Knowledge points in the new space of network life

Politics is the process of collective decision-making by various groups, especially the rule of a political entity, such as ruling a country, and also the supervision and control of a domestic and foreign affairs. The following provides you with "People's Education Edition Junior Two Politics: Knowledge Points of New Space of Network Life", please check it out.

Knowledge carding

First, the Internet has changed the world.

1. What are the manifestations of network enriching daily life? (profit)

(1) Network makes information transmission and communication in our daily life convenient and fast. Internet not only provides information for people, but also provides convenient information retrieval channels.

(2) The network breaks the time and space limitation of traditional interpersonal communication and promotes interpersonal communication. Through the Internet, we can communicate and interact with people in any corner of the earth anytime and anywhere.

(3) The network makes our life more convenient and colorful. With the help of the Internet, we can make friends, consult materials, learn new things, buy things, seek medical advice and have fun, thus greatly saving costs and improving efficiency.

2. What are the performances of the Internet in promoting social progress? (profit)

(1) Network injects new vitality into economic development. Internet has greatly promoted the flow of talents, capital, technology and materials, and has become a new tool for social production and a new way of economic trade. The integration of Internet and traditional industries has promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, created new formats and improved the level of economic development.

(2) The Internet has promoted the progress of democratic politics. Internet enriches the forms of democracy, broadens the channels of democracy, makes people participate in social life and political life more conveniently and orderly, and plays an important role in protecting citizens' right to know, participate, express and supervise.

(3) The network has built a new platform for cultural communication and scientific and technological innovation. Internet has broken geographical boundaries, greatly expanded the content, occasions and scope of cultural exchange, and increased the speed of cultural communication. Internet promotes the rapid flow of material and information resources needed for scientific and technological innovation, and accelerates the gathering, integration and enjoyment of various innovative resources. Internet-based big data is changing our lives and the way we understand the world, becoming the source of many new inventions and services.

3. What are the negative effects of the network? (disadvantages)

(1) Network information is mixed. In the network age, everyone can participate in information release, at the same time, some false and bad information has also appeared.

(2) Indulge in the Internet, which affects study, work and life. A lot of redundant information interferes with people's choices and consumes people's time; Fragmented information affects people's thinking depth; Some people are alienated from real interpersonal relationships because they are addicted to the internet and virtual communication.

(3) Personal privacy is easily violated. In the open network world, information leakage, mobile phone eavesdropping, sneak shots and other acts that infringe on personal privacy are hard to prevent. All kinds of violations of personal privacy will bring troubles and injuries to the infringed and bring panic and anxiety to the society.

4. In case of the following situations, be vigilant to prevent being cheated.

(1) claims that the public security law requires remittance.

(2) Let you remit money to a "safe account".

(3) Notice of "winning the prize" and receiving "subsidy" requires you to pay the money first.

(4) Inform the "family members" to remit money first.

(5) Ask for personal and bank card information and SMS verification code on the phone.

(6) Allow you to open online banking for inspection.

(7) Unfamiliar websites require registration of bank card information.

Second, make rational use of the network.

1. What is media literacy?

Media literacy generally refers to people's ability to use media resources correctly and constructively. Including people's ability to choose, understand, question and evaluate when facing all kinds of information.

2. How to participate in online life rationally?

(1) We should improve media literacy, actively use the Internet to acquire new knowledge, promote communication and improve ourselves.

(2) We should pay attention to browsing and looking for information related to study and work. We should not stay in front of irrelevant information, waste energy on boring information, or indulge in the Internet. We should learn to "go on an information diet".

(3) Learn to identify network information, let rumors stop at the wise, and consciously resist bad information such as violence, pornography and terror.

(4) The network is infinite and freely bounded. Abiding by morality and law are the basic principles of online life. Only by consciously abiding by morality and law can we be a responsible network participant.

3. Understand Internet addiction.

(1) Internet addiction, also known as Internet overuse, mainly refers to a state that people are addicted to the Internet for a long time and have little interest in things outside the Internet, which affects their physical and mental health.

(2) Internet addiction patients can't control their online time. They spend more time online than planned, but they can't reduce or control their online time. Pay more attention to the online situation, not your real life. For example, things related to the internet keep popping up in your mind, and you are absent-minded in your life. You are only interested when you are online. Once you reduce or stop surfing the internet, you will show negative emotional experience and adverse physiological reactions, such as depression, emptiness, irritability, restlessness, palpitation, sweating, insomnia and so on.

4. How to identify online rumors?

(1) Pay attention to the source of information. After seeing the "shocking" information, first go online to learn about the information source and see if the information source is authoritative.

(2) Pay attention to official information. Pay close attention to the information released by the industry or department in time. If the industry or department finds rumors, it will clarify them in time.

(3) Multi-party verification of information. Search the keywords in the information on the Internet and verify the information from different information sources.

(4) Identify information content. Crazy, sensational and sensational news is often unreliable.

(5) Ask others for help. If you can't distinguish between true and false information, you can consult your parents, teachers and experts.

5. How to spread the positive energy of the network?

(1) We should make full use of the network platform to make suggestions for social development. Through the network platform, we can actively put forward opinions and suggestions to relevant departments on some public affairs around us, express our demands, make contributions to the scientific and democratic decision-making, and make the network an important channel to gather people's wisdom and promote the harmonious development of society.

(2) To spread positive energy on the Internet. Practice the socialist core values, constantly improve the quality of online media, cultivate a positive, healthy and upward online culture, and make online public space full of positive energy and raise the main theme.

Knowledge expansion

1. Misunderstanding warning: Internet communication will not affect interpersonal communication in real life.

This view is wrong. The characteristics of freedom, equality and virtuality of online communication conform to people's psychological characteristics, which makes more and more people tend to use online social tools to find communication objects, which causes people to rely on online "friends circle". Too many network communication meetings lead to the shortening of real interpersonal communication time, which reduces the time for people to communicate face to face with others to some extent. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen interpersonal communication in real life and take network communication as a supplement to normal social relations.

2. How to prevent teenagers' internet addiction?

(1) Society: Relevant departments should strengthen supervision responsibility, standardize network operation behavior, strengthen law enforcement and investigation, and provide a good network cultural environment for teenagers; Network operators should enhance their legal awareness and sense of responsibility and operate according to law.

(2) Family: Parents or other guardians should strengthen education and supervision, provide a suitable family environment for the healthy growth of minors, control children's time of using the Internet, understand children's behavior of using the Internet, and download, install and use "green Internet access" software.

(3) Schools: We should strengthen the self-discipline awareness education for young people, guide young students to engage in activities beneficial to physical and mental health, and constantly improve and enrich the content of the campus network.

(4) Teenagers should consciously abide by the network rules, learn to "go on an information diet", distinguish right from wrong, and consciously resist the temptation of bad information; Cultivate elegant life interest and actively participate in rich cultural activities; Set up lofty ideals and define life goals.

3. How to treat online rumors correctly?

(1) Strive to strengthen their own scientific and cultural quality and ideological and moral cultivation, and surf the Internet in a civilized way.

(2) Enhance legal awareness, correctly exercise the right to freedom of speech, and do not spread rumors.

(3) Establish a correct view of right and wrong, good and evil, learn to analyze and choose rationally, treat social influence correctly, and don't believe rumors.

(4) consciously use legal weapons to fight against illegal acts of spreading online rumors.

4. Make rational use of publicity slogans on the Internet.

Go online scientifically and be the master of the network; Strengthen self-protection and surf the Internet in a healthy and civilized way; Stay away from illegal internet cafes and learn to lead an honest and clean life; Resist the vulgarity of the network and create a good network environment; Make rational use of the network and spread the positive energy of the network; Spread the positive energy of the network and be a good netizen in China; Wait a minute.