What experiences can you share about child management safety?

Introduction: How to implement and solve the safety education problem in kindergartens? What kind of kindergarten management education safety experience can be shared? First of all, let us remember this jingle: small problems, big safety, toys No plugging in ears, Slides and climbing frames, I'm waiting for mom to pick me up, unit games, I love myself, I eat like this, Playing at home, Safe use of electrical appliances, unit games, Walking on the road, Strangers, and Things to watch out for when playing with dogs, talking signs, unit games, missing family members, and more. ? Sharing experience in managing kindergarten safety

Kindergarten safety education mainly helps children acquire and master the most basic safety knowledge and skills in daily life. It enables children to gradually learn to care for themselves and others, and continuously enhances children's awareness of self-protection. and ability.

1. Analysis of existing problems in kindergarten safety education and management

1. Children have poor self-protection and safety precautions.

Due to their young age, lack of safety knowledge and experience, poor ability to identify dangers and self-protection, and being active, curious and eager to explore, children cannot make correct judgments or foresee dangerous things during activities. behavioral consequences.

2. Over-protective family education.

Nowadays, all children are only children. Parents are overly protective of their children and dare not let their children try anything. They neglect the cultivation of children's independent ability, thus losing the safety education for their children. opportunity.

3. The kindergarten has a lax safety system and poor management.

Through the analysis of kindergarten safety accident cases, we found that the kindergartens where the accidents occurred generally have imperfect safety management systems, lax management, or inadequate management.

4. In terms of the surrounding environment of the campus:

Some kindergartens have small vendors selling unclean food around the campus without a license, which poses certain health and safety risks.

2. Strengthen safety education and management

1. Pay attention to the implementation of responsibilities to people and strengthen teachers’ sense of responsibility.

In the process of strengthening safety management work, we focus on assigning responsibilities to those responsible, strengthening the safety awareness of teachers in the whole school, establishing a reward and punishment mechanism, and implementing a one-vote veto system for safety work, thus promoting safety management. From "passive" to "interactive", a safety work management pattern has been formed in which everyone pays attention and everyone is responsible.

2. Pay attention to the management level and strengthen system construction.

Through the analysis of kindergarten safety accident cases, we draw lessons from them. On the one hand, we strengthen professional ethics education and enhance the safety awareness of all employees. On the other hand, we improve the safety management system and implement responsible management at all levels. Accountability. We have established and improved the "Kindergarten Safety Inspection System", "Class Safety Responsibility System", "Children Pick-up System", "Emergency Evacuation Plan" and other systems and plans; implemented a hierarchical management system, established supervisors with overall responsibility, responsibilities for specific tasks, and teachers In the management work system of joint prevention, the principal, as the first person responsible for safety work in the kindergarten, must conscientiously implement the management responsibility system for various safety goals in the kindergarten, constantly improve the safety work awareness of faculty and staff, and enhance their sense of responsibility and mission. feel. The person in charge must implement various safety measures according to the overall deployment. Teachers carry out their work from their respective work levels, focusing on inspection and discovery and supervision of rectification.

3. Pay attention to guidance during the process and focus on refined management.

The process management of safety work is carried out through the control of the implementation process of safety measures. It pays attention to the details and refinement of management, and is a kind of dynamic management. Kindergartens should pay attention to process and details in safety management. For example, 1. At the beginning of each school year, the revised "Safety Responsibility Letter" will be signed with the staff of each position, and at the same time, combined with relevant learning, we will continuously strengthen everyone's sense of responsibility.

2. The responsibility for the safety of teaching, living equipment, and facilities in the garden should be assigned to the person. Inspection of facilities and equipment in classes and public places should be carried out at every post and every day. At the same time, we should strive to make rectifications as soon as possible to achieve prevention. First, be safe. 3. Food, drinking water, and teaching tools provided for children must meet standards. 4. Contingency plans must be revised and developed, drilled and improved every semester. 5. The implementation of early childhood safety education shall be inspected by dedicated personnel. 6. There are dedicated personnel to implement the tutoring publicity and parent cooperation education on safety work. Implement the management purpose of putting prevention first and safety first.

4. Strengthen comprehensive management to ensure the safety of children.

The safety work of kindergartens is a systematic project. It not only requires kindergartens to strengthen their own safety management work, but also requires the efforts and support of various relevant departments and parents of young children. Therefore, we are committed to safety. In management, we have changed the previous model of "sweeping the snow before the door", cooperating with parents and communities, and at the same time seeking support from relevant departments to carry out comprehensive management work. In order to prevent strangers from pretending to pick up children, our kindergarten has produced a pick-up card for each child, and requires the parents of the children to pick up the children with the card. If there are special circumstances when asking colleagues or friends to pick up children on their behalf, parents must hand over the pick-up card and inform them in advance. Notify the teacher by phone. Another example is security work. We hire security guards with decent styles and strong sense of responsibility to work in the park. In addition, in their daily work, teachers fully seize every educational opportunity and organically infiltrate various abstract and monotonous self-protection knowledge into children's daily lives. A large inventory of cases:

A large inventory of child safety accident cases

1. The drug-taking incident in Xi’an kindergarten began in early March 2014. It was revealed that a kindergarten in Xi’an did not notify parents without informing the parents. , long-term collective antiviral drug "Virus Alert" is given to children in the kindergarten. Many children have the same symptoms such as dizziness, leg pain, and stomachache, which have caused a stir and caused strong dissatisfaction among many parents.

2. The father played games for 4 hours, causing the baby girl to suffocate in the car. On September 8, 2014, a new father surnamed Lin from Chiayi City drove his 5-month-old baby girl out and went to an air-conditioned place. The electronic amusement park was open for 4 hours of entertainment, but the baby girl was left in the car with a temperature exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. When checked again at noon, the baby girl was foaming at the mouth and dead.

3. Campus stampede in Kunming City on September 26. Mingtong Primary School in Kunming City is a first-level model school in Yunnan Province. The stampede accident made many parents sad because a sponge mat caused students to go downstairs. The superimposition and squeezing of each other resulted in serious casualties among students.

4. The boy went into shock after his head was stuck in a private car. On the morning of October 1, 2014, the mother of a little boy in Fujian left him alone in the car. As a result, when the little boy’s head stuck out of the car window, , his hand accidentally pressed the button to close the car window on the remote control, and his neck was stuck on the car window. When the mother returned, there was only a gap of five or six centimeters in the glass window! The little boy was in a state of shock! Fortunately, a passerby called the police and the child received first aid. He was sent to the hospital in time and gradually regained consciousness.

5. The Shanghai inflatable castle was blown over by the wind. On October 5, 2014, a group of children were on the inflatable castle in Shanghai. Unexpectedly, a strong wind blew, and the seemingly huge "castle" was actually blown over. It blew over and 14 children were injured. The Big Mac inflatable castle was placed in the wind, but it was not fixed with a strong safety rope.

6. A 2-year-old boy fell into a hot water bucket and died. On November 6, 2014, a 2-year-old boy Jingjing in Beijing accidentally fell into a hot water bucket in his own laundry, and his whole body was 92 degrees Celsius. He was scalded by hot water and passed away after more than 8 days of treatment.

7. Major road traffic accident in Penglai City on November 19, 2014. A truck collided with a van in Chaoshui Town, Penglai City. The van involved was hired by Chaoshui No. 4 Village Kindergarten. The non-commercial vehicle was rated to carry 8 people, but actually carried 15 people. The vehicle was seriously overcrowded.

The accident resulted in the death of 3 children and 1 van driver on the spot. Another 8 children died after resuscitation failed, and 3 children were slightly injured.

8. 2-year-old boy fell into a septic tank and drowned. On December 9, 2014, a one- or two-year-old boy in Baoan District, Shenzhen accidentally fell into a septic tank while playing at the entrance of a street store. He drowned on the spot. It is suspected that there was no one around to watch after the septic tank manhole cover was opened. Statistics show that accidental injuries account for 26.1 of the total causes of death among children in our country, and this number is still growing at a rate of 7-10% every year. Accidental injuries have become the number one killer of children aged 0-14?! Child accidents 52 It happened at home, 19 happened on the street, and 12 happened at school.

9. In Guangxi, he fell in love with a female teacher and was dumped. He had evil thoughts and a gangster broke into the kindergarten with a knife and slashed him. "Bagui Metropolis Daily" reported that on the afternoon of March 7, 2003, a gangster broke into the kindergarten with a knife. An attack occurred in a kindergarten in Yinhai District, Beihai City, Guangxi. The female principal of the kindergarten and several female kindergarten teachers stepped forward to protect the children and fought the knife-wielding gangster with blood and blood. With the help of a brave male parent, the knife-wielding gangster was killed. Knocked to the ground and tied up. Four female kindergarten teachers and four children were stabbed and injured by the gangsters. One child may have suffered an external lung injury. The most seriously injured was the kindergarten principal Chen Ling. She was slashed twice on the head, once on the left shoulder, and the tendon of the right hand was severed by the blade. She was sent to the hospital. He fell into a coma after being admitted to the hospital. The gangster had a conflict with a female kindergarten teacher named Qi who was not in love. The girl asked someone to beat him up. He lost his mind in anger and rushed into the kindergarten with a sharp knife to avenge the female teacher. and innocent children and other female teachers.

10. A Shantou man suddenly broke into a kindergarten and committed a murder. "Yangcheng Evening News" reported: At about 9 a.m. on January 7, 1999, children in Shantou Oriental Kindergarten were doing activities in the kindergarten. A man in his thirties was A 3-year-old strange man suddenly broke in. Without saying a word, he punched the park employees. Before the adults understood what was going on, the man grabbed a child, raised it above his head and threw it to the ground. A 3-year-old child Li Jialin was lifted up from the waist and fell headfirst onto the terrazzo floor. About ten minutes later, she was sent to the hospital for rescue. At that time, the back of her skull was sunken and broken, and she was in critical condition. The tragedy happened in just ten minutes.

11. A middle-aged man in Hebei Province took revenge on society and broke into a kindergarten to commit murder. At about 10 o'clock on February 27, 2004, a thin middle-aged man in his 30s broke into the Xinji Mengtai Center in Hebei Province carrying three murder weapons. A gangster committed a murder in Shuo Kindergarten, resulting in the tragedy of 2 deaths and 1 injury. The defendant, Ma Chuang, was forced by life and had no way to make money. In addition, he had many unsatisfactory experiences in life, so he planned to take revenge on society.

12. Twenty-eight children were stabbed and injured by a knife-wielding intruder at Suzhou’s “Little Cambridge Kindergarten”. On September 11, 2004, 28 children were stabbed to death at the unapproved “Little Cambridge Kindergarten” in Suzhou. The assailant slashed him. Seeing the children being chopped, the three teachers were frightened. The bad guys chopped all the younger children sitting at the outside of the table, and then they thought of calling all the older children sitting inside to go upstairs. As a result, the murderer I followed him immediately. "According to local media reports, these three teachers, one is the principal's wife and the other two are hired, have not received safety training. It is said that one has been hospitalized for observation due to excessive fright. A child named Xiao Hao As his condition worsened, he was transferred to the Suzhou Children's Hospital. There are currently dedicated personnel on duty in the ward. An informed doctor from the Suzhou Children's Hospital revealed that Xiao Hao has been classified as a "critical patient" from Anqing, Anhui. The 4-year-old daughter Sun Wenting was stabbed three times on the head and air was inserted into the brain; and Xue Minghui's son Xue Song from Lianyungang, Jiangsu was stabbed three times on the head and once on the neck. The doctor said there was a foreign body in the skull. The two children's eyes were dull and they were severely frightened.

13. Two teachers and students from Beixin Kindergarten in Beijing were killed by gangsters at night. On October 21, 2004, two teachers and students from Beixin Kindergarten in Dongcheng District, Beijing. He was killed by gangsters at night. On the night of the incident, except for Teacher He who was on night shift all year round, several other teachers from other places who lived in the kindergarten lived upstairs. Due to the loud wind and rain, they did not hear the sounds of struggles downstairs. .

At about 11 o'clock in the night, on the first floor, Teacher He was coaxing four children to fall asleep. At this time, a strange man broke in and covered the children's mouths with a towel. Another child was awakened from his sleep and cried loudly. The gangsters brutally killed him. Teacher He was also killed by gangsters. The gangster left from the door after committing the crime. According to reports from parents, the kindergarten has never had a dedicated security guard and only has one male employee. On weekdays, the male parents will take the initiative to help with some physical work.

14. A 5-year-old girl in Guangzhou was falsely claimed by a stranger and molested. A 5-year-old girl, Lili (pseudonym), was falsely claimed by a stranger during the kindergarten period. She was tortured and then abandoned on the side of the road. Lili, who suffered severe physical and mental injuries, has been in panic for a long time and often screams in her dreams. Lili's parents filed a lawsuit on the grounds of negligence in the management of the kindergarten. Yesterday, the second instance of the case opened in the Guangzhou Intermediate People's Court. On the afternoon of December 3 last year, Lili's mother went to a kindergarten in Guangzhou to pick up her daughter at around 6 o'clock as usual. When she asked, she was told that Lili had been taken away. The anxious mother Liu immediately called the police. Lili's parents believed that their daughter was injured due to the kindergarten's negligence, so they sued the kindergarten to the Yuexiu District People's Court of Guangzhou City.

15. A tricycle worker in Xi’an stole the kindergarten pick-up card and kidnapped the boy to extort his parents. On the afternoon of November 17, Ms. Yang went to the kindergarten to pick up her son. Unexpectedly, she was told that a man had kidnapped her son with the pick-up card that morning. Taotao picked it up. After hearing the news, Ms. Yang was extremely anxious and immediately searched everywhere with her family. But on November 19, her son was still missing, so Ms. Yang reported the case to the police station and the Criminal Police Squadron. After checking the row, we found that Ms. Yang's son was picked up by a dark, thin man with sloppy hair. On the morning of the 19th, a man sent a note to Ms. Yang, saying that his son was in his hands. At about 4 o'clock in the afternoon, a man called and asked Ms. Yang to get 20,000 yuan. The location and method will be notified later. After investigation, it was found that 25-year-old Han Xiangdong was from Lantian. He had previously lived in Dabaiyangxi Village near Hongmiao Slope and made a living by selling groceries on a human tricycle. A few days ago, Han Xiangdong went to Ms. Yang's home with an acquaintance. He thought Ms. Yang's family was very rich, so he developed evil thoughts. He stole the kindergarten pick-up card from Ms. Yang's home, kidnapped the boy and attempted to extort a sum of money. .

16. Kunming’s 16-year-old teenage boy and girl coaxed him from kindergarten and kidnapped his 4-year-old nephew to extort money. The 16-year-old teenage girl Gong Qiong (pseudonym), because of her greed for money, actually colluded with her boyfriend and stole her boyfriend’s body. Nephew kidnapped and brutally murdered. Just as she came to demand ransom, she was captured by the police who had laid a dragnet. The suspect, Gong Qiong (pseudonym), a 16-year-old girl from Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong, came to Kunming to work. She met the 22-year-old cousin of Ren Mou, a Chongqing native who was doing leather shoe business in Kunming, and the two established a relationship. The prosperous life in the city made the couple financially strapped. Her boyfriend knew that his cousin's leather shoe business was very profitable, so the two conspired to kidnap Ren's son Xiaosong. The evil idea was to coax and kidnap Xiaosong from the kindergarten or have her boyfriend take Xiaosong directly from the cousin's house to play and extort money from Ren.

17. A student from Xinzhou No. 3 Technical School went to a kindergarten to kidnap his cousin in order to get money. At 5 pm on March 29, the Xinzhou Zhucheng Street Police Station received an alarm from a person surnamed Xu. A 4-and-a-half-year-old child was kidnapped. The kidnappers demanded 3,000 yuan in cash and asked that the money be delivered to a flagpole near Xinhua Building in Zhucheng New District at 6 p.m. After investigation, it was found that on March 28, Trademark, Huang Wenqiang, and Yang Xijun were short of money and wanted to make some money to spend. The three of them conspired to kidnap the son of Trademark's uncle. On the afternoon of the 29th, with Trademark leading the way, Huang Wenqiang went to the kindergarten to trick the child out, hijacked him and hid on the second floor of Xinhua Building, and carried out the kidnapping.

18. A four-year-old girl was picked up by a fake "uncle" in Chongqing. Parents questioned the kindergarten pick-up and drop-off system. On November 27, a 4-year-old girl Jingjing (pseudonym) was taken away from a kindergarten in Chongqing by a stranger. , so devastated that he was covered in wounds. Recently, reporters learned from relevant authorities that the little girl’s parents had sued the kindergarten to the Jiulongpo District Court in Chongqing, claiming more than 80,000 yuan in mental damages and medical expenses. It is understood that at about 5 pm on May 24 this year, Jingjing’s father Tang went to the kindergarten to pick up his daughter, but he was not picked up.

Tang went to the teacher on duty and asked, but the teacher also looked confused. After the teacher carefully recalled and inquired around the kindergarten, he recalled that Jingjing was picked up by a man who called himself "uncle" before school was over.

19. On the way home from the kindergarten, the child was poked in the eye and seriously injured due to a fight with another child. In a rural kindergarten, considering that rural parents are busy working in the fields all day and do not have the habit of picking up and dropping off their children, It is not safe for children to enter and leave the kindergarten, so a system is implemented where teachers pick up and drop off children on their behalf. A parent surnamed Wu thinks that the kindergarten wants to charge fees for this, and since his home is very close to the kindergarten, separated by only a small road, there will be no danger and he can just let his children go home by themselves. Kindergarten teachers warn parents that children are young and do not know what dangers are. If something happens on the road, the problem will be serious. Wu didn't take it seriously and ignored the kindergarten teacher's words. One day, Wu's child was seriously injured in the eye because of a fight with another child on his way home from the kindergarten. So Wu took the kindergarten to court. In court, Wu accused the kindergarten of not fulfilling the agreement to pick up the child and denied that the kindergarten had warned him. Although the kindergarten argued hard, it ultimately lost the case because it could not produce evidence and had to bear the child's medical expenses.

20. A two-year-old boy in Qing County slipped out of the kindergarten. The police encountered him on the road and sent him back to his home. A one- and two-year-old boy in Qing County sneaked out of the kindergarten while using the toilet. He curiously walked several kilometers along the motorway. Fortunately, Only after encountering the police did he return safely to his parents' arms.

21. A child in Yuhang drowned in the paddling pool in the kindergarten. A child in Yuhang Xinxing Kindergarten left the group and drowned in the paddling pool in the kindergarten.

22. Diluted peracetic acid was splashed on the face and neck of a young child. Eleven years ago, "Hepatitis A" was raging in Shanghai like a series of hurricanes, and people talked about it with disgrace? At that time, Girl Ding sent her 4-year-old son Minmin to the "cold daycare class" at her workplace. The staff of "Cold Nursery" prepared peracetic acid for disinfection. Just in line with the saying "There are unpredictable events in the sky, and there are always misfortunes and misfortunes for people", no one thought that a child in the class accidentally got a bottle of undiluted peracetic acid and poured it on the allergic reaction. Sensitive face and neck. A catastrophe happened like this, causing the smart and lively Min Min to lose sight in her left eye and her appearance was damaged.

23. Parents concealed epilepsy and a child died. A child in a kindergarten suffered from congenital epilepsy. However, when the child entered the nursery, the parents did not inform the kindergarten of this situation. One morning, his mother sent her child to kindergarten and told the teacher that the child had a fever last night. The teacher advised him to take his child to see a doctor, but his mother said that the child's fever had gone away. After breakfast, during outdoor activities, the teacher asked the kindergartener to sit quietly. The child suddenly fell to the ground after sitting for a while. The teacher pressed the child in time, sent him to the hospital, and called the child's mother. On the way to the hospital, the child was awake and able to speak. The mother of a toddler failed to follow doctor's orders to hospitalize her child. The child died of epilepsy at home the next day. Afterwards, the parents of the young children asked the kindergarten to bear full responsibility.

24. Chaoan County Kindergarten: A five-year-old child collided with a child while playing and was maimed. In Linquan Kindergarten, Fuyang Town, Chaoan County, around 4 o'clock in the afternoon on November 2, 2000, Xu Huipeng's mother received a call A call came from the school saying that Huipeng had fallen at school, so she hurriedly rode to school. In the kindergarten, the head teacher told Xu's mother what happened: While playing a game, Huipeng was hit by another child, Xu Runpeng, who ran towards him. At that time, the teacher mistakenly thought that he fell and could not get up, and that he had twisted his foot. But when he pulled him up, Huipeng was covered in sweat and could no longer speak. The distraught mother Xu rushed her fainted son to the hospital. At the central hospital, doctors performed surgery on Huipeng in time. According to the doctor's diagnosis, Xu Huipeng and Xu Runpeng collided and fell to the ground. Their heads hit the hard cement board, causing severe craniocerebral trauma, intracranial hematoma, and symptoms of brain herniation. The injuries were very serious.

25. A child under 5 years old in Nanjing fell and became disabled in a kindergarten. On April 28, 1997, Zhu, who was under 5 years old, fell in the kindergarten. The teacher immediately took him to the hospital for examination and found that Zhu suffered a fracture of the right humeral condyle. Despite subsequent hospital treatment, Zhu's right shoulder joint still lost function.

The court held that the kindergarten was at fault and should bear civil liability for the losses caused by the plaintiff’s injuries. The kindergarten was ordered to compensate Zhu for personal injury and economic losses of 60,000 yuan and mental compensation of 20,000 yuan.

26. A Frisbee hit a friend’s eye during morning exercise. Wang Meng and Han Fei were classmates in a kindergarten. During a morning exercise activity, Wang Meng accidentally threw the Frisbee onto Han Fei, and the two were injured. The quarrel turned into a scuffle. At this time, no teacher came to separate them. During the quarrel, Wang Meng threw the Frisbee at Han Fei again. The Frisbee hit Han Fei's eye. The hospital diagnosed that Han Fei's vision had deteriorated and he needed to pay tens of thousands of yuan for treatment. Han Fei's parents demanded compensation from Wang Meng's parents and the kindergarten ***, but both parties refused, so they went to court.