Detailed materials and process of Tomb-Sweeping Day theme class meeting in primary schools

Activity theme: Remembering the Martyrs' Loyalty and Patriotism

Venue: Class 6 (3) Classroom

Activity time: March 28th, 21

Activity target: all the students in Class 3, Grade 6

1. Know the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day and some customs.

2. Through education, let students feel that today's happy life is hard-won, which was bought by countless revolutionary martyrs with their lives and blood. The spirit of the martyrs is always worth learning.

Activity preparation:

1. Poetry recitation

2. Story

3. Introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day's history and customs

4. Qingming Flash <

B: spring is the most desirable season.

A: people will never forget to sweep the tombs of martyrs and cherish the memory of revolutionary martyrs.

B: watch the deeds of martyrs, learn the spirit of martyrs and embark on a red journey.

A: did you see it? did you listen? did you feel it?

B: the heroism of revolutionary martyrs and the hard-won good life today!

A and b: I declare that the class meeting on the theme of "Remembering the Martyrs in Qingming Festival" begins now.

1. Show the ancient poem

A: Boys and girls, do you know what festival is April 4th this year?

B: Yes, it was our annual Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival to commemorate our ancestors in China. Speaking of the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day, we will think of a person-meson push. Next, let's listen to the story of meson push.

2. The story of meson push (with PPT)

When it comes to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people will associate it with the historical figure meson push. According to historical records, in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2, years ago, Jietui fled with Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, and his life was hard. Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. He rewarded all the followers who followed him in exile, but Jietui refused to accept the reward. He took his mother to Mianshan in seclusion and refused to come out.

Jin Wengong was at his wit's end, so he had to let Yamakaji go. He thought that meson, who was filial to his mother, would definitely bring his mother out. Who knows that this fire burned the meson mother and son to death. To commemorate meson push, Jin Wengong ordered that on this day every year, it is forbidden to make a fire, and every household can only eat raw and cold food, which is the source of the Cold Food Festival.

The Cold Food Festival is the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients often extended the activities of the Cold Food Festival to Qingming. Over time, people combined cold food with Qingming. Now, Tomb-Sweeping Day has replaced the Cold Food Festival, and the custom of worshipping mesons has become the custom of sweeping graves at Qingming Festival.

A: so, the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day is like this. I want to test you, too. Do you know any customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day?

B: I know, I know, there are many people going out to sweep graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

A: besides sweeping graves, what are the customs of Qingming?

B: I'm not sure about the rest. But I know that the students in our class have done some research on the customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Let them introduce them to us.

3. Introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day customs (with PPT)

(1) When I arrived in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the most important activity was to worship ancestors and sweep graves. This custom has been going on for a long time. According to historical records, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, tomb sacrifice has become an indispensable ritual activity. The ancients had poems describing tomb sweeping in Qingming Festival, and Du Mu's famous sentence in Tang Dynasty said: "It rains a lot during Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls." These poems really reflect the scene and atmosphere of tomb sweeping at that time.

why do you want to sweep graves in Qingming? This is probably because winter goes and spring comes, and plants sprout. People think of the graves of their ancestors. When sweeping the graves, they uproot weeds, add new soil, offer sacrifices, burn incense and drink offerings, burn some paper money, or hang some notes on branches and hold simple sacrificial ceremonies to show their memory of the dead.

(2) Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. Besides paying attention to banning fires and sweeping graves, there are also a series of customs and sports activities such as jogging, swinging, cuju, playing polo and inserting willows. According to legend, this is because Tomb-Sweeping Day wants to ban cold food and fire. In order to prevent cold food and cold meals from hurting people, we all take part in some sports activities to exercise. Therefore, this festival is a distinctive festival, with both sad tears to sweep the new grave and laughter for an outing.

(3) I mainly introduce a custom of flying kites to you. Flying kites is also a favorite activity in Qingming Festival. During the Qingming Festival, people not only put it on during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of small colored lanterns is hung under a kite or on a stay wire, like a flashing star, which is called a "magic lamp". In the past, some people put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to themselves.

A: thank you for your introduction. now, I know more about Tomb-Sweeping Day.

B: Since ancient times, tomb sweeping in Qingming Festival is not only to commemorate one's ancestors, but also to people who have made contributions and done good deeds in history. Tomb-Sweeping Day's offering sacrifices to sweep the tombs of martyrs and the monuments of revolutionary martyrs has become a form of our traditional revolutionary education.

A: In this Qingming Festival, let's remember and learn from them. When we are in Tomb-Sweeping Day, we can also go to the Martyrs Cemetery and have a look. There we can learn the deeds of heroic martyrs.

B: I know too many names of heroic martyrs, including Dong Cunrui, who gave his life to blow up the bunker, Qiu Shaoyun, who was burned by fire to cover up a large army, and Wang Erxiao, a little hero about our age.

A: there is a song dedicated to Wang Erxiao. Let's listen to it.

4. Play "Singing Two Hours and Letting Cowherd Go" (with PPT).

B: Wang Erxiao is really something, young but so brave.

A: Martyrs, when the Chinese nation was facing the danger of life and death, they built the Great Wall with their own flesh and blood and fought against the Japanese imperialist aggressors.

B: It was they who turned their love for the country and the laboring masses into the spiritual strength to fight with the enemy in the battle. They were not afraid of sacrifice and went forward bravely, and established a new China where the people were masters of their own affairs.

A: Next, let's listen to a story about Xia Minghan.

5. The Story of Xia Minghan

Xia Minghan is from Hengyang, Hunan. He joined the China * * * production party and did many things for the party's cause. Unfortunately, he was arrested in Hankou on February 7, 1928. Xia Minghan was put in prison. The enemy used various means to get Xia Minghan to tell the underground organization of China's * * * production party, but nothing came of it. Another trial has begun. Xia Minghan came in as cool as a cucumber and glared at the evil presiding officer with his head held high.

The presiding officer asked, "What's your last name?"

Xia Minghan replied, "My surname is Dong."

"Your surname is Xia, why do you say your surname is Dong! It' s simply nonsense! "

"I speak according to the logic of the Kuomintang. Your logic is to reverse black and white. Confusing right from wrong, you call killing people compassion and betraying your country patriotism. I also use your logic to say that the surname "Xia" is the surname "Dong", which is called fighting poison with poison. "

The presiding judge asked several more questions, but nothing came out. The reactionaries didn't even catch half a straw on Xia Minghan, and lost hope, so they had to use the last trick and announce "summary execution".

On February 9th, the third day after Xia Minghan was arrested, the reactionaries took Xia Minghan to the execution ground. Xia Minghan, poised, repeatedly shouted revolutionary slogans, and then sang the Internationale. The people around were moved to tears; The reactionaries were frightened by this awe-inspiring righteousness.

the time for execution is coming soon. The reactionaries asked Xia Minghan, "Do you have anything to say?"

Xia Minghan said, "I want to write my words, and bring me a pen and paper!" "

The reactionaries also hoped that Xia Minghan could finally provide some useful materials and immediately gave him a pen and a piece of paper.

Xia Minghan took it and wrote a righteous poem: It doesn't matter if you behead, as long as the doctrine is true. Kill Xia Minghan, there will be others.

after writing, read it aloud and throw the pen to the ground.

Xia Minghan died of generosity. He wrote a heroic revolutionary song with his own blood and life.

6. Poem recitation "Ode to a Hero"

Flowers burn in front of our eyes like brilliant torches ...

The five-star red flag glows in the sky like a raging flame ...

Facing the solemn tombstone, our hearts are flooded

Facing the heroic spirit of the martyrs, our eyes are filled with tears ...

In our ears, it seems that there are still fierce gunfire

Before our eyes, It seems that there is still a thick smoke of fighting ...

I will never forget to take the lead, the revolutionary heroes will never forget to fight hard against the enemy, and I will shine on Gan Kun with a red heart

and a voice will shout for courage. Fighting endlessly ...

You make the sky clear and lofty

You make the sky clear and lofty

You make the earth magnificent and colorful

You make the sunshine brilliant

You make the spring breeze warm and warm

The high-pitched national anthem rings in your ears and the bright national flag flutters in the air

Listen, The bright red blood of revolutionary martyrs

how loud and passionate the heroic hymns are ...

A: We remember the stories of the martyrs, and I know that our happy life today is hard won, and it was bought by countless revolutionary martyrs with their lives and blood. The spirit of the martyrs is always worth learning.

B: the patriotic spirit of the martyrs moved us, and it should be continued on us. Let's inherit the legacy of the martyrs, study hard for the prosperity of the motherland, and create a better tomorrow!

AB: I declare that the theme class meeting of Remembering the Martyrs in Qingming Festival is over.

Teacher: Today, in the class meeting on the theme of Remembering the Martyrs in the Qingming Festival, our classmates not only learned some knowledge about Tomb-Sweeping Day, but also learned some deeds of heroic martyrs who shed their blood for the motherland and the people. We should not forget that our happy life today is hard-won, and it was bought by countless revolutionary martyrs with their lives and blood. The spirit of the martyrs is always worth learning. I hope you can carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the martyrs, be honest and selfless people in your future study and life, and make contributions to the motherland when you grow up.