Liu Bocheng information

Born in 1892, formerly known as Liu Bojian, born in Kaixian County, Sichuan Province. 19 12 was admitted to the general school of Chongqing military government. 19 14 joined the Chinese revolutionary party led by sun yat-sen, joined the army during the revolution of 1911, and participated in the protection of the country against the Beiyang warlord war. He has served as company commander, chief of staff, brigade commander and so on. /kloc-joined the China * * * production party in 0/926. During the Northern Expedition, he served as commander-in-chief of Sichuan National Revolutionary Army and temporary commander of the No.1 15 Army. 1927 participated in and led the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising and served as the chief of staff of the former enemy committee of China. After studying in the Soviet Union, he studied in the Advanced Infantry School and the Vorontz Military Academy, and returned to China on 1930. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as Secretary of the Military Commission of the Central Changjiang Bureau, President and Political Commissar of the Red Army School, Chief of Staff of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and Commander of the Central Column, Commander of the Central Red Army Advance Team, Chief of Staff of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, Vice President of the Red Army University, and Commander of the Central Aid to the Western Army. Participated in the Long March. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the division commander of the Eighth Route Army 129. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, commander of the Central Plains Military Region, commander of the Second Field Army, director of the Nanjing Military Management Committee and mayor of Nanjing.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as the second secretary of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee, chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, president and political commissar of the China People's Liberation Army Military Academy, vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government, director of the training department of the Military Commission, president and political commissar of the Higher Military Academy, vice chairman of China chairman of the Central Military Commission, and vice chairman of the first, second and third national defense committees. From April 65438 to April 0959, he served as the second to fifth vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and resigned as the fifth vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) from June 65438 to April 0980. After 1982, he resigned from the leadership position of the party, state and army for reasons of age and health. He is a member of the 7th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 8th to 11th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

1955 was awarded the rank of marshal, and won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation.

1986 10 died in Beijing on 10, at the age of 94.

New Sun Wu-Liu Bocheng

As a soldier, I have been diligent in learning all my life; Plan to fight, slightly better than Sun Wu; If the command is determined, it will be superb; Great talent, ancient name wind.

Liu Bocheng (1892~ 1986), Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC), the founder and leader of China People's Liberation Army, is a modern strategist. 19 1 1 Join the Revolution of 1911, join the student army, and participate in the war to protect the country and protect the law. After joining China * * * Production Party, he organized Hushun Uprising and Nanchang Uprising, and successively served as Chief of Staff of the Central Red Army, Commander of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division, Commander of the Second Field Army, Dean of the Military Academy and Deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission. He has made immortal contributions to the establishment and expansion of China's revolutionary army, the victory of the revolutionary war and the establishment of new China, and our army's March towards normalization and modernization.

1. The Marshal's Road of Rough Life

Liu Bocheng, formerly known as Zhao Ming, was born in a poor peasant family in Zhangjiaba, Kaixian County, Sichuan Province. I went to a private school, a high school and was admitted to a government middle school. When the Revolution of 1911 broke out, Liu Bocheng 19 years old. He immediately took part in the struggle to overthrow feudal rule, joined the student army, entered the crash course of Chongqing Army Distribution School the following year, and was assigned to the Fifth Division of Shu Army as the company quartermaster after graduation. After the war to protect the country broke out, he became a platoon leader again. Because of his bravery, he was promoted to company commander by the fire line, but the Shu army was quickly defeated by Yuan Shikai's army, and even the commander-in-chief of the Shu army who commanded Yuan was beaten away. The troops were separated, and Liu Bocheng went home to take refuge. Soon, Liu Bocheng, eager to save the country, came out again to join the revolutionary struggle.

19 16 In Yuan's struggle to protect the country, Liu Bocheng organized the fourth detachment of the Sichuan National Protection Army, which soon grew to more than 2,000 people. He led the army to capture Fengdu, and was seriously injured and lost his right eye in the counterattack of the reactionary army. However, Liu Bocheng, who was only 24 years old, lost his reputation as a famous Sichuan Army soldier because of his good command and brave fighting.

Liu Bocheng fought in Sichuan Army for ten years, participated in the war to protect the country and protect the law, and also participated in the war between warlords. He was deeply disturbed to see that the war had brought pain and disaster to the people. 1926, under the guidance of Wu and others, Liu Bocheng accepted Marxism and joined the producers' party of China. Entrusted by the Party, in order to cooperate with the Northern Expedition, he and Yang Zhangong organized the uprisings in Shanghai and Shunyi. After Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the revolution and the cooperation between the two countries broke down, Liu Bocheng, on the instructions of the Party, went from eastern Sichuan to Nanchang and Zhu De and other generals organized the Nanchang Uprising. After the failure of the uprising, Liu Bocheng and others sneaked into Hong Kong and moved to Shanghai in the winter of 1927. While hiding in Shanghai, Liu Bocheng, who was wanted, was reported by his son with bad habits and was arrested many times. Under the arrangement of the Party organization, Liu Bocheng went to the Soviet Union to study and escaped the pursuit of the reactionaries.

After returning from the Soviet Union, Liu Bocheng served as the chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, assisting Zhou Enlai and Zhu De in directing the fourth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and winning. Facing the "Left" line and Li De's blind command, Liu Bocheng dared to stand up and fight. He warned Li De: "If we don't stop this tactic of beating consumption and adopt flexible policies, the base areas will be lost, the Red Army will fight for it, and we will become sinners through the ages." His correct opinion was not only ignored, but also removed from the post of chief of staff.

The Red Army began to learn from its bitter defeat. 1935+ 10 In June, after the Red Army laid Zunyi, an emergency meeting of the Central Committee was held. Liu Bocheng firmly supports Mao Zedong's correct opinion. After Mao Zedong presided over the work of the Central Military Commission, Liu Bocheng's military road was getting better and better. On the way to the Long March, at every critical moment, he always came to the front line to command. There are hundreds of thousands of pursuers behind, and there is the Jinsha River natural barrier in front. Many people are afraid that the troops will not cross the river, but Mao Zedong said humorously: "Comrade Zhu De said that Sichuan called Liu Bocheng a dragon, so how can this river stop this dragon?" He'll take us there! "Liu Bocheng did live up to expectations and made the army cross the river safely. He also organized major military operations such as outwitting Zunyi, crossing the Dadu River and crossing ethnic minority areas, and made immortal contributions to the Long March of the Red Army.

Liu Bocheng, the commander of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Middle School 129 Division, and Deng Xiaoping, the political commissar, went deep behind enemy lines, established the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan anti-Japanese base area in Taihang Mountain, organized and commanded raids on Yangming Fort, ambushed Shentouling and Qigen Village in Sheng Qiao, shattered the Japanese siege on the 9th route and broke the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" on the 13th route. On the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he led his troops to launch a large-scale counterattack against the Japanese aggressors, annihilating more than 50,000 yuan of Japanese troops and recovering 59 counties.

During the War of Liberation, Liu Bocheng was the commander of the Second Field Army. He organized the Shangdang Campaign and wiped out thirteen enemy divisions. Then, he took part in the Pinghan Campaign, wiped out two enemy troops, and then took part in the Longhai Campaign, made a plan, sent troops south, and advanced thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains according to Mao Zedong's deployment, which laid the foundation for the victory of the War of Liberation. Liu Bocheng and Chen Yi's East China Field Army organized the Huaihai Campaign and wiped out more than 550,000 enemies in one fell swoop. This laid the foundation for national victory. Then he crossed the Yangtze River, laid the city of Nanjing, moved south, and liberated East China and Southwest China.

After the liberation of the whole country, Liu Bocheng resigned as the chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee and founded the Military Academy of the People's Liberation Army in China, which made active efforts for the normalization and modernization of the army. Liu Bocheng served as the president of the Military Academy for more than seven years. He often personally examines textbooks and participates in exercises, which gradually improves the establishment and curriculum of military schools. However, while Liu Shuai was working hard for military education, an unfair blow came to him. /kloc-in the summer of 0/958, the struggle against "dogmatism" was launched against the 66-year-old marshal. One day in July, at the meeting of thousands of people in Huairentang, Liu Shuai, who had a high fever of 39 degrees, was recalled to Beijing for reexamination. For more than ten years after that, the old marshal lost the joy brought by the victory of the war and often remained silent. However, he still cares about the construction of the army and the country. His unjust history has already reached a fair conclusion, and his achievements and contributions will be recorded in history forever. Liu Shuai's rough experience made his life more legendary.

2. outsmart Sun Wu.

Liu Bocheng was born in the army and has been a soldier all his life. He is not only brave but also resourceful when leading troops to fight. In the Sichuan army, he has a reputation as a great soldier. After joining the revolutionary ranks, he was good at learning and thinking, which made his command art gradually reach a superb level.

On the way of the Red Army's Long March, a series of war miracles, such as outwitting Zunyi City, crossing the Great Liangshan Mountain, crossing the Dadu River, and flying the Huding Bridge, were all created by the advance team under the command of Liu Bocheng.

In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Liu Bocheng led the 8th Route Army Division129th into Shanxi Anti-Japanese Front. Taking advantage of the slight paralysis of the Japanese enemy, he sent a battalion to attack Yangmingbao airport at night and achieved the record of blowing up dozens of enemy planes. In order to effectively wipe out the Japanese army, he skillfully set an ambush in Shentouling by attacking the city and luring the enemy to help, killing more than 1,000 people in one fell swoop, which can be described as brilliant in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. He took advantage of the military taboo and set an ambush at the front of Qigen Village in Shanxi twice, so that the Japanese army lost more than 100 lives in vain. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there is a great disparity between the enemy and ourselves, and our army often adopts guerrilla tactics. Liu Bocheng took the command art of guerrilla warfare to the extreme. He said: "in guerrilla warfare,' swimming' is maneuvering, and' striking' is destroying the enemy; Swimming is to cover up one's weaknesses and find the enemy's weaknesses, while' strike' is to develop one's own advantages and abandon the enemy's advantages. " He summed up a series of concise and effective tactical methods for guerrilla warfare, such as "attacking one point, absorbing its help, gnawing at its side and breaking it one by one"; "Die Hard Rowen" and "Take a salary at the bottom of the pot"; "Wolf tactics", "sparrow tactics" and "wasp tactics"; There are also "dragging knives", "killing carbines" and "sucking the enemy to help the enemy" and so on.

In the war of liberation, Liu Bocheng's command art reached its acme. He joined the Party in World War I and wiped out more than 30,000 people in three divisions/KLOC-0, which dealt a heavy blow to the Kuomintang troops who went to the liberated areas to seize territory. Fighting Hanshan again and annihilating the enemy's two armies strongly supported Mao Zedong's Chongqing negotiations. Then, under the instructions of the Central Committee, they swept eastward, then moved to Dingtao, Juye and hua county, and beat the Kuomintang troops to their heads, winning five consecutive victories, and wiped out ten and a half brigades, accounting for more than 70,000 people.

Leaping thousands of miles into Dabie Mountain should be said to be a masterpiece of Liu Bocheng's military command art. This war is not so much a battle of wits as a battle of wits. At that time, the People's Liberation Army was still at a disadvantage, and the Second Field Army left the base area and advanced into Lu Yu. Lu Yu was already the master of tigers and wolves. In order to cover up the real attempt to use troops, Liu Bocheng commanded the army to make many "fake" moves and led the enemy astray. Liu Bocheng first commanded the army to fight the southwest of Shandong, making the enemy mistakenly think that our army was going to seize Longhai, so he transferred troops to defend; Subsequently, he ordered the troops to feint at the Yellow River ferry, causing the northward troops to return to the base area. Chiang Kai-shek immediately transferred 30 brigades to Yuncheng and Juye. However, Liu Deng's army moved in the opposite direction, abandoned the rear and pushed south, with no rear area to fight at all. At this time, Chiang Kai-shek believed that Liu Deng's troops were forced to flee to the south when they could not cross the river. When Liu Deng's army crossed the flooded areas of the Vortex River, Shahe River and Yellow River, Jiang Jun understood our intention, but it was too late. After our army advanced into Dabie Mountain, it was like wedging a steel nail in the enemy's abdomen, which made Chiang Kai-shek feel deeply uneasy at any time. This move contained 90 of Chiang Kai-shek 160 brigades on the southern line. It laid the foundation for the victory of the war of liberation.

3. Diligent thinking and good study make a master of Confucianism.

Liu Bocheng made great efforts all his life, which made him not only complete the progress from a soldier to a marshal, but also become a proletarian strategist, known as a "Confucian general".

Among the generals of our army, Liu Bocheng is famous for his diligence. He admired the spirit of hard struggle of the ancients since he was a child. When studying in a private school, he is often the first to arrive and the last to leave. He not only recited the text, but also took notes. In middle school and military school, he was more diligent, so that his achievements in all subjects were outstanding. After entering the army, he still did not forget to study.

After the failure of the Great Revolution, Party Liu Bocheng went to the Soviet Union to study, and he was thirty-six years old when he entered the advanced step school of the Soviet Red Army. It is quite difficult to learn a foreign language at this age. But he started with letters and pronunciations, and it took him more than two years to overcome the difficulties in foreign languages, and he achieved excellent results in Russian and various subjects. When he graduated, he was going to translate Russian military theory works.

After returning home, he became the first translation section chief of our army. With the help of Russian tools, he systematically studied the history of Roman War, Napoleonic War and Russo-Japanese War. , and broaden his military vision. He also systematically studied the laws, regulations and operational theories of the Soviet Union, and increased his knowledge of army regularization and modern warfare.

During the revolutionary war years, Liu Bocheng spent most of his time at the front. He often detained the art of war in the rain of bullets, put his life and death at risk and devoted himself to studying the art of war. Endless gunfire often accompanies his study of the art of war. For example, in 194 1 year, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters issued a translation of the contract and tactics for Liu Bocheng to revise. A year later, the translation was revised and copied. In the preface, Liu Bocheng wrote: "This book has experienced three anti-mopping-up actions during the revision process." . At that time, it was in the most cruel stage in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and there were wars almost every day. It was during this period that Comrade Zuo Quan passed away. Even so, Liu Bocheng didn't forget to revise. He regarded revision as a learning task. Later, the translation of the second half of Contract Tactics was sent to Liu Bocheng. When the revision was completed and copied, Liu Bocheng wrote in the preface: "When I went to the front line of the patriotic self-defense war, I took this Contract Tactics and its translation with me, and I really began to correct and supplement the translation. Fortunately, with the urging of enemy planes and artillery tanks and the help of my staff comrades, ... all the work before the war was completed. " People's Daily reported: "General Liu Bocheng has finished the proofreading and translation of the second half of Contract Tactics, with a total of100000 words. This is another great contribution of General Liu in annihilating Chiang Kai-shek 1 1 brigade within 100 days. ..... In the past 100 days, General Liu has galloped on the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Plain, won five battles and won five victories, fighting once every 20 days on average. " "In the extremely busy self-defense war against Vietnam, General Liu immediately began to proofread the translation with a slight gap."

Liu Bocheng's study also lies in his summary and reflection on the war experience. He never let go of any influential wars or battles, thinking that there was experience and education made of blood and life. From the failure of the Nanchang Uprising to the major battles and battles in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War, Liu Bocheng often made systematic reflections and summaries. He stressed that "the use of troops should proceed from reality and make the subjective conform to the objective."

Liu Bocheng assiduously studied military theories at all times and at all times, at home and abroad, and conscientiously summed up practical experience, which enabled him to form his own unique military theory. He put forward vivid "five elements", regarding our army as the main body of war, taking the task as the center, taking the enemy's situation as the premise and taking time and terrain as the material conditions. He often said: "The five elements are uncertain, and the loss is net." He devoted his life to forming a systematic military theory.

For Liu Bocheng's diligence, Zhu De praised: "I am never tired of studying hard." Marshal Chen Yi praised: "Study hard, dream hard, work hard and live hard". Even senior Kuomintang generals said with emotion, "Liu Bocheng is honest and open-minded, and constantly seeks knowledge. Compared with the generals of the Kuomintang, he really stands out. "

4. Devote yourself to education

"Running the army must run the school first" is a famous saying of Liu Bocheng, and he also practices it. Struggled for it all his life. As early as in the Central Soviet Area, he served as the principal and political commissar of the Red Army School. On the way to the Long March, he served as the chief of staff of the Central Red Army, and successively served as the chairman of the Red Second Army and the Red Fourth Army. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he served as vice president of the Central Red Army University during the busy war command. In the war of liberation, he led a great army to fight in the south and the north. While serving as the commander of the Second Field Army, he also served as the president and political commissar of the Second Field Army and Political University. While directing the war, he also taught in person and appeared in front of the students as an instructor.

After the national liberation, Liu Bocheng became the first chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee. He accepted the task of running a school, resigned from his military and political post, and founded the Military Academy of China People's Liberation Army. He served as the first president and later as president and political commissar.

In the early days of liberation, in the difficult environment where everything needed to be done by himself, he vigorously supported the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled, and explored with teachers and cadres the way to run a high-level military command college under the new historical conditions. He worked hard to select teachers, carefully studied and determined the policy of running a school, and examined textbooks item by item. The school-running policy formed by our army in a peaceful environment, the curriculum and content selection of senior military schools are all condensed with the painstaking efforts of Marshal Liu Bocheng. After the founding of New China, Liu Bocheng presided over the military academy for more than seven years and made immortal contributions to the military education.

In the process of running a school, Liu Bocheng advocated a good style of study and school spirit. School spirit is an important environment for educating people, and study style is an important condition for growth. In order to make the newly established school form a good atmosphere as soon as possible, he made the school establish complete standardized rules and regulations in a short time, and ensured the implementation of these systems through strict management.

In order to meet the needs of modernization and regularization, Liu Bocheng personally examined and approved the teaching content and teaching policy. He put forward the training guiding principle of "tactics are warp, technology is weft, warp and weft are intertwined, and vertical and horizontal links are woven together", forming a whole. He emphasized that training and bringing up commanders who are good at organizing and directing the coordinated actions of modern services and arms is the training goal of senior military command colleges.

Running a school is inseparable from teachers. He proposed and adopted such methods as "crash" and "quick operation" to improve teachers' professional level, advocated "respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching" and promoted teachers' love for teaching work. Liu Bocheng is very concerned about teaching materials. He advocates that the teaching materials should be few and precise, and the content should be prepared correctly. He asked for proper expression, scientific language preparation and no mistakes in punctuation. He often pays attention to the compilation, translation, proofreading and publication of teaching materials in his busy schedule.

In order to form a good school atmosphere and leadership style, he advocated "everyone should be the dean" and "deacons should do their own things". Advocate "* * * to learn politics and their own business together; Unified and centralized leadership, straight to the grassroots; Centralized leadership, division of responsibilities "working methods and leadership style.

Liu Bocheng has made remarkable achievements in education. Mao Zedong affirmed Liu Bocheng's achievements in "Instructions for Military Academy". He said: "The establishment of the military academy and its education for more than a year have made important contributions to the regularization and modernization of the national defense forces."

To sum up, it is not an exaggeration to describe Liu Bocheng's contribution to military education with the words "the pioneer of our military academy" and "the father of our military academy". Liu Bocheng read through military works at home and abroad, combined with the practice of China's revolutionary war, studied Marxist military theory, and had a unique exposition on guerrilla warfare, mobile warfare, positional warfare and headquarters work. His military strategy and command art are important contributions to Mao Zedong's military thought. His major military works have been included in Selected Military Works of Liu Bocheng. He also translated many Soviet military works.

Liu Bocheng, formerly known as Zhao Ming, 1902 was born in Zhaojiachang, Kaixian County, Sichuan Province on February 4th.

In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), he responded to the Revolution of 1911 and joined the Wanxian Student Army.

19 12 was admitted to the general school of Chongqing military government.

The following year, he joined Yuan Shikai's army in Sichuan.

19 14 joined the Chinese revolutionary party led by sun yat-sen and served as the company commander and head of the war to protect the country and protect the law.

1965438+In March 2006, when he led the Sichuan National Defence Army to capture Fengdu, he was shot in the head and his right eye was disabled.

1923 when he crusaded against Wu Fupei, he served as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy of the first road of the East Road thief army. He won many battles and was praised as a famous Sichuan soldier. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * Production Party in May, 926.

1926 and 12 launched an uprising in Huzhou and Shunqing (now Nanchong, Sichuan) with Yang Zangong and Zhu De, and served as commander-in-chief, leading his troops to fight against Sichuan warlords and coordinate the Northern Expedition.

1927, instructed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, transferred to Nanchang. He led the Nanchang Uprising with Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting and Zhu De, and served as the chief of staff of the former enemy committee of the Communist Party of China. After his failure, he was transferred from Hong Kong to Shanghai.

1928 Studying in the Soviet Union.

He graduated from Fulongzhi Military Academy in 1930, and returned to China in February 19 to help Zhou Enlai deal with the daily work of the Central Military Commission (CMC).

1932 1 entered the Central Soviet Area and served as the principal and political commissar of the Red Army School of Chinese Workers and Peasants.

1932 10 served as the chief of staff of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, assisting Zhu De and Zhou Enlai in directing the fourth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression". In the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", Li De, a military adviser sent by * * * Production International, was removed from his post and transferred to the post of Chief of Staff of the Fifth Army.

At the end of 1934, he was appointed as the chief of staff and commander of the central column, commanding the advance troops to cross the Wujiang River and outsmart Zunyi.

In June, he attended the Zunyi meeting and supported Mao Zedong's ideas. After the meeting, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai were assisted to command the Central Red Army to cross Chishui four times.

On May 4th, 1935 commanded the cadres to occupy Wanpingdu to ensure the safety of the whole army crossing the Jinsha River in Beidu. He served as the leader of the advance team, and the political commissar Nie led the way for the whole army.

When he entered Daliangshan, he firmly carried out the ethnic policy of China Producer Party, and formed an alliance with Xiao Yedan, the leader of Yi tribe, so that the whole army passed through the Yi area smoothly, leaving a story of national unity in the local area. After the first and fourth armies joined forces, as the chief of staff, he fought with Zhu De in the left army with the Red Army headquarters. He and Zhu De firmly supported the Central Committee's policy of going northward to resist Japan and fought against Zhang's separatist activities.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the division commander of the Eighth Route Army129th Division, and organized troops to carry out night raids and ambush battles in Qidou Village in Yangmingbao, Shanxi.

After 1938, the battles with political commissar Deng Xiaoping, deputy commander Xu and other commanders in Changshengkou, Shentouling and Xiangtangpu dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army.

Subsequently, the anti-9-way siege in southeastern Shanxi and the anti-11-way mopping-up in southern Hebei were won, and the anti-Japanese base areas in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan were established.

1940, he organized troops to participate in the Hundred Regiments War, and attacked Zheng Taiping Han Zixing Jincheng and Datong Zhou Pu railway traffic lines.

1943 went to Yan 'an in September.

1in June, 945, he was elected as a member of the 7th the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

1On August 20th, 945, he was appointed commander of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region.

1September 1945 to1September 1945, he and Deng Xiaoping, the political commissar, commanded Shangdang Campaign and Hanshan Campaign, crushing the attempt of the Kuomintang army to control the southeast of Shanxi and get through Pinghan Road.

1June, 946, together with the main force of Deng Xiaoping's political commissar, in 10 month, we organized nine battles, including Longhai, Dingtao, Giant (Wild) Gold (Township) Fish (Taiwan) and so on, and wiped out more than120,000 people, thus defeating the full-scale attack of the Kuomintang army.

1June, 947, he and Deng Xiaoping led120,000 troops to break through the Yellow River, command the southwest Shandong campaign, and then leap thousands of miles into Dabie Mountain to rebuild the Dabie Mountain base area.

1947 10, Chiang Kai-shek sent Bai Chongxi to command 33 brigades to besiege Dabie Mountain. In February 65438, Liu Deng decided to continue the internal struggle with Deng Xiaoping and other leading troops in Dabie Mountain, and Liu Bocheng led an army to cross the Huaihe River to mobilize the enemy. Cooperate with the Chen (Yi) Su (Yu) field army that advanced into Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu and the Chen (Geng) Xie (Fuzhi) regiment that advanced into western Henan. After ten months of hard fighting, the liberated areas in the Central Plains were expanded, forcing the Kuomintang troops to be further passively beaten.

1In May, 948, he served as commander of the Central Plains Military Region.

10, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Su Yu and Tan Zhenlin formed the General Front Committee to command the field troops of East China and Central Plains to participate in the Huaihai Campaign.

1948 15 February15, Deng Xiaoping and Chen Yi commanded the Central Plains People's Liberation Army to annihilate the 12th Corps of the Kuomintang Army in the Shuangduiji area south of Suxian County.

1February, 949, the Central Plains Field Army was renamed the Second Field Army, with Liu Bocheng as the commander.

1in April, 949, together with other leaders of the General Front Committee, he commanded the battle of crossing the river and directly commanded the Second Field Army to liberate vast areas in southern Anhui, western Zhejiang, northeastern Jiangxi and northern Fujian.

In the winter of the same year, he commanded the main forces of the Second Field Army and the Fourth Field Army, marched to the southwest with the cooperation of the First Field Army, and implemented a long-distance circuitous encirclement policy, liberating Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Xikang provinces.

1949 65438+February, served as chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/950, he led the establishment of the Military Academy of China People's Liberation Army, serving as the president and political commissar.

From 65438 to 0954, he served as the vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government and the director of the Training Department of the Military Commission.

1955 was awarded the rank of * * *, Marshal China.

1In September, 957, he served as the president and political commissar of the Higher Military Academy.

1958 was wrongly criticized as dogmatism.

After 1959, he was responsible for the strategic research of the Central Military Commission. He was the 8th to 11th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

1966 1 as deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission. He is also the second to fifth vice-chairman of the NPC Standing Committee. 1982 resigned from the leadership position of the party, government and army because of his advanced age.

1986 10 died in Beijing on 10.

Liu Bocheng read through military works at home and abroad, combined with the practice of China's revolutionary war, studied Marxist military theory, and had a unique exposition on guerrilla warfare, mobile warfare, positional warfare and headquarters work. His military strategy and command art are important contributions to Mao Zedong's military thought. His major military works have been included in Selected Military Works of Liu Bocheng. He also translated many Soviet military works.