Who wrote "Ode to History" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the first true epic poem in the history of Chinese poetry? Whose work was "The Song of Youth" written in the 1930s?

The title "Ode to History" is an ancient Eastern and Western poem written by Laobei ancients. For the first time in the poem "Ode to History", Han Ban Ki-moon's poem "Ode to History" in the East this week is similar to Zhou Zhishu's facts, lacks poetic flavor, and has the quality of the text "("Poetry Preface) . Zuo Si's "Ode to History" opened up the joyful scene of the true artistic poem "Ode to History", and another innovative integration into the "Ode to History" by Guo Yonghuai of the Qing Dynasty evaluated Zuo Si's "Ode to History": "Ode to History". , implicit, including this biography, unadorned, this is the body yet. Taichong's more self-disclosure of his mentality is another change. "(Mendushuji), he pointed out that Zuo Si's "Ode to History" poems have a unique personality expression, and their achievements far exceed those of their predecessors."

Zuo Si's "Ode to History" poems The content of the poor academic heart level, and Yu Benmao, as then in power aristocrats and protests. Zuo Si was born in the Western Jin Dynasty and followed the aristocratic power of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi established the nine-level Zhongzheng system because Chiang Kai-shek was mainly in the hands of the aristocrats, forming a "potential family of high-end and low-end non-poor families" ("Jin Liuyi The current situation of "passing letters"). It is difficult for a poor scholar with a low body to enter the political center. Zuo Si's body belongs to a poor family, and her sister Zuo Fen (Fen) was elected as a concubine. She has been transferred to Kyoto as Secretary Lang, but will she be reused? His desire to wither history and poetry is to write Du Fu's "Eight Poems of Autumn Xing" "Ode to History".

Now appreciate the second poem "Ode to History".

Depressed Jiandi Song , a hundred feet away from the stems of Miao Hekeng. The world's helmet tweezers are high, handsome and bureaucratic. Of course, this is the terrain of the old industrial origin of Aesculus and Feng Gong. *** Wei, his head turned white, but he did not move.

The poem "The world's helmet tweezers are high, the handsome Shen Liao" reveals the social irrational phenomenon of "non-poor families, high-end and low-end potential families". He Zhuo of the Qing Dynasty evaluated: "Zuo Taichong" "Zuo Taichong" was the first in history to be "depressed" and good The Tumo Lecheng, in the sleepy state-owned land. Props to the previous generation, because of the unevenness of the Ming Dynasty. "("The Book of Menyi Reading") is a comment related to the theme of the poem.

12, each level is four, and the poem is divided into three levels.

The saplings in the fourth poem describe the nature of lush pine trees at the bottom of the valley, and the drooping growth on the top of a tall mountain is an unreasonable phenomenon, further revealing the natural phenomenon that causes this unreasonable phenomenon The reason is the different terrains with different levels of growth.

The description of the natural world in the first two poems "depressed pines at the bottom of the stream and seedlings on Lili Mountain" is an unreasonable phenomenon. "Depressed" has a dense and lush appearance. "Loose at the bottom of the stream" refers to the scenery in the valley. The pine tree growing at the top refers to the poor scholar, "Lily", who is depressed and droopy. The direction of the word "bottom-up" and "constituting a contrast between the growth of pine saplings and the low topography metaphors the gap in social status between the higher-end gentry, the higher-end gentry, and the poor scholars." The poet's evaluation has no hidden emotional expression and combines the irony with the subtle words "depressed" and "lily" to set the tone.

The poem, "His stem is an inch in diameter, can shade this hundred feet of sun", reveals the reason for the phenomenon of unreasonable nature described in the first two sentences of the poem. "He", moreover, means "mountain seedlings?". Diameter in inches represents a stem diameter of one inch. "Path", straight. "Yin" means cover. "This generation refers to" the bottom of the stream is loose. White leg bands, white legs with long branches. "Tiao", branch. The saplings, using their own diameter stems, grew at the bottom of a 100-foot-high ravine, blocked by the branches of a large pine tree. Terrain, big pine trees grow differently, but small saplings claim.

The first four words of the poem are obviously written about a natural phenomenon. In essence, the poet uses this metaphor to describe the phenomenon of unreasonable enjoyment, which means a specific social content. High, low, high or low contrast, the performance is very subtle, sharp images. The expression of emotion is not hidden, the catharsis below surges and accumulates strength.

When readers first read this point, they have questions in their minds: How can human society be transformed by nature because of this?

The second level includes the first to eighth sentences of the poem. The poet explains the irrational phenomena in the natural structure and nature. At the first level, he introduces the irrational human social phenomena and further reveals the irrational reasons for this social phenomenon.

The poem, 6 World Helmet Tweezers, the Handsome Film Bureaucrat "is a description of the irrational phenomena of human society." The children of the World Helmet family. Descendants of "Helmet". A handsome, talented poor scholar. "Sink, sunk in the humble office. Liao sunk Shen Lun, sunk. In the bureaucracy, the position of the petty official. "Bureaucrat", the person in charge. Two poems named descendants of the family, credit and senior Talent, revenge, poor quality academic ability have sunk in the world of "helmet" and "handsome", "high" and "careful" Shen Liao contrast, reveals an irrational phenomenon of similar nature between human societies. The content of these two poems echoes the same poem of the first two:

Poems 7 and 8 reveal the origin of "Of course, this kind of terrain is not once". The reason for the unreasonable phenomenon. "Origin" for a long time. "One time, one dynasty solution, one overnight solution." Dynasty accrual or daily accrual In my opinion, daily accrual can help achieve the extent that over time, so explained, the latter is more appropriate. The poem, named to evoke the irrational phenomena of society, is not gifted, capable and poor, but depends on high and low social status. Long-term, not overnight. The hidden dangers of the poet's emotional expression, such as flash floods, directly express the poet's "poor scholar born in a humble family system", a powerful family system that hinders the profession, violence, suppression and persecution of talents. The poet expressed deep dissatisfaction with this system on the one hand, On the other hand, the powerful family system is long-standing and deep-rooted. The poet cannot overthrow this regime by his personal ability, thus conveying a melancholy feeling of helplessness combined with the poet's clear understanding of the current social situation. Sensual and rational emotions, he also lamented the generation of poor scholars and the limitation of their ideological understanding of future life. Today's people criticized openly: "If the first two 'chases' and one 'shen' also belong." A cold eye and then two displays of "topography" and "origin" express the poet's pain and outcry. "("Han, Wei and Six Periods Poetry Appreciation Collection"). The poet made it clear that he was born in a poor family, met with an unreusable individual, and then cried out the desire of the poor scholar together. The catharsis of the head, the poor scholar's A high-pitched song that set a banner against the powerful family system. This poem had a profound impact and became the core of poetry for generations of literati, both in structure and content. Whether it is the fifth sentence or the fourth poem, I want to echo the guidance of the next layer of the poem

The ninth poem, the ten golden years of Zhang Ji's industry, "Aescin, Yoer, Han Diao". "Zhang Jinzhong" refers to gold in the Han Dynasty. Day of Satan (2) and Zhangtang 2. Historical records show that from the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty for seven dynasties, and the two generations of Zhang and Jin were minions of the court. Forbidden "Book of the Later Han Dynasty Jinri Satan praised:" Barbarian country, keeping Krupp Han court. Aescin is derived from He Qisheng. Seven leaves and one branch are named Wu Zhiping. ""What? Zhang Tang Chuan praised ":" Zhang's descendants, because of the announcement, more than ten people often serve as waiters. After the hero, there is only Guinness World Records, Zhang Bi in the wife's family, your pet. "These two materials fully illustrate the high status of Kim Jang's legacy and power." Sodium aescin, VII. "Joel," inserted. "Mink" refers to the palace, and in the Han Dynasty, the waiter plugs the mink tail. In these two poems, the poet criticizes the descendants of Kim Il Sung, Satan and Zhangtang, for relying on the reasons passed down by their ancestors for seven generations of people receiving unemployment benefits. They like the saplings in the mountains and even the helmet tweezers of the world are high. Tellurium

Poems 11 and 12, "Feng Gongkong will not be great, his head will be white, but he will not move" to prove his point of view, based on the verses quoted by the poet in close negative examples. , further introduce the cathode material. "Feng Gong" refers to Tang Feng in the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty had about 70 small palaces, and Jones Lang Lang had a long summer. "You, you." Wei ", sublime excellence." White white hair. "Trick", see the trick.

"But not recruiting and not recruiting means that you can no longer use a strong rhetorical tone. Tang Feng is a great poet, but because of his humble birth and white hair and beard, he is not reused by the emperor and is still a small palace. Tang Feng is like "Those who are at the bottom of the stream are also coming." Zhang Jinzhong's tragic fate is to highlight Tang Feng's sadness. The poet actually feels sorry for himself. For example, in contrast, "The World Helmet Tweezers" is tall and handsome, and the performance of Shen Liao is specific. The poet's closely related title "Ode to History" is "evidence of the first clear intention to appreciate." (Clear Lines in Volume I) "Poetry" ruthlessly exposes and criticizes the irrational phenomena of society. The artistic techniques used

The poems are more vivid in comparison, allusions and images. The poet's emotional expression has been hidden until now and has received good artistic effects. Zuo Si's chanting of history, the real chanting of perfect harmony, is really described as "recording a history and Yong'an, descending to the next generation" (Volume 11 of Chen Zuoming's "Cai Shu Tang Poems") Later literati created poems that " chanted history" Had a profound impact.