

22. Article 12 The ownership and use rights of grasslands registered in accordance with the law are protected by law and may not be infringed upon by any unit or individual.

23. Article 13 Collectively owned grasslands or state-owned grasslands designated for use by collective economic organizations in accordance with the law may be contracted and managed by families or joint households within the collective economic organization.

24. During the period of grassland contract management, the grassland used by the contract operator shall not be adjusted; if individual adjustments are indeed necessary, they must be approved by the village (herdsmen) meeting of the members of the collective economic organization. The approval of more than two-thirds of the members or more than two-thirds of the village (herdsmen) representatives shall be submitted to the township (town) people's government and the grassland administrative department of the county-level people's government for approval.

25. If collectively owned grassland or state-owned grassland designated for use by a collective economic organization in accordance with the law is contracted and operated by units or individuals other than the collective economic organization, it must be approved by the village (pastoral) members of the collective economic organization. ) The approval of more than two-thirds of the members of the people's assembly or more than two-thirds of the village (herdsmen) representatives shall be submitted to the township (town) people's government for approval.

26. Article 14 When contracting to operate grasslands, the contracting party and the contractor shall sign a written contract.

27. The content of the grassland contract contract should include the rights and obligations of both parties, the boundaries, area and grade of the contracted grassland, the contract period and start and end dates, the purpose of the contracted grassland and liability for breach of contract, etc.

28. When the contracting period expires, the original contracting operator shall enjoy priority contracting rights under the same conditions.

29. Units and individuals who contract to operate grasslands shall fulfill their obligations to protect, construct and rationally utilize grasslands in accordance with the purposes agreed in the contract.

30. Article 15 The right to contract management of grassland is protected by law and can be transferred in accordance with the law on a voluntary and paid basis.

31. The transferee of the transfer of grassland contract management rights must have the ability to engage in animal husbandry production, and shall fulfill the obligation to protect, construct and reasonably utilize the grassland in accordance with the purposes agreed in the contract contract.

32. The transfer of grassland contract management rights must be subject to the consent of the contracting party.

33. The transfer period agreed between the contractor and the transferee in the transfer contract shall not exceed the remaining period of the original contract.

34. Article 16 Disputes over grassland ownership and use rights shall be settled through negotiation between the parties concerned; if negotiation fails, it shall be handled by the relevant people's government.

35. Disputes between units shall be handled by the people's government at or above the county level; disputes between individuals or between individuals and units shall be handled by the township (town) people's government or the people's government at or above the county level.

36. If the parties concerned are dissatisfied with the decision of the relevant people's government, they may file a lawsuit in the People's Court in accordance with the law.

37. Before the dispute over the ownership of the grassland is resolved, neither party shall change the status quo of grassland use or destroy the grassland and facilities on the grassland.

38. Chapter 3 Planning Article 17 The state implements a unified planning system for grassland protection, construction and utilization.

39. The grassland administrative department of the State Council shall work with relevant departments of the State Council to prepare a national grassland protection, construction and utilization plan, and submit it to the State Council for approval before implementation.

40. The grassland administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level, together with the relevant departments at the same level, shall prepare the grassland protection, construction, and utilization plan for the administrative region based on the grassland protection, construction, and utilization plan at the higher level, and submit it to the local government. It will be implemented after approval by the people's government at the relevant level.

41. If the approved grassland protection, construction, and utilization plan really needs to be adjusted or modified, it must be approved by the original approving authority.

42. Article 18 The preparation of grassland protection, construction and utilization plans shall be based on the national economic and social development plan and follow the following principles: (1) Improve the ecological environment, maintain biological diversity, and promote the development of grassland Sustainable utilization; (2) Based on the existing grassland, adapt to local conditions, coordinate planning, and provide classified guidance; (3) Focus on protection, strengthen construction, improve in batches, and rationally utilize; (4) Ecological, economic, and social benefits combined.

43. Article 19: Grassland protection, construction, and utilization planning shall include: goals and measures for grassland protection, construction, and utilization, grassland functional zoning and overall deployment of various constructions, various professional plans, etc. .

44. Article 20: Grassland protection, construction, and utilization plans shall be connected with the overall land use plan, and with the environmental protection plan, soil and water conservation plan, desertification prevention and control plan, water resources plan, and long-term forestry plan. planning, urban master planning, village and market town planning and other related plans.

45. Article 21 Once the grassland protection, construction and utilization plan is approved, it must be strictly implemented.

46. Article 22 The state establishes a grassland survey system.

47. The grassland administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall conduct regular grassland surveys together with relevant departments at the same level; grassland owners or users shall support and cooperate with the surveys and provide relevant information.

48. Article 23 The grassland administrative department of the State Council shall, in conjunction with relevant departments of the State Council, formulate national grassland grade assessment standards.

49. The grassland administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall rate and grade grasslands based on the grassland survey results, grassland quality, and grassland grading standards.

50. Article 24 The state shall establish a grassland statistical system.

51. The grassland administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level and the statistical departments at the same level jointly formulate grassland statistical survey methods, and conduct surveys on the area, grade, grass production, livestock carrying capacity, etc. of grasslands in accordance with the law. Statistics, regularly publish grassland statistics.

52. Grassland statistical data is the basis for people's governments at all levels to prepare plans for grassland protection, construction and utilization.

53. Article 25 The state establishes a grassland production and ecological monitoring and early warning system.

54. The grassland administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level conduct dynamic monitoring of the basic conditions of grasslands such as area, grade, vegetation composition, production capacity, natural disasters, biological disasters, etc., and provide timely information to governments at the same level and Relevant departments provide dynamic monitoring and early warning information services.