Where was Beijing Ellen Pharmaceutical Factory before liberation?

The predecessor of Beijing Pharmaceutical Factory, Lihua Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory, was the Pharmaceutical Research Institute of the General Health Department of the 18th Army of the National Revolutionary Army and the Pharmaceutical Factory of the129th Division of the Ministry of Health, which was born on 1939 Taihang Mountain.

According to the History of Beijing Pharmaceutical Factory (1949- 1988), the first batch of employees (1 1 cadre and 3 1 worker) of Lihua Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory moved in on March 23rd, 1949. In May, Beiping New Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory started production. In June+10, 65438, Beiping was changed to Beijing, and Beiping Xinjian Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory was renamed Beijing Xinjian Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory. On July 30th, Beijing Municipal Government decided to merge three government production units, namely, New China State-owned Pharmaceutical Factory, Gong Ji Allen Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory and Experimental Factory affiliated to Peking University Medical College, with Beijing Xinjian Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory and renamed it Beijing Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory General Factory. 1953 65438+ 10, Beijing Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory was renamed Beijing Pharmaceutical Factory. 1 955 65438+1October Beijing pharmaceutical factory moved from Chongwenmen Gouyantou1to Guanghua Road, a new site.

Therefore, from 1 March 23, 949 to1March 23, 9551year, as the first factory site from Taihang Mountain to Beijing, Chongneigou Rock Head has existed for more than five years. These five years have laid a solid foundation for the development of Beijing Pharmaceutical Factory. So where is this website that has made great contributions?

Let's talk about the naming of the ditch head first.

There is a pond called Paozi River in the southeast corner of Shi Jing. Its name began in the Ming Dynasty, and its water source came from the East Moat. The moat water enters the city through the water inlet near Maitreya 'an, the south memorial alley on the east side of Gongyuan, flows southward into Paozi River along the east wall, then turns westward to Armor Factory, then turns southward to Chuanhutong along the south wall, and then flows out of the city through the stone bridge through the water gate between the fourth and fifth piers (horse faces) on the east wall of Chongwenmen.

The Paozi River in A Journey to the Rocks is a very prosperous place, with a long stream in front and a wide lake behind. There are many weeping willows, clear water and Ming Xiu trees on both sides of the river.

There is an alley in the southeast of Chongwenmen, and the south entrance of the alley is facing the ditch where there is a long stream ahead. This is the origin of the name of the ditch. Where is the first ditch 1 of Chongwenmen?

The book Beijing Industrial Records, Pharmaceutical Industry Records/Printing Industry Records points out that after the Japanese invaders occupied Beiping, ... 1938 ended with "Beizhi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd." and its address was Chongwen Neigou 1. There are more than 20 Japanese and more than 200 employees. 1945 12 was accepted by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the National Government and renamed as "Beiping Sanitary Materials Factory" ... According to a senior employee's memory, the factory was located at the first gate east of the south exit of Touyan Road.

Today, the house numbers of Beijing Hutong are arranged on both sides according to odd and even numbers. In the past, the house numbers in Beijing were arranged like this. North-south hutongs are arranged from the southeast end of the road to the north, with horns in Nanda and numbers in the north. Then they are arranged at the north end and then turn to the west, with horns in the north and tuba in the south.

At the beginning of the last century, there was a saying in "Goutou": "Goutou is located at the southeast city root of Chongwenmen, which is the south entrance of the lane. It is actually worth Goutou, so it is called Goutou. It is also a thoroughfare avenue, where merchants from all walks of life gather, such as rice grain shops, oil and salt shops, coal factories, wood factories, barber shops and so on. Everything is ready. There are many households, about fifty. No.4 Nanshou East Road is the dormitory of Huiwen High School. In the middle of the road, there is Asahi Xuan at number 33, which is also a brothel in Japan. "

From Dongchenggen in Chongwenmen to Kannongji Hutong (now Jianguomen Inner Street), it is called Gouyantou in the south, downtown in the north and square towel lane in the north. It is connected with Chaoyangmen South Street, North Street and even Dongzhimen South Street and North Street. It forms a north-south passage at the easternmost end of Beijing's inner city. Interestingly, the north gate of Jin Fang Lane intersects with the south gate of introverted South Street (the intersection of Zongbu Hutong) to the east, while the north gate of Gouyantou intersects with the south gate of downtown (the intersection of Suzhou Hutong) to the east.

1958 When Beijing Railway Station was built, Nanchenggen, Li Fuxing, Meizhu, Eryanjing and other hutongs were demolished, and Maojiawan and Jiangcha Hutong on the east and west sides were partially demolished, widening the original ditch head and downtown mouth, and named Beijing Railway Station Street. Chongwenmen Neishangoutou 1 is located in the east of the middle of Platform 7 of Beijing Railway Station.

Beijing Railway Station, once a pharmaceutical factory of Taihang Laoba Road for a long time, entered the first stop in Beijing. Don't forget the original intention of generations as northern doctors, carry forward the Taihang spirit and work hard for public health. Now Laobalu Pharmaceutical Factory has become a listed company-Shuanghe Pharmaceutical.