An example of the development process of Gaoming District in Foshan City

Gaoming culture has a long history. Once known as "a county with a good literary style" and "a generation of Yan Shuo", a large number of historical and cultural celebrities emerged here, such as "Lingnan Poet" in Ming Dynasty, printmaker in Qing Dynasty, Liang Fa, the first Chinese priest in China, Feng Gongxia, a master of modern ivory micro-carving, a martial artist, Xia Hanxiong, a surgeon, and He Yanxuan, an educator and mathematician. Gaoming has an excellent revolutionary tradition. During the democratic revolution, under the influence and leadership of Tan Pingshan, Tan Tiandu and Tan, the brilliant people waged an epic anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle, which made great contributions to the liberation of the Chinese nation and became a patriotic education base in Guangdong Province. Rich in water resources, make full use of the advantages of rivers and reservoirs, vigorously develop water conservancy, and the water supply in the whole region can fully meet the needs of production and life. The construction and transformation of urban and rural power grids are progressing steadily, the structure of urban and rural power grids is improving day by day, and the power quality and power supply reliability are constantly improving, which can provide a solid power guarantee for local economic development. Cultural undertakings have flourished, and the newly-built district cultural center building, the newly-transformed Gaoming theater and the newly-expanded district library have been put into use one after another. Every village has cable TV, one district-level TV station and one radio station. There are 8 literary and art societies with more than 500 members. Quality education is in full swing. There are 97 schools of all levels and types with 60,000 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.9%, the enrollment rate of primary school graduates is 99.9%, the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 9 1. 1%, and the admission rate of college entrance examination in 2004 reached 86.3%. The achievements in competitive sports and mass sports are gratifying, and breakthroughs have been made in the construction of sports venues. The level of medical and health work has been continuously improved. There are 44 medical institutions 1000 people and professional health technicians1000 people in the whole region, with an average of doctors 17 people per 10,000 people and 29 beds per 10,000 people. Medical and health equipment is advanced. Actively implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the region through science and education", and the comprehensive strength of science and technology has been significantly enhanced. Scientific and technical personnel 12600, including 240 with senior titles and 3000 with intermediate titles. By the end of 2004, 92 scientific and technological projects had been implemented, 48 new scientific and technological products had been developed and 737 patents had been applied. Sixty-four achievements won national, provincial and municipal awards, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic development reached 47.3%. The postal communication industry in Gaoming District of Foshan City has developed rapidly. Telecom complex buildings have been built in seven towns and three districts in the city, realizing the program control of urban and rural telephones. The installed capacity of program-controlled telephones in the city is 52,400, and the mobile phone channel is 27 1. The optical fiber circuit from Gaoming to Foshan has been opened, and program-controlled telephones and mobile phones can dial the whole country directly. In order to meet the needs of economic development, the total capacity of program-controlled telephones in the city will be increased by 30,000 on the original basis this year, thus achieving the goal of building a "telephone market". The urbanization process is accelerating. Lianhua Town, where the district government is located, is regarded as a "garden-style" city, and its urban functions and infrastructure are improving day by day, and it is known as the pearl along the Xijiang River. In urban construction, we attach great importance to the guiding role of planning, and issued the "Principles and Opinions on the Urban Development Master Plan of Gaoming District, Foshan City (2004-2020)", positioning Gaoming as a "water city with mountains and rivers and forests", and determined to take the road of group-based and intensive development, form the development model of three groups in the east, middle and west, and promote the construction process of "Xijiang Group". Good environmental quality. The quality of urban atmospheric environment is at the "excellent" level for 39.8% of the time, and at the "good" level for 57.3% of the time, both reaching the national second-class standard. The urban and rural landscaping construction has achieved remarkable results, with an urban greening area of 3.77 million square meters, accounting for19.2% of the urban area; At the same time, Gaoming is one of the key forest areas in the Pearl River Delta, with a forest coverage rate of 49.6%, and won the title of "Top 100 Counties (Cities)" in national afforestation.

[Edit this paragraph] Physical geography

Gaoming District is long and narrow, with the longest point of 55 kilometers from east to west and 42 kilometers from north to south. The terrain slopes from southwest to northeast, with the widest point in the northeast reaching 42 kilometers. Most areas belong to alluvial plain, including a small part of Sanzhou District, renhe town, Xi District, Fuwan Town, Hecheng District and Mingcheng Town. They are formed by river sediments and belong to accumulation landform. Secondly, the hilly platform area, including Heshui, Genglou, Yangmei, Xinxu Town and Mingcheng Town, is formed by a large number of granite intrusions and belongs to erosion landform. According to 198 1 soil survey data, the soil in Gaoming area can be divided into six soil types, namely paddy soil, red loam soil, lateritic red soil, heaped loam soil, vegetable garden soil and moist sandy soil. Red loam or lateritic red soil is widely distributed in Gaoming area.

natural resource

Gaoming has a mild climate, abundant rainfall and fertile land, which is suitable for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing. It is known as the "land of plenty". The territory is rich in water resources. Cangjiang River and its 15 tributaries cross the whole region and join the Xijiang River flowing through the region. The quality of drinking water meets the national second-class standard. Rich in mineral resources, 14 minerals have been discovered, which are rich in granite, limestone, iron, manganese, gold and silver. Among them, Xijiang silver deposit is the largest independent silver deposit discovered in China at present, with super-large silver reserves; Gaoming is one of the key forest areas in the Pearl River Delta, with a forest coverage rate of 50%. In 2000, Gaoming was awarded the title of National Top 100 Greening Cities (Counties), and in 200 1 year, the District People's Government was awarded the title of "National Greening Advanced Collective". There are rich and unique tourism resources here, with blue sky, clear water and green land everywhere, and a unique pastoral scenery has been built in the Pearl River Delta where factories are everywhere. Among them, it is more suitable for virgin forests. The main scenic spots are Longyao Site of Tang Dynasty in Lianhua Town, Guiling Pagoda, Yanghe Xikeng Reservoir, Wanbao Villa and Soap Screen Lingyun. In 2007, it won the title of the first batch of "green famous counties (districts)" in Guangdong Province through the acceptance of establishing a national environmental protection model city.

[Edit this paragraph] Economic overview

Agriculture In 2004, the total agricultural output value of the whole region was 65.438+86.9 million yuan. According to the principle of "one town, one main industry, one village and one main product", we will adjust and optimize the agricultural industrial structure and plant high-value crops such as vegetables and flowers. New progress has been made in the construction of green food and pollution-free agricultural products bases, and six products, including pueraria lobata, have passed the national green food certificate certification. There has been a new breakthrough in comprehensive agricultural development, and it is one of the counties (districts) with the largest investment in comprehensive agricultural development in the province. The industrial industry has its own system, and the industrial pattern of "one town, one product" has gradually taken shape. In 2004, the total industrial output value of the whole region was 27.828 billion yuan, and there were more than 269 industrial enterprises 1.269, with an annual output value of more than 50 million yuan 1.30. It has formed a relatively complete industrial system of textiles, chemicals, plastics, building materials, household appliances and metal products. , has a large number of high value-added and high-tech star enterprises such as Guangdong Esquel Group, Wanhe Electric Appliances and Xiong Wei Group. Cangjiang industrial park Cangjiang industrial park planning area 100 square kilometers. Officially listed in July 2003, it is divided into east and west parks. The industrial park is positioned as a high-tech industrial park and manufacturing base with light pollution and pollution-free, and it is planned to have a number of functional zones, such as bio-science park, food processing park, export processing park, new material industrial park, science and education park, etc. Dongyuan focuses on developing six industries: new biomedical materials, organic polymer materials, special ceramic materials, coatings and special chemicals, photoelectric information materials and high-performance metal materials; Xiyuan focuses on the development of electronic information, household appliances, metal products, fine chemicals, machinery manufacturing and other industries. Cangjiang Industrial Park is listed as one of the top ten key industrial parks in Foshan. In April 2003, Dongyuan was approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology as the "National Torch Plan New Material Industry Base", becoming the second national torch plan new material industry base in Guangdong Province and the 37th national torch plan characteristic industry base in China. In June, 2003, 5438+ 10 was awarded the title of "Advanced Torch Program New Material Industry Base in the 5th Anniversary of Torch Program Implementation10" by the Torch Program Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology. It is the only industrial park in Guangdong Province that won this honor. Investment attraction All levels in the whole region attach great importance to investment attraction, sincerely attract investment, and attract investment by business, and have achieved good results. In 20001year, the actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole region was 90.8 million US dollars, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year; There are 87 foreign investment projects in the area, including 83 industrial projects, with a total contract investment of 654.38+35 million yuan. Attracting investment has effectively stimulated the economic development of towns (districts), and the total industrial output value of seven towns (districts) has increased by more than 20%. The development of foreign-funded enterprises has fostered new industries such as petrochemicals, electronic appliances, special printing and furniture manufacturing, supported the overall situation of Gaoming's economic development and injected new impetus into accelerating economic development. Featured industries include Pai series clothing, jeans, Burton clothing, Wanhe disinfection cabinet, drainage pipe, Masano electrical appliances, cross-house food and a number of brand-name products, which sell well all over the country and are exported to Europe, America, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. A number of national green products, such as Genghe Pueraria, Hongji Longan, Lianhua Town Black Goose and "high green" rice, are well-known at home and abroad. Commercial investment and commercial circulation have flourished. In 2004, the retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole region reached 2192 million yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry reached 3,055,438+0 billion yuan. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society is 406 1 100 million yuan. The contractual utilization of foreign capital was $65,438+$0,365,438+$023 million, and the actual utilization of foreign capital was $65,438+$023.39 million.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

Gaoming District governs 1 street (Lianhua Town) and 3 towns (Yanghe, Genghe and Mingcheng).

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

County was established in the 11th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1475). After liberation, it merged with Heshan County and was called Gaohe County. 198 1 65438+February. 1April 1994 18, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (People's Bank [1994] No.57) approved the cancellation of Gaoming County and the establishment of Gaoming City. On June 8, 2002, the State Council (Guo Han [2002] 109) approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of Foshan: the county-level Gaoming City was abolished and Gaoming District of Foshan City was established. The administrative region of Gaoming City at the county level is the administrative region of Gaoming District. Wen Hui Road District People's Government. It was officially listed on June 8, 2003. 1920- 1994 evolution of township divisions of Gaoming county, Gaoming city and Gaoming district: 9 years of the Republic of China (1920), Gaoming county is divided into 6 districts: the first district, Mingcheng; The second area is more buildings and new towns; The third area is combined with water; Fourth area Myrica rubra; The fifth area is Pu 'an and Chongbu (both Xi 'an now); The sixth district is Sanzhou, Li Xiu (Lianhua Town) and Dasha (Renhe). In 25 years of the Republic of China (1936), it was merged into the third district. The first district is the original one or four districts, namely Mingcheng and Yangmei. The second district is the original second and third districts, namely Genglou, Xinxu and Heshui. The third district is the original fifth and sixth districts, namely Pu 'an, Chongbu, Sanzhou, Li Xiu and Dasha (now Xi 'an, Sanzhou, Lianhua Town and Renhe). During the Republic of China, Taihewei (except Shizhou Village Committee in Fuwan and the northwest part of Li Xiu River east of An Xi 'an River) belonged to Gaoyao County, and 195 1 was classified as Gaoming at the end of the year. Early People's Republic of China (PRC) (1949 to 1956). The county was divided into six districts from the original three districts (1949), and then merged into three districts (1950). 195 1 year, Taihe Wei was classified as Gaoming, followed by four districts. 1952, cooperation between Gaoming and Heshan; 1953, Gaoming was divided into five districts, namely, Bancun (now Genglou), Sanzhouwei (now Sanzhou, Renhe, Lianhua Town and West Bank), Xidouwei (now Xi 'an and Fuwan), Mingcheng Town (now Jincheng and Yangmei) and Heshuiwei (now Heshui and the original Xinwei). 1954 After the two counties were established respectively, Gaoming County was reorganized into four districts, namely Mingcheng District (Mingcheng and Xinxu), Heshui District (now Genglou and Heshui), Sanzhou District (now Yangmei, Renhe, Sanzhou and Lianhua Town) and Xidou District (now Xi 'an and Fuwan). The period of agricultural cooperatives (1956). There are four districts in the county, namely Mingcheng District (Jinming City, Yangmei and Yuanxinwei); Heshui District (now Heshui and Yuangeng Building); Sanzhou District (now Renhe Sanzhou); Xi 'an District (now Xi 'an, Fuwan and Lianhua Town). 1957 after Guangdong province cancelled the district establishment system. Gaoming County is divided into 15 townships; 1958 in the first half of the year, 15 towns merged into 10. In the second half of the year, the villages and towns in the early days of people's communes were changed into communes, and Gaoming 10 townships were changed into eight people's communes and then merged into four communes (roughly the original four regions). In the same year, Gaoming and Heshan counties merged; By 1963, after several adjustments, there were 15 communes in Gaohe County, among which there were 6 communes in Gaoming District, namely Heshui, Genglou, Mingcheng (today's city, the original Xinxu), Yangmei, Sanzhou (now Sanzhou, Renhe and Lianhua Town) and Xi 'an (now Xi 'an and Fufu). 1973. Gaoming Film was divided into Xinxu Commune by Mingcheng Commune, Dasha Commune by Sanzhou Commune and Fuwan Commune by Xi 'an Commune. It has jurisdiction over nine communes, namely Heshui, Genglou, Mingcheng, Xinwei, Yangmei, Sanzhou (now Sanzhou and Lianhua Town), Dasha (now Harmony), Xi 'an and Fuwan. 198 1 year, Gaoming still established nine communes. 1983, people's communes were abolished and nine district organizations were restored. 1984, with the approval of the province, Gaoming Town was added; Delicious Wai (now Lianhua Town Street) is divided from Sanzhou and belongs to Gaoming Town. After the adjustment, the county has 9 districts, 1 district-level town. 1986, district 9 was changed to town 9 *** 10. 1994, Gaoming withdrew from the county to build the city, and Sanzhou, Xi 'an and Lianhua towns (renamed Gaoming Town) were changed into street organizations, and the rest were kept as towns. In 2000, Gaoming City administered 3 streets and 7 towns. The total population is 30 104 1. Population of each township: Lianhua Street 134 123 Sanzhou Street 156 15 Xi 'an Street 27267 Heshui Town 22604 Genglou Town 18579 Xinwei Town 9968 Mingcheng Town 290 10. In 2002, Gaoming District governed 3 streets (Xi 'an, Sanzhou and Lianhua Town) and 7 towns (Yangmei People and Fuwan, Xinwei, Mingshui City and Genglou). In September 2003, Gaoming District adjusted the town-level administrative divisions: Genglou Town and Xinxu Town merged into Genglou Town, and Miao Jing Village Committee, which was originally an "enclave" of Xinxu Town, was placed under the jurisdiction of Xi 'an Sub-district Office. By the end of 2003, it had jurisdiction over 3 streets and 6 towns: Lianhua Street, Sanzhou Street, Xi 'an Street, Fuwan Town, Renhe Town, Yangmei Town, Mingcheng Town, Heshui Town and Genglou Town. On May 27th, 2005, Guangdong Provincial Civil Affairs Department approved (Minyue District [2005] No.27) to adjust some administrative divisions of Gaoming District in Foshan City: (1) to cancel Fuwan Town, Lianhua Town Sub-district Office, Sanzhou Sub-district Office and Xi 'an Sub-district Office (except Chongbu Village Committee, Tantulang Village Committee, Xingang Village Committee and Miao Jing Village Committee of Xi 'an Sub-district Office). After adjustment, Lianhua Town Sub-district Office has jurisdiction over Fuwan Town, Lianhua Town Sub-district Office, Sanzhou Sub-district Office and Xi 'an Sub-district Office (except Chongbu Village Committee, Tantulang Village Committee, Xingang Village Committee and Gongjing Village Committee of Xi 'an Sub-district Office), and * * * has jurisdiction over 24 neighborhood committees and 14 village committees with a total area of 178.58 square kilometers. Lianhua Town Sub-district Office is located in the former Xi 'an Sub-district Office. (2) Yangmei Town and renhe town were abolished and yanghe town was established. After adjustment, Yanghe Town governs the administrative area of Renhe Town Yangmei Town, and * * * governs 3 neighborhood committees and 7 village committees, with a total area of 246.27 square kilometers and a registered population of 35,920. Yanghe Town was originally the resident of the municipal government in Renmin Town. (3) Cancel Heshui Town and Genglou Town, merge Heshui Town and Genglou Town (except Tam Village Committee), and establish Genghe Town. After the adjustment, Genghe Town governs the original administrative areas of Heshui Town and Genglou Town (except Tam Village Committee), and * * * governs three neighborhood committees and 19 village committees, with a total area of 348.9438+0 square kilometers and a registered population of 59,607. Genghe Town Government was stationed in the former Genglou Town Government Station. (4) Tam Village Committee of Genglou Town and Chongbu Village Committee, Tantulang Village Committee, Xingang Village Committee and Miao Jing Village Committee of Xi Sub-district Office are included in Mingcheng Town. After adjustment, Mingcheng Town governs the administrative areas of the former Mingcheng Town, Genglou Town Tam Village Committee, Chongbu Village Committee, Tantulang Village Committee, Xingang Village Committee and Miao Jing Village Committee of Xi Sub-district Office, * * * governs 1 neighborhood Committee,1village Committee, with a total area of 186.45 square kilometers. The resident of Mingcheng Town Government remains unchanged. By June 5438+February 3, 2005 1, Gaoming District had jurisdiction over1street (Lianhua Town) and 3 towns (Yanghe, Genghe and Mingcheng). Lianhua Town Sub-district Office (440608004) has jurisdiction over 24 neighborhood committees (Hejiang, Qingzhou, Yuehua, Huomei, Chang 'an, Huashan, Zhongshan, Yucheng, Jianli, Zhuyuan, Fuyuan, Lingnan, Folk Music, Jinhua, Antai, Yuquan, Yueming, Xinghe, Yucai, Yongxing, Shi Qi, Sanzhou and Jiangyang). Yanghe Town (440608 106) has jurisdiction over three neighborhood committees (Renhe, Hedong and Hexi) and seven village committees (Duichuan, Gangshui, Yuangang, Piangang, Qingtai, Shashui and Shi Shui). Mingcheng Town (440608 107) has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee (Mingcheng),1/village committee (Mingdong, Mingnan, Mingxi, Mingbei, Yangming, Guangming, Chongbu, Tan Lang, Xingang, Miao Jing, Chongbu. Genghe Town (440608 108) has three neighborhood committees (Genglou, Xinwei and Heshui) and 19 village committees (Bancun, Zehe, Zhutang, Damu, Baishi, Pingtang, Gele, Guanshan, Xiangshan, Lian Bu, Xiaodong and Baidong). In order to improve agricultural quality and increase farmers' income, Gaoming District gives priority to supporting and cultivating famous, excellent, special, rare and new agricultural products with development value and regional market potential, and strives to create brilliant agricultural "famous brands". 200 1, four agricultural brands have been built in the whole region: Pueraria lobata has passed the national green food certificate certification; Longan in Genglou Hongji Farm has successively obtained the National Green Food Certificate and the China (South China) Green Product Certificate of the State Environmental Protection Administration. The "high green brand" rice produced by Cereals, Oils and Foods Co., Ltd. in cooperation with the Rice Research Institute of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences was recognized as the first high-quality rice brand in Foshan. Hefu Ecological Agriculture Demonstration Park in Hecheng District won the "China (South China) Green Food Award". The establishment and introduction of these famous brands have improved the popularity and competitiveness of agricultural products in Gaoming District, and also achieved good economic benefits. The development of industry has greatly enhanced the comprehensive economic strength of Gaoming District. 200 1 year, the total industrial output value of the whole region1388.5 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%. Among them, the industrial output value of the whole region above designated size was 1 178 billion yuan, an increase of 15%, and the comprehensive index of economic benefits was 98 1%, an increase of 2.9 percentage points over the previous year. The industrial production and marketing in the whole region are well connected, with the production and marketing rate reaching 97. 14%, showing a good trend of both production and marketing. Industry has become an extremely important part of the national economy in Gaoming District, and it is the pillar of foreign trade in Gaoming District, which has increased fiscal revenue and improved comprehensive strength. [Attracting Investment] All levels in the region attach great importance to attracting investment, attracting investment with sincerity and attracting investment with business, and have achieved good results. In 20001year, the actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole region was 90.8 million US dollars, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year; There are 87 foreign investment projects in the area, including 83 industrial projects, with a total contract investment of 654.38+35 million yuan. Attracting investment has effectively stimulated the economic development of towns (districts), and the total industrial output value of seven towns (districts) has increased by more than 20%. The development of foreign-funded enterprises has fostered new industries such as petrochemicals, electronic appliances, special printing and furniture manufacturing, supported the overall situation of Gaoming's economic development and injected new impetus into accelerating economic development. [Finance and Finance] 200 1 Earnestly implement a series of central fiscal policies, strictly implement the system of "two lines of revenue and expenditure", and intensify tax collection and management. The total fiscal revenue of the whole region (excluding customs duties) was 680 million yuan, up by 33. 15%, of which the fiscal revenue at the district level was 253 million yuan, up by 49.02%. The financial operation is stable and the credit order is good. In 20001year, the deposit balance of the financial sector in the whole region was 4.666 billion yuan, up by 6 1%, and the loan balance was 5.267 billion yuan, up by 1. 1%. [Commodity circulation] Commodity circulation is prosperous, trade fairs are active, and the foreign trade export situation is getting better. 200 1 The circulation industry seized the favorable opportunity to expand domestic demand, made great efforts to take measures such as grasping internal links and outreach, improving management, and actively expanding regional markets, and maintained a good momentum in commodity sales. The introduction of supermarket brands such as Yong 'an, Shengping and Ye Jia Mall has brought the retail industry in Gaoming District to a new level. The urban and rural markets are prosperous and the supply is sufficient. The turnover of the Expo was 623 million yuan, an increase of 23. 1% over the previous year. In 200 1 year, the consumer price index decreased by 0. 1 percentage point over the previous year. [Various Reforms] Further deepen reform and improve enterprise reform. By taking active and effective measures, actively dissolving historical debts and properly solving all kinds of problems left over by transformed enterprises, the economic and legal responsibilities of the government and enterprises have been further clarified. By the end of 200 1, 365 state-owned enterprises had been restructured, accounting for 85.7% of the total, of which 259 were reformed in property rights system, accounting for 7 1% of the total. In 200 1 year, there were 37 transformed enterprises in Gaoming District, including 4 joint-stock cooperative enterprises, transferring assets 1 family, changing operating mechanism 1 family, closing 1 family, closing1family and establishing limited companies/family. The social insurance system has been gradually improved and the insurance coverage has been continuously expanded. By the end of 20001,there were 55,800 participants in social endowment insurance, 33,900 participants in industrial injury insurance, 45,500 participants in unemployment insurance and 3,582 participants in social insurance, and the collection rate of social insurance premiums reached 97%. The basic living security for laid-off workers, unemployment relief and the minimum living security for urban residents have been improved. Continue to promote the re-employment project, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is 2.5%. Efforts should be made to resolve all kinds of labor-capital conflicts, pay off the wages owed to employees by enterprises according to law, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees and social stability. The funeral reform is progressing smoothly. Actively promote the reform of funeral and interment, and establish and improve leading institutions. Due to the publicity and education work in place, effective measures, and the smooth implementation of funeral reform, the cremation rate in the whole region reached 100%.