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Talk about the importance of protecting cultural heritage

Cultural heritage protection includes the protection of tangible cultural heritage and the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Why should we protect cultural heritage? What is the importance of protecting cultural heritage? The following is the relevant information that I have compiled and shared about the importance of protecting cultural heritage. Welcome to read!

The importance of protecting cultural heritage

Cultural heritage protection includes the protection of tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage. Cultural heritage protection. Our country’s cultural heritage contains the unique spiritual values, ways of thinking, and imagination of the Chinese nation. It embodies the vitality and creativity of the Chinese nation. It is the crystallization of the wisdom of all nations and the treasure of all human civilization. Protecting cultural heritage and maintaining the inheritance of national culture is an important cultural foundation for connecting national emotional ties, enhancing national unity, and safeguarding national unity and social stability. It is also a prerequisite for maintaining the diversity and creativity of world culture and promoting the common development of mankind. Strengthening the protection of cultural heritage is an inevitable requirement for building advanced socialist culture, implementing the scientific outlook on development and building a harmonious socialist society. Our country is an ancient civilization with a long history. Over the long years, the Chinese nation has created rich, colorful and precious cultural heritage. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the protection of cultural heritage. With the joint efforts of the whole society, my country's cultural heritage protection has achieved remarkable results.

At the same time, we should also be soberly aware that the National Cultural Heritage Administration: Everyone can protect cultural heritage and everyone can enjoy the results. It can be seen that the current protection of cultural heritage in our country is facing many problems. The situation is grim and not optimistic. . In order to further strengthen the protection of my country's cultural heritage, inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and promote the construction of advanced socialist culture, the State Council decided that starting from 2006, the second Saturday of June every year will be my country's "Cultural Heritage Day". and issued a notice to strengthen heritage protection. Cultural heritage includes tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage. Material cultural heritage is cultural relics with historical, artistic and scientific value, including ancient ruins, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples, stone carvings, murals, important modern and modern historical sites and representative buildings and other immovable cultural relics, important historical sites of all eras, etc. Physical objects, artworks, documents, manuscripts, books and other movable cultural relics; as well as historical and cultural cities (blocks, villages and towns) with outstanding universal value in terms of architectural style, uniform distribution or combination with environmental scenery. Intangible cultural heritage refers to various forms of traditional cultural expressions that exist in intangible forms and are closely related to people's lives and passed down from generation to generation, including oral traditions, traditional performing arts, folk activities and rituals and festivals, and folk stories about nature and the universe. Traditional knowledge and practices, traditional craft skills, etc. and cultural spaces related to the above-mentioned traditional cultural expressions.

Cultural Heritage Protection-Importance

Our country’s cultural heritage contains the unique spiritual values, ways of thinking, and imagination of the Chinese nation, embodies the vitality and creativity of the Chinese nation, and is an important resource for all walks of life. The crystallization of national wisdom and the treasure of all human civilization. Protecting cultural heritage and maintaining the inheritance of national culture is an important cultural foundation for connecting national emotional ties, enhancing national unity, and safeguarding national unity and social stability. It is also a prerequisite for maintaining the diversity and creativity of world culture and promoting the common development of mankind. Strengthening the protection of cultural heritage is an inevitable requirement for building advanced socialist culture, implementing the scientific outlook on development and building a harmonious socialist society.

Cultural Heritage Protection - Urgency

Books related to cultural heritage protection Cultural heritage is a non-renewable precious resource. With the acceleration of economic globalization and modernization, my country's cultural ecology is undergoing tremendous changes, and cultural heritage and its living environment are under serious threat. The overall appearance of many historical and cultural cities (districts, villages and towns), ancient buildings, ancient sites and scenic spots has been destroyed. Illegal trading of cultural relics, theft and excavation of ancient sites and tombs, and illegal and criminal activities of smuggling cultural relics have not been effectively curbed in some areas, and a large number of precious cultural relics have been lost abroad. Due to over-exploitation and irrational utilization, many important cultural heritages have disappeared or been lost. In areas inhabited by ethnic minorities with relatively rich cultural relics, the disappearance of ethnic or regional cultural characteristics is accelerating due to changes in people's living environment and conditions. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the protection of cultural heritage.

Local people's governments at all levels and relevant departments must fully understand the importance of protecting cultural heritage from the perspective of being responsible for the country and history, and from the perspective of safeguarding national cultural security, further enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, and effectively protect cultural heritage.

Measures to protect cultural heritage

Fulfillment of responsibilities

Local people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments should put the protection of cultural heritage on their important agenda and include it in the economic agenda and social development plans and urban and rural planning. It is necessary to establish and improve the responsibility system and accountability system for cultural heritage protection. Establish a national cultural heritage protection leading group to regularly study major issues in cultural heritage protection. Unify and coordinate cultural heritage protection work. Local people's governments at all levels must also establish corresponding cultural heritage protection coordination agencies. It is necessary to establish a regular notification system, an expert consultation system, and a public and public opinion supervision mechanism for cultural heritage protection to promote the scientific and democratic nature of cultural heritage protection. It is necessary to give full play to the role of relevant academic institutions, colleges and universities, enterprises and institutions, social groups, etc., and jointly carry out cultural heritage protection work.

Strengthen law enforcement

Strengthen the construction of laws and regulations for cultural heritage protection, and promote the legalization, institutionalization and standardization of cultural heritage protection. Actively promote the legislative process of laws and administrative regulations such as the "Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Law" and the "Regulations on the Protection of Historical and Cultural Cities, Historical and Cultural Blocks, Villages and Towns", and strive for their early promulgation. Efforts should be made to formulate and draft departmental regulations and local regulations that are compatible with the Cultural Relics Protection Law. Efforts should be made to study and formulate relevant regulations for the protection of intellectual property rights of cultural heritage. We must strictly abide by laws and administrative regulations for the protection of cultural heritage. No unit or individual may make decisions that conflict with laws and administrative regulations. Administrative law enforcement agencies such as cultural relics administrative departments at all levels have the right to resist and stop violations of relevant laws and administrative regulations in accordance with the law. Regulatory decisions and actions. Strictly crack down on various illegal and criminal acts that damage cultural heritage, and focus on pursuing the legal liability of those responsible for the damage, theft or loss of cultural heritage due to poor decision-making and dereliction of duty. Enrich the law enforcement force for cultural heritage protection and intensify law enforcement to ensure that law enforcement must be strict and violations must be punished. If cultural heritage is damaged due to ineffective law enforcement, the relevant law enforcement agencies and relevant responsible persons must be held accountable.

Team Building

People's governments at all levels must include cultural heritage protection funds into their fiscal budgets to ensure funding for key cultural heritage. We should promptly formulate and improve policies and measures related to social donations and sponsorships, and mobilize the enthusiasm of social groups, enterprises and individuals to participate in the protection of cultural heritage. Strengthen the construction of cultural heritage protection and management institutions and professional teams, and vigorously cultivate various types of specialized talents required for cultural heritage protection and management. Strengthen the research, application and promotion of cultural heritage protection technology, and strive to improve the level of cultural heritage protection.

Increase publicity

Create a good atmosphere for protecting cultural heritage. We should conscientiously organize a series of "Cultural Heritage Day" activities to raise people's awareness of the importance of cultural heritage protection and enhance the awareness of cultural heritage protection in the whole society. Cultural heritage protection agencies at all levels and types should regularly hold exhibitions, forums, lectures and other activities to enable the public to learn more about the rich connotations of cultural heritage. The education department should incorporate excellent cultural heritage content and cultural heritage protection knowledge into teaching plans, incorporate it into teaching materials, organize visiting and learning activities, and inspire young people to love the excellent traditional culture of the motherland. All kinds of news media should introduce cultural heritage and protection knowledge by setting up special topics, columns, etc., vigorously publicize advanced examples of cultural heritage protection, timely expose illegal acts and incidents that damage cultural heritage, play the role of public opinion supervision, and form a protective role in the whole society. Good atmosphere for cultural heritage.

At the same time, the relevant departments of the State Council must also effectively study and solve the problems existing in the protection of natural heritage and strengthen the protection of natural heritage.

Six trends in cultural heritage protection

The first is the protection elements.

Cultural relic protection only protects cultural elements, while cultural heritage also protects cultural landscapes where cultural relic elements and natural elements coexist. Our country has advocated the unity of nature and man since ancient times, so there are a lot of cultural and natural elements. , the cultural crystallization created jointly by man and nature.

The second is the protection of cultural heritage.

Cultural relic protection often protects static things. Ancient ruins, ancient temples, including the Great Wall are all static, while cultural heritage also needs to protect dynamic and living things, such as places where people live. . Because cultural heritage does not mean lifeless and static, it can be full of life and make contributions to today. For example, the water towns and ethnic villages in the south of the Yangtze River are all targets of protection today.

The third is the spatial scale of protection.

Cultural relic protection often only protects a bridge, a tower, an ancient building complex, a village, or a city, but cultural heritage protection has a greater scale and ambition, including large heritage sites, cultural routes, etc. For example, the Desert Silk Road, UNESCO hopes that the Chinese government will take the lead in promoting the Silk Road, the world's largest cultural heritage project, to apply for world heritage. It includes the Buddhist Silk Road, the Desert Silk Road, the Oasis Silk Road, and the grassland. The Silk Road, including the Water Silk Road, connected 97 countries.

The fourth is the time scale of protection.

The protection of cultural relics used to attach great importance to ancient cultural relics, and later began to attach importance to modern historical sites. However, cultural heritage also attaches great importance to the protection of contemporary cultural relics, because the changes in this century are more intense than the changes in the past thousand years combined, but The things left over from this century of life and work tend to disappear faster, and people think of them as ordinary, general, and popular. For example, the brand of the Farmers Association in the 1920s and 1930s reflected the cultural phenomenon of the people's communes. Now there are two of them across the country. If anyone has a third one in their home, it is a national treasure.

The fifth is to pay attention to the protection of folk cultural heritage.

In the past, the protection of cultural relics often focused on protecting palaces, temples, churches, and monumental buildings. However, today’s cultural heritage protection also requires the protection of folk cultural heritage. For example, Fujian earth buildings have been included in the World Heritage List.

The sixth is to pay attention to protecting non-material elements.

Cultural relics protection protects cultural relics in material form, while cultural heritage also protects intangible elements, especially the cultural landscape where material elements and intangible elements are generated simultaneously. Traditional tools, techniques and materials are organized by local people to repair them. This has three advantages: first, local people will be very careful in repairing their own production and living facilities, because they have to be used and are not for the purpose of making money; second, through In the form of work-for-work relief, their lives can be improved; third, these traditional craftsmanship can be widely popularized and passed down through these repairs.