Guangdong famous mangrove tour guide words

Guangdong famous mangrove tour guide words

As a conscientious tour guide, you often need to write tour guide words, which are generally created according to the actual tour landscape, following a certain tour route and simulating tour activities. Then the problem is coming. How to write the tour guide words? The following are the famous mangrove tour guide words I compiled in Guangdong, hoping to help everyone.

Guangdong famous mangrove guide 1 mangrove swamp originated from natural coastal swamp wetland. Rivers are Jianjiang, Jiuzhou River and Nandu River. Every year, rivers bring a lot of fresh water, nutrients and sediments lost on land into the sea. The water quality and salinity at the junction of fresh water and tidal salt water change in gradient, which is roughly between 1%-3%. Salinity is mainly affected by the periodic changes of tides and rainy season. The beaches with different salinity in the estuary provide suitable growth places for mangrove plants with different salt tolerance. The tidal types on the east and west coasts of Leizhou Peninsula are different, and the east coast is irregular semidiurnal tide. The tide on the west coast is an irregular diurnal tide.

The soil of mangrove swamp is mostly saline swamp soil formed by shallow sea deposition, tidal and river transport deposition under the growth of mangrove. Zhanjiang Nature Reserve plays a very important ecological role in resisting typhoon, slowing tidal current, promoting siltation and reclamation, strengthening bank protection, absorbing and transforming pollutants, and purifying seawater. 1990: Guangdong provincial government approved the establishment of Zhanjiang mangrove provincial nature reserve on June 65438+ 10/day, aiming at protecting mangrove-related bird resources. It is located in Gao Qiao, Lianjiang, with an area of more than 20 hectares.

1992: With the approval of Guangdong Forestry Bureau, a provincial protected area management station was established in Gao Qiao, Lianjiang.

1995: Zhanjiang municipal government applied to expand the protected area and upgrade it to a national protected area.

1997: the State Council approved the upgrading of this protected area to a national protected area. In the same year165438+1October 7th, it was renamed Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve.

In the past 20 years, the Chinese and Dutch governments have protected and managed the natural resources in the reserve and its coastal zone through the Sino-Dutch cooperative mangrove integrated management and coastal protection project (hereinafter referred to as IMMCP project). IMMCP project helps the reserve to restore and protect mangrove wetlands and related coastal natural resources. The project involves a lot of contents, focusing on the restoration, protection, education and management of mangroves.

20: Zhanjiang Mangrove National Reserve is listed as an internationally important wetland by Ramsar Convention.

20: The director (1) and the deputy director (2) of the reserve were formally appointed, and the employment of employees in the reserve was fully started.

Guangdong Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve (hereinafter referred to as the reserve) was built in 1997, with an area of 208 hectares. It is the largest mangrove wetland reserve in China. Zhanjiang Mangrove Reserve is not a single reserve, but consists of 72 protected communities, which are distributed on the coastline of Leizhou Peninsula in the southwest of Guangdong Province. These protected areas are composed of mangrove communities, tidal flats and related intertidal habitats. In the past 20 years, the nature reserve has joined the Ramsar Convention and become an internationally important wetland. Over the past 20 years, the Chinese and Dutch governments have protected and managed the natural resources in the reserve and its coastal zone through the Sino-Dutch cooperative mangrove integrated management and coastal protection project (hereinafter referred to as IMCP project). The IMCP project helps the reserve to restore and protect mangrove wetlands and related coastal natural resources. The project involves a lot of contents, focusing on the restoration, protection, education and * * of mangroves.

Zhanjiang Mangrove Reserve has a total area of 20xxhm, including more than 7,800 hectares of mangroves, 24 species, 15 families. It is the largest mangrove reserve in China. Zhanjiang Mangrove Nature Reserve is not only the habitat and breeding ground for resident birds, but also the gas station and stopping place for migratory birds. It has become an international migratory bird passage. In addition to seagulls, passeriformes and other resident birds, they are used every autumn and winter. There are also a large number of migratory birds (including cranes, storks, herons, raptors, etc. ) that need to stay in the nature reserve on the way from Japan, Siberia or northern China to Australia, making the nature reserve a channel for international migratory birds from China, Japan and Australia. According to the preliminary investigation, there are 94 species of birds/kloc-0 in mangroves, of which 7 species are listed in the national key protection list, 34 species are listed in the Guangdong key protection list and 3 species are listed at the national level. There are 80 species of Sino-Japanese Migratory Birds Treaty, 34 species of Sino-Australian Migratory Birds Treaty, 50 species of Sino-US Migratory Birds Treaty, 7 species of Appendix I/KLOC-0 of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Wild Fauna and Flora, and 4 species of endangered birds listed in the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.

Guangdong famous mangrove guide 3 Zhanjiang mangrove reserve is rich in mangrove resources, providing a good habitat for forests and marine animals. On September 20th, the mangrove biodiversity investigation team of Zhanjiang Ocean University investigated the fish and shellfish in six mangrove areas in Leizhou Peninsula. The results showed that there were 1 10 species of shellfish, belonging to 3 classes, 38 families and 15 orders, 58 families. It was found that four species of fish were dominant, namely Meretrix meretrix, Daphnia odora, Odontobutis capitata and Eupolyphaga skunk, all of which were newly recorded along the coast of Chinese mainland. There are 65 species with important economic value, belonging to 27 families and 49 genera, including 28 species of shellfish and 32 species of fish.

Mangrove is a woody evergreen plant community growing in tropical and subtropical bays and estuaries, which is beautiful in shape and unpredictable in ebb and flow. Because they grow in saline soil submerged by tidal waves for a long time, they have formed unique ecological characteristics to adapt to the environment: viviparous phenomenon, grotesque respiratory roots, column roots and board roots, and leaves are covered by mangroves. Mangroves can be seen in a large number of forest landscapes inhabited by birds, fish, shrimps, crabs and shellfish, which are highly ornamental, knowledgeable, interesting and entertaining, and are a good place for sightseeing.

Introduction to Famous Mangroves in Guangdong 4 Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve is located at the southernmost tip of Chinese mainland, distributed in a strip shape on the coastal beach of Leizhou Peninsula in southwest Guangdong, spanning four counties (cities) of Xuwen, Leizhou, Suixi and Lianjiang, and four districts of Mazhang, Potou, Donghai and Xiashan in Zhanjiang City. Geographical coordinates are109 40'-10 35' east longitude and 2014'-2135' north latitude. Located in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, with an area of 1. 90,000 hectares, 1990 was established with the approval of Guangdong Provincial People's Government, and 1997 was promoted to the national level, with the main protection object being mangrove ecosystem.

Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve in Guangdong Province is located at the southernmost tip of Chinese mainland, which is divided into 72 protected areas, distributed in the coastal beaches of Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong Province, with a total area of 208. 8 hectares.

In the northwest of the nature reserve, Gao Qiao patch (Gao Qiao mangrove) is the main geographical coordinate: east longitude10944' 9 "-10956'10", north latitude 219'19 ".

The geographical coordinates of Guandu area in Northeast China are11021'51"-1038'19" and 21".

The easternmost part is dominated by Huguang, with geographical coordinates of1106' 35 "-1030'19" and 20 48' 5 "-265439" north latitude.

The geographical coordinates of the southeast, which is dominated by He 'an film, are north latitude117' 49 ÷—10 27' 40 ÷, and north latitude 20 34'165438.

The geographical coordinates of the southwest area dominated by horns and tails are north latitude10941'20 "—1012'15" and north latitude 2014'.

This area is located in Leizhou Peninsula. Affected by tropical marine climate, there is a large area of mangrove vegetation on coastal beaches. Among them, there are 12 families, 16 genera and 17 species of mangrove plants, which is the largest number of mangrove plants in China except Hainan Island. In addition, there are many waterfowl and other wetland animals such as cranes, storks and herons in the nature reserve. According to preliminary statistics, there are 82 species of birds, including 38 resident birds and 44 migratory birds. Zhanjiang Mangrove Reserve, as the largest existing mangrove nature reserve in China, plays an increasingly important role in controlling coastal erosion, conserving water and soil, and protecting biodiversity.

Welcome to the famous mangrove tour guide in Guangdong! I am your tour guide. My last name is X. You can call me Xiao X. For your convenience, let me introduce myself first.

There is a mangrove wetland ecological protection zone in Qi 'ao Island, Zhanjiang, which is rarely known by Zhanjiang people. Although little known, it is one of the rare marine forests near big cities in China.

Mangrove is a unique evergreen shrub and tree community on tropical and subtropical coastal beaches, and it is the only green plant that can grow in seawater. Mangrove is the most obvious, abundant and complete ecological chain system. Its leaf surface value is 25%-40% more than other forests, and its photosynthetic capacity is the strongest. Its leaves, flowers and fruits are all natural feeds for plankton, thus forming a "sea, land and air" biological chain of plankton-small fish and shrimp-big fish and big birds.

When I arrived in Zhanjiang, my classmates told me the news very excitedly and said that they would take us there in the afternoon. Although my classmates have been away from the environmental protection industry for many years, they finally studied environmental protection, and their concern for environmental protection is heartfelt.

On the way to Qi 'ao Island by car, my classmates told me that 1995, a Hong Kong citizen, Mr. Qiuming Wang, came to Qi 'ao Island out of a strong interest in wetland environmental protection, and after many twists and turns, he established a wetland park here. At that time, there were only more than 300 acres of mangroves here. After several years of efforts, it has now reached 1200 mu.

When I arrived at the mangrove wetland ecological park, I was a little surprised by the slightly shabby gate here. It seems that there are really few people who know this place. We stayed here for several hours and didn't meet any tourists.

We rented a cruise ship and enjoyed the scenery here slowly in the water. In fact, mangroves don't look red at all, they are all green, so we asked the boatman. He told us that soon after cutting the bark, the wound would turn red, hence the name "mangrove". Mangrove is actually not a tree, but a tree family, including many kinds of maturity. According to the investigation, Kandelia candel, paulownia, sea paint, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and mouse's basket grow in the mangrove forest of Qi 'ao Island. True mangrove plants and semi-mangrove plants, such as Acrostichumaureum, Cerbera manghas, Pongamia pinnata, Clerodendruminerme and Plucheaindica. There are abundant fish, shrimp, crab and shellfish resources in and around the forest, which adapt to the overlapping environment of salty and fresh water in this area. What is particularly striking is that this area is the sea area with the largest distribution area and the largest number of blue clams in the Pearl River Estuary, with an average habitat density of 1642. 9 species /m2, and 100, and more than one species of birds such as Argidae and Anatidae, which rely on mangroves. It can be seen that it is a rich gathering place for biological species.

Bird's nests can be found from time to time in waterways between mangroves. It was so quiet on the island that Fiona Fang couldn't see anyone for several kilometers. Maybe it's because it's too quiet. The engine of our motorboat is noisy, and birds are scared away from time to time, which makes us feel very sorry. My son said that we should come by boat so as not to disturb the birds. It is said that there are more birds here in summer. In more than 30 hectares of mangrove forest in Qi 'ao, there is a bird's nest every 5 square meters on average. According to preliminary statistics, there are about 60,000 nests here, inhabited by 32 species of birds such as egrets, starlings, eagles and kingfishers, and 654.38+10,000 migratory birds pass by every year. In order to facilitate bird watching here, there is a bird watching pavilion on the island. If you have time, stay here all day and quietly appreciate the rich feelings brought by nature.

Due to the unique seawater purification function of mangroves, there has never been a red tide around Qi 'ao in recent years, and fish and shrimp can grow and breed freely here.

A few hours of sightseeing brought a lot of happiness to the children. They met wild ducks and egrets here and got to know mangroves. Maybe we should all learn from Mr. Wang and really do something concrete and effective for environmental protection.

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