The new curriculum standard seventh grade first volume Chinese examination paper and answer.

1. Answer the following questions as required.

According to statistics, there are about 120 species of birds in the Arctic region, most of which are migratory birds, with less than one tenth of the total number of resident birds. ② In contrast, there are only 43 species of birds in Antarctica, and the only permanent "residents" are penguins and skua. About one-sixth of birds living in the northern hemisphere will go to the North Pole to breed. According to a bird expert who has observed and studied the Arctic grassland for more than ten years, there are migratory birds from all over the world in the Arctic region of Alaska alone.

The Arctic is a paradise for almost all the birds waiting in the world. In the Antarctic, the albatross flies farthest, but it only makes a long-distance migration around the Antarctic. ⑦ This is because the Arctic not only has vast grasslands and abundant food, but also has a quiet and clean environment, which is rarely disturbed by human beings. Therefore, many migratory birds in the southern hemisphere would rather fly to the North Pole for the winter from tens of thousands of miles away than die in the South Pole.

One word that should be deleted from the underlined part of the first sentence is:.

The idiom similar to "alive" in the fourth sentence is:

In the second paragraph, a sentence irrelevant to the center of this article is the first sentence.

Please draw up a suitable title for this article.

2. Write according to examples.

Motherly love is a drizzle that moistens everything and a gentle spring breeze.

Imitate:

3. Read the table below and describe the reading situation of middle school students after class.

Statistics on the number of middle school students who often read extracurricular books

Grade one, grade two and grade three

Ordinary middle schools 54.5% 30.2% 28.4%

Key middle schools 5 1.7% 26.9% 23.8%

As can be seen from the above table, there are two situations for middle school students to read extracurricular books at present:

①:

②:

2. Read ancient poetry and prose

(1) Send the rain at night to the north

Li shangyin

When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.

When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.

4. The sentences that express the poet's longing for a better time in the future are:

5. How does this poem express the author's thoughts and feelings?

6. Which sentence in the poem do you like best and why?

(2) Item Bi Xia, Wang Jun

Sima Qian

With a note from Wang Junbi, the food was serenaded, and the Han army and the vassal soldiers were surrounded. That night, when he heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides, Wang Xiang was shocked and said, "Has the Han army gained Chu?" He Chu has so many people! "Wang Xiang up at night, drink on the account. If you have a beauty, you will always be lucky; A famous horse often rides it. Therefore, Wang Xiang is a sorrowful and generous poet, who wrote a poem for himself, saying, "If you pull up a mountain, you will be angry with the world. If it is unfavorable, you will not die. "What's the disadvantage?" There are several songs whose beauty lies in harmony. Xiang Wang cried several times, but both sides cried, afraid to look up.

7. Explain the words.

Death: Que:

8. Translation

(1). Han Youchu? He Chu has so many people!

Wang Xiang cried several times, and both sides cried, so he didn't dare to look up.

9. What is the situation of Xiang Yu in the original text?

10. What are the personality characteristics of Xiang Yu in this article?

1 1. What tactics did the Han army (Liu Bang) take to disintegrate the Chu army (Xiang Yu)? There is an idiom about this. Do you know this idiom?

Three. Reading modern Chinese

Read the following article and complete the following questions.

Wear "green" on your body.

① Environmental protection as a concept was introduced into fashion in 1980s. 1February, 1997, in the latest fashion exhibition in Dü sseldorf, Germany, environmentally-friendly clothing was displayed for the first time, and the fashion environmental protection award was awarded, which raised the concept of environmental protection to a new height and made environmental protection, leisure and health a worldwide language. This strong green fashion trend will lead us to the 2 1 century.

Being in the earth trampled by "civilization", people finally realize the importance of protecting the environment after suffering the consequences of destroying the environment. As a result, artists in the 1980s began to warn the society with their works. For example, many fashion designers clearly write the slogan "Save the Earth" on plain T-shirts. This is a common method used by former environmental guards.

(3) Since then, returning to nature has become a design concept and entered the vision of fashion designers. Therefore, since the 1980s, the leisure style has been very strong. Designers draw inspiration from nature and use natural fiber fabrics to make clothes. The design and consumption concept of natural fiber cotton, hemp and silk fabrics is more and more popular. This is the second stage of the development of environmental protection clothing. In the third stage of the development of environmental protection clothing, fashion designers put environmental awareness into clothing production, fabric development and other aspects more actively.

(4) It is the most important environmental protection measure to effectively reduce domestic garbage by "recycling". With the rapid expansion of consumption patterns, it has brought rapidly expanding garbage. Only 3.7% of the waste plastics, which account for 40% of the total garbage, can be reused, and the rest is called "permanent garbage" because it is difficult to decompose. Designers have developed a series of "plastic garments" according to the environmental law. For example, the young Swedish female fashion designer Charlotte? Nelson, at the "Recycled Clothes" exhibition held in Paris, used "plastic garbage" such as frozen food packaging bags to make fashion unique; Scientific and technical personnel of American Velman Company and Dyers Berg Company use recycled waste polyester beverage bottles to make pile fabrics; Two French companies jointly developed a suit made of 30% wool and 70% PVC chemical fiber, which sold well in France because of its bright color, fluffy, comfortable feel and warmth. Dong Ze Textile Company is using waste plastic bottles to make clothes, and so on.

Because environmental protection is a worldwide topic, many countries have promulgated relevant laws and regulations to conform to the trend of environmental protection clothing. For example, the United States, Japan and South Korea have all promulgated laws and regulations that are beneficial to health and environmental protection.

According to the analysis of relevant experts, the specific meaning of environmental protection clothing refers to clothing that has passed toxicological inspection and has corresponding marks. Environmental protection clothing has extensive and strict restrictions on the range of toxic and harmful substances contained in clothing, from chemical stimulating factors and pathogenic factors such as pH value and dyeing fastness to special odor, and then to flame retardant requirements and safety. For example, the production process of environmentally friendly clothing fabrics must avoid discharging sulfur-containing toxic gases and waste liquid to the environment; The solvent used in textile production can be 100% recycled; Reasonable and conscious selection of chemicals and pigments harmless to human health, and control of harmful substances, to achieve a virtuous circle between nature and human beings, technology and so on.

⑦ Environmental protection, leisure and health are the most fashionable and lasting fashion themes in 2 1 century. A new century in which man and nature live in harmony is coming quietly. With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, it is believed that more enterprises will devote themselves to the development and production of environmentally-friendly clothing, and more environmentally-friendly clothing with unique functions will come out.

Tomorrow, you and I will wear green. (From time travel, with changes)

12. Read paragraphs ②-③ and write down the three stages of the development of environmental protection clothing.

The first stage:

The second stage:

The third stage:

13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph (4) mean?

14. From which three aspects does the underlined part in the sixth paragraph explain the requirements for the production of environmentally friendly clothing fabrics?

15.265438+What is the most fashionable and lasting fashion theme in the 20th century?

16. This paper uses a variety of interpretation methods and writes two of them.

17. Briefly talk about the meaning of "Tomorrow, you and I will cover ourselves with' green'".

18. On the expressive function of adding the word "only" in paragraph ④. (2 points)

Step 4: Writing

19. The wonderful legends of Cowherd, Weaver Girl and the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon expressed the dream of the ancients to explore space. Today, the myth of flying to the moon has come true. It has become the pursuit and dream of modern people to bid farewell to the earth and explore the new home of mankind on another planet. Is there anyone from another planet? If people from other planets visit our earth one day, how will they describe our earth? Please use your imagination to write an article on the topic of "Alien Visit to the Earth"